Science and Education a New Dimension
Iss. 12. 2013.
Harutyunyan N.K., Mardoyan R.A. Methodological approaches to the analysis of the system of pedagogical values
Abstract. The present article highlights the basic methodological approaches to pedagogical axiology which enable us to distinguish between different values within the system of pedagogical values. The analysis has shown that the system of pedagogical values is a system of values which implies the unity of pedagogical, human, national, individual and other values, a system which is open to changes and to the augmentation of new pedagogical values.
Keywords: pedagogical values, the system of pedagogical values, pedagogical axiology, methodological approach, personal self- estimation, values of setting.
Harutyunyan N.K., Mardoyan R.A. Methodological approaches to the analysis of the system of pedagogical values
Belichenko O., Lisenko N. Interaction of fictional and philosophical in the literary consciousness throughout XX–XXI
Abstract. This article is considered the conceptual approach of studying the process of fiction and informative- communicative envi- ronment. The conceptual approaches to the process of interaction of fiction and information and communication space are considered in the article. The authors examine the peculiarities of the literary consciousness of the XX–XXI centuries in its philosophical and aesthetic aspect, which is important for understanding the essence of the communication of works of fiction in the conditions of in- formation society whereas the trend of convergence of knowledge and culture becomes more and more clear. It is proved that the study of information interactions, relationships, processes and phenomena that occur in all systems of any levels of complexity com- pounds a general base of worldview. According to the authors it opens the way to understanding the noospheric level of development of the human civilization, the features of which can be traced in the works of V. Vernadsky, D. Chizhevsky P. Florensky on an intui- tive level. The relationship and interdependence between worldviews and information transformations (which have occurred in recent decades and lie in the fact that the emergence of the postmodern worldview can not occur outside of the information society) are in- vestigated; the information society technologies are based on the postmodern framework; the ideas and categories of postmodern phi- losophy reveal more adequately the essence of the latest information technologies; the conceptual meaning of the concept of a liter- ary text can not be clearly represented without considering the role of information technology in forming the world in the beginning of the third millennium. The authors conclude that the new literary and fictional form of expression of philosophical thought (which was formed mainly under the influence of Eastern philosophy and presents the development of communications at the new level) is not only helps a person understand his / her place in the world, but also acts as the basis for a contemporary dialogue of cultures .
Keywords: fiction, informative-communication environment, literary consciousness.
Belichenko O., Lisenko N. Interaction of fictional and philosophical in the literary consciousness throughout XX–XXI
Golozubov O. Theology and Philosophical Anthropology: experience of inter-action in the postsecular epoch
Abstract. The article is devoted to the interaction of theology and philosophical anthropology in the post-secular culture, where, there is every reason to talk, on the one hand, about anthropological crisis, and, on the other hand, exhaustion traditional forms of theology, but also about a certain weariness with endless demythologization and desacralization of religion and the Church. In this situation author considers it necessary to draw attention to the opportunities of synthesis between theology and human-oriented disci- plines, which are caused not only by multidimensionality of the human person and the diversity of human experience, but also in- completeness and openness of a man. The human being marks his presence in the spiritual realm through his mystical experiences, prayer, contemplation, creativity, and his belongings to a particular biological species through not only the number of instincts, but also certain emotions. Those emotions that can simultaneously be seen as existential of the human being can serve as the connecting link between these dimensions. It is above all the joy, laughter, play, a fantasy. Accordingly, their theological interpretation is the ba- sis of the postmodern theological trends, which are appropriately called the theology of joy, theology of laughter, theology of paly. All of them form the border area between the secular and the sacred in the contemporary culture. The possibility of this synthesis is due to the change in approaches to theology. Postmodern theology acquires the features of cultural practice and becames rather con- ceptualization of God, than relation to Him. Therefore, concept of the Other plays so important role, and God Himself acts as Other. The Other becomes place of meeting with God, and the meeting is accompanied by a strong emotional experience, such as love. The- se approaches, on the one hand, keep continuity with the founders of philosophical anthropology’s writings, and, on the other hand, have a powerful impact of innovations in the natural sciences..
Keywords: theology, philosophical anthropology, post-secular, inculturation, Other.
Golozubov O. Theology and Philosophical Anthropology: experience of inter-action in the postsecular epoch
Dolskaya O.A. New discourse of technic as a precondition for the formation of the third intellectual revolution
Abstract. The author, using a multidisciplinary approach that combines elements of modern society such as intellectualization, me- diatiatsation and computerization. These three components of the complex given the status of “informatization”. The integrated com- bination of the three components of information creates the conditions for high- technology processes of change of human thinking. These changes create the conditions for the formation of the third intellectual revolution mankind. The first revolution associated with the names of Socrates, Plato and Aristotle, through which the technique of thinking “enriched” concepts and categories. The se- cond intellectual revolution is made under the influence of scientific rationality classic design with the idea of a legislative mind of the Modern. XXI century with advanced technical base, technological capabilities, the potential of which is increased by the use of computer hardware, opens up new possibilities for humanity. In parallel, the article unfolds analysis of the term “technics” in the dis- courses of the three revolutions. The discourse of the third revolution will assess the phenomenon of technics in a new light. With the development of modern society technics that performs a phenomenon in which the focus collective intellectual capacity of hu- manity. The discourse of technics in which there is no interest in it as the concentration of intellectual capacity of collective intelli- gence, inhibits the development of society. Mastering the technique of interacting with it, thanks to the work, the person is ontologi- cally attached to the world and become part of a team that is “invested” in the technics of their abilities, the results of the mind, its intellectual collective activity. It is the work by the ability to develop trans-individual human capabilities underpin the third intellec- tual revolution.
Keywords: intellectualization, an intellectual revolution, technics, care of technics, transindividual collective.
Dolskaya O.A. New discourse of technic as a precondition for the formation of the third intellectual revolution
Zavhorodko L.V. Educational dimensions of the philosophy of geography
Abstract. The article reveals that educational opportunities geography and philosophy as it relates to the philosophy of education and how it can be seen in the Ukrainian culture. It was found that the philosophy of geography puts fundamental questions about human being and therefore has a decisive philosophical-anthropological component at its core but penalized in a way that is like no other science that combines some spatial definition of the limits and boundaries of human existence community of vagueness of the same boundaries, and searches of certainty through mythological archetypes, cultural practices and educational projects. The material for these tasks is ethno cultural in general and related to the Ukrainian culture in particular in those essential points where communica- tion between philosophical understanding of the spatial coordinates and their educational measurements is displayed. These are the periods during the pre-literate culture, Old Rus’ Culture, the Orthodox Bratstva’s educational activity, the development of the nation- al idea by the Ukrainian intellectual elite involved in the the Brotherhood of Saints Cyril and Methodius, Kyiv-Mohyla Academy, the 19th cent. University community and, finally, current educational projects. Philosophy of Geography is one of the ways to outline and describe metaphysical border and to make sense of the surrounding space: gender, cultural, social, political, moral, aesthetic, confes- sional. The concept of geography has been defined by a wide range of subjects. Therefore it gets an important methodological and educational value. Thus, the educational dimensions of the philosophy of geography can be determined through problem of a man as inhabitant of particular geographical environment in the same way as participant and creator of cultural space, including educational levels. Educational practice in the Ukrainian culture became form of preservation of national identity and definition of boundaries for the middle Ukrainian people.
Keywords: educational space, philosophy of geography, identity, anthropology, geographical determinism.
Zavhorodko L.V. Educational dimensions of the philosophy of geography
Litvinenko T.A. The Prospects of Private Higher Education Development in the Context of Bologna Procedure in Ukraine
Absract. The article examines the potential of private higher education as a factor of modernization of Ukraine. educa- tional system. The author focuses on the necessity of the implementation of the Bologna Declaration principles not on- ly in the direction of integration into European educational space, but also in connection with interaction of secular and religious education.
Keywords: private higher education, Bologna Declaration, diversification, educational and scientific complex.
Litvinenko T.A. The Prospects of Private Higher Education Development in the Context of Bologna Procedure in Ukraine
Romanov A.V. To the problem of the originality of Russian philosophy
This article analyzes the views of the famous Russian thinkers A.I. Vvedensky, V.V. Zenkovsky and N.O. Lossky on the problem of the origin and development of Russian philosophy. Different variants of a periodization of the Russian philosophy are offered. It is proved that Russian philosophy is the original type of philosophizing with its characteristic features (religion, ontologism, anthropo- centrism, increased attention to ethical issues, etc.).
Keywords: Russian philosophy, A.I. Vvedensky, V.V. Zenkovsky, N.O. Lossky.
Romanov A.V. To the problem of the originality of Russian philosophy
Chesnova Ye.N., Yakimova Ye.G. The issue of faith and eschatological mood in world outlook and spiritual quest modernity
Abstract. In this article analyzes the problem of the relationship of the phenomenon of faith and eschatological sentiment. Reveals the semantic content of the concept of faith on the basis of criteria-based approach to analyze the religious phenomenon. On the basis of the selected criteria semantic content of the phenomenon of faith given to understanding the relation of faith and eschatological mood. Carried out an analysis of the eschatological mood of Russian society and their refractive index in the various spheres of hu- man life and everyday reality, discusses various scenarios “doomsday” domestic scientists. Analysis of the influence of religious phenomena in the world and the spiritual quest of society. Conceptualized features of the modern spiritual state of society in the con- text of the analysis of religious faith.
Keywords: faith criteria of faith, existential eschatological faith, eschatological mood, eschatology.
Chesnova Ye.N., Yakimova Ye.G. The issue of faith and eschatological mood in world outlook and spiritual quest modernity
Shevchenko O.K. Yalta-45: Ukrainian science historiographic realia in globalization and universalism era
Abstract. The article provides the set of Ukrainian historiography scholarly works on the events of Yalta-45 Conference being first subjected to system-oriented examination in humanitarian and socio-political practice (not only classical monographs but an appre- ciable regional data array such as conference reports, round-table discussions verbatim accounts, etc. has been analyzed within the framework of the research). In the course of the research two vectors of Ukrainian historiography defined by the author as a vector of “continentalists” and a vector of “the Crimeans” have been brought to light. A tendency towards transformation of historic explora- tion of the past into politological discourse was documented. The causes of the phenomenon were found in ideological attitudes. Fur- thermore, factors opposing this tendency were enunciated: the sense of inherent ethnical exclusiveness versus dynamic “parochial patriotism”. The elicited situation fits in with globalizing trends of up-to-date knowledge of the past which is intent on studying events of the last 100 years within the bounds of politological science methodology. It is mentioned that historical discourse on Yal- ta-45 preserves substantial gnoseological potential (in witness whereof there are examples of syncretizing various forms of knowledge in Ukrainian historiography). It is specified that in view of special conditions Ukrainian historiography has come to grips with formation of interdisciplinary schools of world history grand events cognition. This was exemplified in terms of Yalta confer- ence historiography. The peril that a standard tradition can face is the absolute absorption of historical studies by politological dis- course which can be well regarded as a “civilized challenge” to the present-day reality.
Keywords: Yalta-45 Conference, Ukrainian historiography, historical epistemology, globalization, interdisciplinary approach.
Shevchenko O.K. Yalta-45: Ukrainian science historiographic realia in globalization and universalism era
Gichka A.I. The state of health services for the rural population in 1943–1945
The author of the report sets the objective on the basis of the identified sources and historiography achievements to ana- lyze the state of health services for the rural population in 1943 – 1945 in Ukraine in complex. The study is based on the fundamental principles of science, historicism, systematic, comprehensive, and pluralism. The consistent abidance by these principles helps to ex- tand the indicated question objectively. The author notes that during the years of the Great Patriotic War health care network in the territory of Ukraine was almost completely destroyed. Military devastation, terrible sanitary conditions in which people had to live in Ukraine during the occupation, the lack of opportunities for even the most basic medical care had a negative impact on the health of the rural population and led to a sharp reduction of it. A serious problem was the incidence of acute infectious diseases. In this regard , the restoration of the health care system in the liberated areas of the country becomes one of the urgent tasks of the Soviet govern- ment. To solve this hard problem the power attracts the masses and the general public. In spite of all the difficulties in the first years after the war the Soviet health care department has made significant progress in restoring , building and development of therapeutic and preventive network in Ukraine . Although in the liberated areas almost the entire network had to be built anew, but already at the beginning of the fourth five-year plan all pre-war network of health care institutions has been largely restored. Furthermore, from1943 till 1945 the government was able to normalize the main sanitary and epidemiological situation in the country, and the ma- jority of acute infectious diseases began to decrease.
Keywords: health care, rural population, the post-war period, the health consequences
Gichka A.I. The state of health services for the rural population in 1943–1945
Yermakova I.A. Religious and morality of Old Believers' views (on the materials of Kherson’s province)
In this article is examined the level of Old Believers’ religiousness, the geography of the persuasion of Kherson’s province of Russian empire. It is described the peculiarities of their family and social life their attitude to the institution of the priesthood. It is deduced the changes of the family mode of life’s traditions, the religiousness of Old Believers’ views under the influence of historical condi- tions, the Old Believers attitude to the acts of civil status. It is underlined the religious isolation and their social-confessional discon- nection. Old Believers of Kherson’s province were introduced by the bosh streams: popovtsi and bezpopovtsi. The Old Believers had the belief in prejudice, different signs and popular belief believes. The conviction of popovtsi in their believes was very strong. The Old Believers did not change their views on census the population and filing the metrics, continuing to see there the stamp of anti- christ for many centuries. Popovtsi in the comparison with bezpopovtsi differ from in less tolerance in the attitudes with orthodox people. The inhabitant of Old Believers’ strictly observed the norms of moral in the Old believers’ villages because of the absence of priest. The Old Believers had a negative attitude to orthodox clergy, they thought they were religiously weak. The state power organs the duties of whose were to collect the data of the number of the dissenters and to determine their belonging tone or another sect, they always made rough mistakes and inaccuracies. The great number of Old Believers of Kherson province belonged to the stream of popovtsi in the end of XIX century. They used the priests’ service, they were appointed as the bishop of Belokrinitskaya diocese, but small part of popovtsi didn’t take the Austrian priesthood and remained the follower of the oldest Old Believers’ sect – beglopopovtsi.
Keywords: Old Believers, church, clergyman, religious views, morality, life.
Yermakova I.A. Religious and morality of Old Believers’ views (on the materials of Kherson’s province)
Zolotar L. Carrier trade in cities Tauride province in the second half of the nineteenth century
Abstract. Analyzed the regulation of activity the rules by carrier trade and to identify the role of carting in the urban economy and the population. Revealed regional features carrier trade towns Tauride province in the second half of the nineteenth century.
Keywords. Carrier trade, driver, taxi driver rules, Tauride province.
Zolotar L. Carrier trade in cities Tauride province in the second half of the nineteenth century
Isakova I.A. Contradiction in Carrying out the Policy of Ukrainization in Kuban in 1920s – early 1930s
Abstract. Based on analysis and bringing in of new sources, drawings on accomplishments of historiography problems around the policy of ukrainization are analysed. It stimulated the variety of national-cultural activities of Ukrainians in Kuban, which answered their national aspirations despite the substantial contradictions between authorities and local population. During the first half of the 20th century the sharp polemic concerning the question of ukrainization shifted from organizational circles to the wide public ones. At first the opponents of ukrainization focused their attention on the discussion of the problem whether the Kuban dialect is related to the Ukrainian language, this made ukrainization in Kuban and North Caucasus artificial. Concerned elite and the interest of central organs of power in ukrainization resulted in understanding and acceptance of viability of the Ukrainian language in Kuban. In a short period of time from the mid-1920s to early 1930s a wide enough cultural and educational infrastructure which provided the necessi- ties of the Ukrainian minority worked in Kuban. It was formed based on the principle of the language sporen: educational establish- ments, clubs, village reading rooms, newspapers, magazines, writers’ organizations etc. Connections with Ukraine became stronger, work of the local Ukrainian artists developed, which played a positive role in national-cultural development of the Ukrainian minori- ty of the Kuban region in 1920s – early 1930s
Keywords: diaspora, ukrainization, native language, the North Caucasus, the Kuban, Ukraine.
Isakova I.A. Contradiction in Carrying out the Policy of Ukrainization in Kuban in 1920s – early 1930s
Kasyan A.I. Customary-law aspects of the volost officials activity in the Naddnipryanshchyna provinces ( the second part of XIX century)
Annotation. The article is devoted to the comparative analysis of the peculiarities of the activity of village and volost headmen, scribes and other village activists who worked on different posts of village and volost self- government. The primary attention is fo- cused on those normative algorithms of the “ local officials” behaviour which were marked by a notable shift of village and volost self-governing structures on the state-law regulation principles. The local self-governing officials’ activity was regulated by the nor- mative acts of Russian Empire but the existence of the customary law had its strong influence on it. The mechanism of volost courts operation is investigated. They were formally independent but followed the orders of volost authorities. The result of the court sys- tem contr-reforms was the implementation of post of local territory official who had great power. The landlords were administer- ing justice on peasants. The peasants didn’t trust the volost courts and their effectiveness was doubtful. The research proved that the peasants didn’t actively join the volost meeting and their presence there was caused by the desire to communicate with fellow villag- ers and have a rest from hard routine work more than the conscious realization of the law-regulated rights to take part in local self- government. On the basis of comparison of the “crimean” and “right-bank ” experience it is proved that there were no fundamental regional differences in this sphere at the beginning of the XX century. The control over the village and volost self-government was strict after the events of the second Polish uprising on the territory of the Right-bank Ukraine.
Keywords: village, volost, peasant self-government, officials.
Kasyan A.I. Customary-law aspects of the volost officials activity in the Naddnipryanshchyna provinces ( the second part of XIX century)
I. Korolevska. The inter familial relations in the South Ukraine in the second half of the XIX century: gender aspect
Abstract. Marked the features of intra family life women in the Russian Empire in the second half of the XIX century. In family relationships dominated patriarchal order.
Keywords: patriarchal family, women, Russian Empire.
I. Korolevska. The inter familial relations in the South Ukraine in the second half of the XIX century: gender aspect
Novak A.V. Experience of communication of Naddnipryanshchina’s intelligentsia with representatives of scientific opinion of Galychina M. Buchinskim and M. Pavlуkom
Abstract. On the basis of analysis of authentic sources, knowledge about the dialog of Naddnipryanshchina’s intelligentsia with known public-political figures of Galychina M.Buchinskim and M.Pavlуkom is deepened. Roles and contribution in co-operation of the intellectual world of sides are elucedated, this co-operation had the ultimate goal of maintainance and transformation of tradition (“folk soil”) in historically new quality – national.
Keywords: communication, intelligentsia, intellectual space, tradition, nation, border, Naddniprianschyna, Galychina.
Novak A.V. Experience of communication of Naddnipryanshchina’s intelligentsia with representatives of scientific opinion of Galychina M. Buchinskim and M. Pavlуkom
Pasichna Y.G. A. Chayanov's views on solving agricultural problems by Provisional Government
Abstract. On the basis of processed information sources, the author reveals the main views of agricultural economist A.Chayanov to solve agricultural problems for the Provisional Government. A. Chayanov was one of the founders of the League of agrarian reforms, which in April-June 1917 worked on solving agricultural problems in Russia. A. Chayanov considered agrarian reform as the main task of the state in the nearest future that required urgent attention. In agrarian reform the scientist allocated land issue. Agrarian reform was to be carried out in accordance with the principles of nationalization, socialization, removing land from commodity circulation, the introduction of progressive tax , establishing a common labor standards. The state was to conduct resettlement of smallholder farmers in areas with much land, perform reclamation work, thus improving the working conditions of farmers and others. The first thing you do before any activities requires the exploration of all the statistics and figure out all the possible options for agrarian reform to avoid peasantry protests. In the paper are revealed the positive and negative aspects of agricultural provisions by A. Chayanov, is drawn attention to the controversial moments.
Keywords: Provisional government, A. Chayanov, Agrarian question, socialization, nationalization, flat tax, relocation.
Pasichna Y.G. A. Chayanov’s views on solving agricultural problems by Provisional Government
Shvab A. Regional peculiarities of the national structure of the Polish interwar population
Abstract. National structure of the Polish interwar population is analyzed in the article. The main attention is paid on the peculiari- ties of the official census and the methodology of the national identification. It is highlighted the relation between national groups in the different regions of Poland (1918-1939) and the places of their compact residence. It is determined that received official results during the census in 1921 and 1931 don’t allow defining the exact number of each national group. The reason of it all is the imper- fection of the census organization, especially the first one, the same as a character of the survey. Ukrainian and Polish researchers think that the establishment of the different criterions of the survey, such as language and nationality during the first census, language and religion during the second one had a political covert sense and provoked the increase of a part of the Polish population and de- crease of the national minorities. The results of the official census demonstrate the decrease of a part of the national minorities and the increase of a part of the Polish population in all the regions of Poland.
Keywords: the national complement of the population, census of the Polish population, national minorities.
Shvab A. Regional peculiarities of the national structure of the Polish interwar population
Shved O. V. Military-political integration of Scandinavian countries in European context in 1948-1949
Abstract. The article highlights difficulties in common security strategy of the Nordic countries during the initial period of the Cold War through the plans of Scandinavian Defense Union and differential approaches to NATO membership. Security policy of the Northern European countries (Denmark, Norway, Sweden, and Finland) of the period was determined by two main aspects: preven- tion of Nazi militarism renovation and opposition to “Soviet military threat” – aggression of the USSR. Historical course of events reveals definite stages of integration processes. Initial concept of defense policy of Northern European region was based on such items as special geopolitical status of Scandinavian countries and their local specificities (political and cultural differences). This concept included principles of isolated neutrality and non-alignment. A new stage of integration process was defined by polarization of forces at the international stage in post-war period. It was marked by search of crises elimination strategies in defense policy (iso- lated neutrality in terms of Cold War was ineffective), refusal of neutrality position, working out of regional security project, setting up of Scandinavian Defense Committee (SDC). The article analyses different projects of autonomous Northern European defense, es- sential historical materials characterizing governmental, parties’ activities in military-political integration (negotiations, parliamen- tary debates, high level meetings) are delivered. Special attention is paid to SDC activities dealing with Scandinavian Defense Union establishment as a measure of West-East pressure containment. Scandinavian Defense Union project of 1948-1949 was the basis for geopolitical unity of Scandinavian countries and it affected political and social cooperation projects among states. Complexity of in- ternational situation of the period was the cause of this project unrealisation that led to differential approaches to NATO membership.
Keywords: integration, security, defense policy, Scandinavian Defense Union, neutrality, Cold War.
Shved O. V. Military-political integration of Scandinavian countries in European context in 1948-1949
Asyngier R. Influence of reverse stock splits on share quotations on the Polish NewConnect market
Abstract. The NewConnect market was intended for emerging markets with great technological and progressive potential which do not meet requirements of regulated market. Low formal requirements allowing issuers’ shares onto the market and aiming to encour- age stock exchanges to enter the market have contributed to quantitative growth of this market but at the same time have given rise to a number of irregularities in its functioning. One of the most important is a big number of penny stocks which prices are subject to significant fluctuations. Issuers, according to procedures developed by market organizer, should submit their shares for the operation of reverse stock splits. Reverse stock split (RSS) consists in decreasing the number of shares with simultaneous proportional increasing their face value. RSS does not affect the issuers’ rights and does not change the structure of shareholding either. Despite the fact that it is a clearly technical operation, studies carried out across the world prove occurrence of a negative ‘effect of reverse split’. The aim of the study is to conduct literature research on the effect of RSS and start examinations of the influence of RSS operation on rates and volume of turnover of shares quoted on the NewConnect market. Analyses taken in this study are a part of bigger re- search concerning the functioning of the Polish stock market and will be continued in the future.
Keywords: Warsaw Stock Exchange, NewConnect, Multilateral Trading Facilities, Capital Market, Reverse Stock Splits, Penny Stocks.
Asyngier R. Influence of reverse stock splits on share quotations on the Polish NewConnect market
Babushko S.R. Upgrading Hospitality Staff Skills through Training
Annotation. The study aims at proving the importance of training for hospitality workforce. The concept “training” has been ana- lyzed in the paper. It also shows the correlation between the upgrading of the skills and the level of the provided hospitality services. There is a shortage of skills of hospitality workforce nowadays. These skills are classified in different ways depending on the grounds taken into account. One of the grounds is categorization of the hospitality staff. There are different gradations of the staff which are used nowadays. In the view of training needs, a new classification was offered. According to it, hospitality workforce is grouped into four categories: managers, supervisors, skilled craft and semi-skilled employees. Hospitality staff are severely lacking a lot of skills today. All skills have been analyzed as “general” and “specific”. General skills include both basic and specific. The latter one is common to all categories of the hospitality workforce, but at the same time it denotes special activities. It is called “specific common” skills. The other group is named “specific individual”, because it denotes skills which are necessary to perform job respon- sibilities which are typical to a particular group of hospitality staff. The paper graphically represents this classification of skills. The summary of all considerations and analysis has been offered in the table. Training aimed at developing general skills makes hospitali- ty staff more competitive and mobile in the labour market. The development and upgrading specific skills stimulates better perfor- mance of job responsibilities.
Keywords: hospitality staff, training, classification, skills, needs.
Babushko S.R. Upgrading Hospitality Staff Skills through Training
Domańska A., Zajkowski R. Economic activity of persons over 50 in Poland and the aging of society
Abstract. The aim of this article is to recognise factors influential on economic activity of persons in the group of 50+. In regard of increasing participation of this group in an aging society and a serious risk of its exclusion from labour market, it seems very im- portant to encourage activation of persons 50+ by supporting entrepreneurship through various programmes. To make the pro- grammes more efficient, they have to meet specific needs concerning age. The research indicates that main reasons for which persons 50+ had decided to participate in support programmes are material issues but also possibility of gaining knowledge that would allow to conduct business activity as well as factors of a more psychological nature. A correct recognition of this group’s needs and as- sessment of the level of influence which is presented by respective instruments should become the starting point of every well- prepared programme for the professional activation of persons 50+. According to research that was carried out, participants of such programmes expect primarily to be offered some suggestions, ideas for a new business, to be given financial means for starting the business, to be made familiar with the basis of running own business, and to be learnt how to use a computer and the Internet. 50+ oriented informational policy also seems to be essential in order to explain to the older people complicated phenomena taking place in today’s world so that they would cease to be an obstacle in starting their enterprise.
Keywords: enterprise, labour market, persons 50+
Domańska A., Zajkowski R. Economic activity of persons over 50 in Poland and the aging of society
Korzeniowska A. The use of payment cards by students in Poland
Abstract. This paper presents the scale of non-cash transactions carried out in the Polish economy with payment cards and the analy- sis of the research on the use of payment cards for young people who are students, entering the financial market.
Keywords: non cash payments, payment cards, clearings, cash turnover
Korzeniowska A. The use of payment cards by students in Poland
Misterek W. Polish enterprises – innovators or followers of already existing technological solutions
Abstract. The aim of the article is to verify whether projects implemented by enterprises in Poland are the result of the own research and development of these enterprises or co-operation with research centers, or whether they are the result of readymade solutions acquired from the market.
Keywords: innovation, imitation, economic development, investment projects
Misterek W. Polish enterprises – innovators or followers of already existing technological solutions
Yakymchuk A. Innovative mechanisms of biodiversity’s maintainance
Abstract. The basic approaches to evaluating the effectiveness of conservation based on best international experience. The economic evaluation of biodiversity resources of Ukraine has been done and the necessity of increasing the annual state budgetary financing biodiversity conservation has been improved. The methodic of evaluating the effectiveness of conservation on three levels: national, regional and local has been ordered, to better analyze the actual state of natural ecosystems, to investigate the dynamics of the cost of maintaining biodiversity by various sources (state budget of Ukraine, the cost of regional state administrations and local self- government). The experience of international financing of biodiversity conservation through environmental funds has been studied, funds of NGOs and grant projects. Scientific and practical interest in the work is the proposed funding mechanism for biodiversity conservation in the current economic climate of Ukraine. Investigated the organizational structure of government biodiversity con- servation of Ukraine. The effectiveness of government biodiversity conservation has been investigated. The functions of the Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources of Ukraine as a central body of executive power in the field of biodiversity conservation have been studied and analyzed. The staffing Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources of Ukraine has been investigated, the system of placement and examined staffing departments of the Ministry, responsible for biodiversity Ukraine, has been analyzed. The best for- eign practices of biodiversity public administration and recommendations for its implementation in Ukraine have been ordered.
Keywords: sustainable development, public administration ecology politics, biodiversity, state.
Yakymchuk A. Innovative mechanisms of biodiversity’s maintainance
Andrushchenko I.H. Immanent development of the processes of mergers and acquisitions in Ukraine
Abstract. The article is devoted to the process of mergers and acquisitions in Ukraine. The main trends in the domestic market of mergers and acquisitions. Identified priority areas to improve the environment for mergers and acquisitions to the company
Keywords: mergers and acquisitions, market participation, reorganization, control, company
Andrushchenko I.H. Immanent development of the processes of mergers and acquisitions in Ukraine
Antoshkin V.K. Evolution of forms of corruption and socio-economic security
Abstract. Outlines the system of proof of evolution of shadow economy and corruption in developed countries, under the influence and using scientific and technological achievements.
Keywords: developed countries, traditional economic crime, statistics and theory, characteristics of the evolution of innovative forms, corporate corruption, cybercrime, ways to control and restrictions, global collaboration.
Antoshkin V.K. Evolution of forms of corruption and socio-economic security
Boykova K.G. Job Specification and Personal Specification – the Basis of the Qualitative Staff Recruitment
Abstract. The foundation of effective professional selection is a well-developed job description, a job specification and a personal specification. Comparing the requirements of these documents with the candidate’s demonstrated knowledge, skills and attributes en- sures objectivity and fairness in the assessment of candidates. The article promotes ideas and approaches for the development of the- se important organizational documents. The job description is presented as a profile of the position which outlines its features. The job specification is presented as a basic employment standard that outlines the limits and the content of the position. The personal specification is an official document which gives information about the knowledge, skills and professionally significant personal qualities necessary for the completion of the job. The successful preparation of the documents allows clear, concrete and measurable formulation of requirements for the candidates who are about to work in the organization; it also allows preparation of appropriate se- lection tools for the professional selection.
Keywords: job description, job specification, personal specification, job analysis, staff recruitment.
Boykova K.G. Job Specification and Personal Specification – the Basis of the Qualitative Staff Recruitment
Butenko O.I. The problems of Ukrainian Banking System Liguidity
The article discusses some approaches to the liguidity of the banking system. The characteristics of the liguidity of the banbing sys- tem of Ukraine, singled out some of its problems and possible solutions.
Keywords: the bank licvidity, the level of the licvidity, effectiveness of the liguidity of assets and liabilities.
Butenko O.I. The problems of Ukrainian Banking System Liguidity
Veselovska O.V. Modeling of the main-lines characteristics of functioning and development of «Antonov» knowledge-based aircraft building system
Abstract. Theoretical basics of modeling the optimal trajectories of development of the knowledge-based production systems are systemized in the article. The basic stages of the optimal trajectory of «Antonov» development as knowledge-based production sys- tem are determined. The existence of a main-line that provides the maximum amount of consumption and the most efficient alloca- tion of resources is proved. The problem of optimal investment management of knowledge-based production systems is solved.
Keywords: modeling, development, trajectory, line, costs, investments.
Veselovska O.V. Modeling of the main-lines characteristics of functioning and development of «Antonov» knowledge-based aircraft building system
Vovk І.О. Promotion methods of Plast literature on the publishing market
Annotation. A detailed and incremental analysis of the ways and means of promoting Plast literature – an organization founded in Lviv, in 1912, based on the British Scouting – were conducted in the research. The aim of this organization is to educate youth as leaders of society and full citizens of local, national and global communities. The main methods and techniques of promoting Plast literature in the publishing market, as well as the ways of promoting the reading culture by Plast members were identified in this arti- cle. Given the fact that the researchers have not researched this issue yet and the examples of promoting Plast literature that is being published on the web portals and the mass media from time to time, does not constitute a complete material of the subject under study, this article may provide an overall picture of the process of distributing Plast literature among the Plast members and commu- nity in Ukraine. The actions and measures, which are applied by Plast members and publishers to stimulate the demand on Plast pub- lishings, were analyzed by the author. They include the following: advertising, reviews, exhibition activities, sampling (free distribu- tion). At the same time, the basic problem faced by the publishers of Plast literature has been identified. This is a proper arrangement of the system of promoting a certain publishing and understanding of the difficulties in the process of getting the reader interested in Scouting-related topics. The most widespread methods of popularizing and promoting Plast literature are defined and analyzed in the article: Promotion through online resources, distribution at Plast events, participation in festivals, forums and fairs, presentations in the libraries and educational establishments, cooperation with the mass media, printing, outdoor advertising and mentioning Plast members and their literature in the speeches of the famous people. Approved methods of promoting Plast literature prove that they are nearly identical to promoting any other books, but at that same time, the difficulty lies in focusing of the analyzed literature on the narrow circle of readers.
Keywords: Plast, Plast literature, reading culture, publishing market, book promotion.
Vovk І.О. Promotion methods of Plast literature on the publishing market
Denysenko V.O. Impact of municipal ownership at forming of middle class in transformational economy of Ukraine
Abstract. In article it is substantiated that the middle class has its own special economic culture, which is a set of values, norms and rules to ensure the production of a variety of alternative economic models of behavior on the efficient implementation of material and personal resources. In addition, the relationship formation and development of the middle class with the processes of efficient use of municipal ownership within the municipality were defined and the conditions for effective development of municipal ownership in the economic interests of the local community were described. It is proved that the municipal ownership constitutes one of the major factors of increasing welfare of the population of area. The funds received from the sale of objects of this type of ownership can fi- nance specific local programs, which in turn increases the number of regional middle class. The rational use of municipal formations is the source for the formation of a social development program areas, poverty reduction, development of intellectual and economic potential of the municipality, and the formation of the middle class as the basis of social stability. The features of Ukrainian house- holds by per capita income were defined. The programs of local governance that need to be implemented for the development of the household and the formation of regional incentives for SME development in order to strengthen the impact of the sector of the econ- omy on the formation of the middle class were considered.
Keywords: municipal ownership, the middle class, ownership relations, household, small and medium enterprises, the level of income.
Denysenko V.O. Impact of municipal ownership at forming of middle class in transformational economy of Ukraine
Jumabekova A.T., Alina G. B. Regulation of monetary circulation: relevance, problems and development prospects
Abstrakt. In this scientific article on the basis of research a monetary policy purposes there are defined the monetary tools prospects of development of monetary circulation regulation mechanism in the conditions of modern economy, there are given. Recommenda- tions about formation of the elastic and effective monetary tools providing balance of the monetary and commodity markets. Despite sufficient study and efficiency, the experience of the developed countries which have passed a long way of development of monetary regulation instruments is not always productively applied in monetary policy of the countries of the former Soviet Union where ad- ministrative methods of regulation of the monetary market were applied in management of money supply for many years. The theo- retical base is studied and researches which allowed to define making elements of the mechanism of regulation of monetary circula- tion for economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan. There are monetary tools borrowed from the USA at the heart of this mechanism and the leading European states practice and adapted for the developing by prompt rates market of Kazakhstan.It is possible to solve the problem of ensuring stability of prices by monetary authorities by the means of stimulation of internal crediting and investment activity for the long-term period and also by realization of a complex of regulating measures which is closely coordinated with the statement of accurate purposes and indicators, a choice of effective tools of the monetary policy making central “source” of the mon- etary offer. Operations with short-term notes of the central bank have to become effective tools for the Kazakhstan economy, depos- its of banks of the second level are less dynamic. The refinancing rate is recognized as the inelastic tool. The complex of regulating measures of the central bank needs to be applied taking into account increase of responsibility level of participants of monetary circu- lation, in particular of state regulation agencies.
Keywords: Monetary circulation, money multiplier, refinancing rate, money weight, monetary system.
Jumabekova A.T., Alina G. B. Regulation of monetary circulation: relevance, problems and development prospects
Zabashtanskiy M.M. The role of program funding in the development of concession in Ukraine
Abstract. The resulting need for the introduction and implementation of concession relations on the principles of program funding in order to improve both the operation of business entities in state and municipal ownership and strengthen economic security. The fea- tures of the application of program funding that affect the distribution of concession and algorithm development evaluation system of program funding for projects in Ukraine, the practical implementation of which will restore the technological and financial condition leading sectors of the national economy.
Keywords: Concession, concession activities, target-oriented funding, financial policy, financial support, financial resources.
Zabashtanskiy M.M. The role of program funding in the development of concession in Ukraine
Kolodiychuk V. Introducing a mechanism of futures trading Ukrainian grain on the world stock exchanges
Abstract. The problems of production of grain producers and limited opportunities to obtain market prices of its sales. Grounded Persian-pektyvnist introduction of electronic trading exchange in Ukraine and measures for their implementation. Attention is fo- cused on the importance of futures trading in the future.
Keywords: exchange, futures, grains, electronic trading system, the trader.
Kolodiychuk V. Introducing a mechanism of futures trading Ukrainian grain on the world stock exchanges
Kuznichenko V.M., Lapshyn V.I. Application of criterion method of analytical stochastic procedure at the choice of perform- ers of tender projects
Abstract. Realization of tenders on the budgetary programs and projects is considered. The case of reduction of participants of tender competition after determination of their preliminary rating is investigated. It is shown that in this case the use of the analytic hierarchy process for decisions (AHP) can result in considerable difficulties – change of the initial rating. The criterion method of analytical stochastic procedure of support of making decision is offered. This method removes (takes off) difficulties and ambiguousness.
Keywords: tender, rating, AHP, criterion method of analytical stochastic procedure
Kuznichenko V.M., Lapshyn V.I. Application of criterion method of analytical stochastic procedure at the choice of perform- ers of tender projects
Marchuk O.I. Methodological recommendations for diagnosis and analysis of clusters in economy of an old industrial region
Abstract. The article deals with methodological aspects of potential clustering’ economic and spatial analysis in an old industrial region, and proposes a set of performance indicators to allow assessment of the channel coupling density and the cluster structures’ effectiveness in the regional economy. The author offered organizational, management and program-target aspects of the regional clustering’ monitoring.
Keywords: cluster, performance monitoring, economic and spatial analysis.
Marchuk O.I. Methodological recommendations for diagnosis and analysis of clusters in economy of an old industrial region
Runcheva N.V. Simulation of the structure of corporate governance in enterprises of agriculture
Abstract. The article deals with methodological approaches to modeling of the structure of management and corporate enterprise of agriculture.
Keywords: economic management of corporate enterprises, agriculture, taxation
Runcheva N.V. Simulation of the structure of corporate governance in enterprises of agriculture
Silchenko I.A. Economic and technological approaches of innovative activities of industrial enterprises in Ukraine
Abstract. The question of innovative development of industry in Ukraine today. Formed the basic economic and technological inno- vation benchmarks for industry.
Keywords: innovation, scientific and technological progress, innovative products, technical level, innovative strategy.
Silchenko I.A. Economic and technological approaches of innovative activities of industrial enterprises in Ukraine
Sysoiev О.V. Background for the formation of the factoring institution in Ukraine
Abstract. The analysis the conditions of formation of the Institute factoring in Ukraine are in this article. In particular, they include poor payment discipline of firms and as a result, late payments between suppliers and buyers of goods (work, services); the growth of receivables and payables entities; lack of liquid assets; the poor state of current assets of domestic enterprises; reducing the profitabil- ity of most of them; slowing the speed of rotation of the money supply; high interest rates on bank loans; an increase of debts of the budget; ineffective tax policy; a significant barter economy. It is shown that factoring appeared as a result of the need to manage re- ceivables as business entities in Ukraine, especially small- and medium-sized businesses are often faced with the problem of repay- ment of debts. It is shown that factoring began to form in Ukraine in order to finance the real economy of the country, the promotion of small and medium-sized businesses, to put the economy out of crisis. The terms of fierce competition dictate their rules to all the subjects of managing: to both the enterprises and financial institutions. The subjects of entrepreneurial activity in Ukraine, and espe- cially representatives of small and midian businesses, face the problem of returning of debt receivable in the today’s terms of manag- ing. The role of rational management of debt receivable is grown in such conditions and its timely returning and warning occurrence of bad debts are important too. One of the ways of solving this problem is to use modern forms of refinancing − factoring as a mort- gage of effective management of the debt receivable.
Keywords: factoring, receivables, small and midian business, market system, banking services.
Sysoiev О.V. Background for the formation of the factoring institution in Ukraine
Chehovskaya O.V., Sviridova S.S. The strategy for the restructuring of enterprises in crisis situation
Abstract. This article deals with the problems of the enterprise in the conditions of crisis, some of them are solved with the help of the development strategy of restructuring. Restructuring of an enterprise from the point of view of strategic management allows the company to adapt to changing market conditions. Considers the types of restructuring, the essence, the objective of the strategic re- structuring. Proposed to use a comprehensive strategic restructuring of the enterprise which will allow to reveal the reserves of the in- ternal development of competitive potential of the enterprise at different stages of the life cycle.
Keywords: enterprise restructuring strategy, market conditions, the conditions of the crisis, the competitive capacity of the enterprise.
Chehovskaya O.V., Sviridova S.S. The strategy for the restructuring of enterprises in crisis situation
Hirivsky R., Bryk G. Formation of integrated holding companies in the postcrisis period of operation of Agrarian Policy of Ukraine
Abstract. This article examines the causes of holding units on the territory of Ukraine, traced their development trends , filed posi- tive and negative aspects of agricultural holdings.
Keywords: agro-industrial integration , transaction costs , economies of scale.
Hirivsky R., Bryk G. Formation of integrated holding companies in the post-crisis period of operation of Agrarian Policy of Ukraine
Podvirna N. Specificity of authoritative decision-making in Ukraine
Abstract. This article analyzes the process of decision making by authorities as well as the impact of transformation processes, political crisis and personal characteristics of governmental actors in policy-making. The present research concludes that the speed and efficiency of decision-making depends on the political and legal standards of government entities, their competence, as well as the ability to use the available resources and take responsibility for decision-making. During the transformations and political crisis there are a number of factors that affect the decision-making process, such as compliance with time parameters in deciding the objective and full-scale clear awareness of decision-making by the authorities.
Keywords: authoritative decision, political decisions, political crisis, situation of political decision-making, subjects of political decision-making, the process of political decision-making.
Podvirna N. Specificity of authoritative decision-making in Ukraine
Priymak O. Conceptual Basis of Political Conjuncture
Abstracts: Political conjuncture is a new concept of political theory. This problem is important and interesting for our young country. Indicating a gap in the previous research the article analyzes the theoretical-methodological basis of the concept of conjuncture and political conjuncture. The term “conjuncture” used in the world economic and political thought. The methods of comparison and ex- trapolation in the article are used. There is also a definition and principal findings in New Ukraine political theory of the definition be- tween conjuncture and political conjuncture.
Keywords: theory of politics, conjuncture, the political conjuncture, features of the political conjuncture, the conjuncture ideology, the political situation.
Priymak O. Conceptual Basis of Political Conjuncture
Bessarab T. Political and institutional principles of the functioning of the Common Market of the Southern Cone - MERCOSUR
Abstract. This article reveals the process of the institutional framework and mechanism of functioning of the Common Market of the Southern Cone – MERCOSUR, the principles of cooperation between the international organization and member states. The article deals to the basic objectives of this integration association, and the principles and tools which MERCOSUR embodies these tasks in reality.
Keywords: MERCOSUR, regional integration, institutionalization, common market.
Bessarab T. Political and institutional principles of the functioning of the Common Market of the Southern Cone – MERCOSUR
Garbadyn A. Gilles Deleuze about the phenomenon of the stranger as a form of definition of possible worlds within political discourse
Abstract. The study paid attention to the conceptual definition of the stranger, his politological interpretation of Gilles Deleuze. We found that this stranger is the point of distinction between signified and marked with episodes that occur singularity. It is proved that for a Jilles Deleuze stranger is a structure of possibility. Perhaps there is an abstraction that stands out of reach – a possible world is real, but it does not exist (true) beyond what it expresses. That weight stranger actualized moment of expression issues that can not be reduced to a categorical position – under such conditions appropriate to say that pluralism is one of the conditions of formation of meaning in political discourse is possible only by the existence of stranger. And in general the possibility of stranger enables the emergence of meaning within political relations that can not be reduced to a single position and perspective. Gilles Deleuze determines the importance of the phenomenon as the possible existence of stranger practices depersonalization, whose structure and creative person. In political terms, this specification being able to more fully recreate human relations in political, not encroaching on the authenticity of her beliefs. Under these conditions, the conceptualization of the phenomenon of stranger preceding definition of display modes of existence, including its political form of cut, within which there is a stranger.
Keywords: stranger, politological discourse, political discourse, political identity, distinction, difference, concept, postmodernism.
Garbadyn A. Gilles Deleuze about the phenomenon of the stranger as a form of definition of possible worlds within political discourse
Kupchenko A. Construction models of rational action in the sphere of politics: a phenomenological analysis
Abstract. Considered the aspects of the phenomenological method of researching a social processes. Formed holistic view of the in- tersubjective processes of social construction. The necessity to study the formation moral and ethical determinants of social action, terms their impact on the dynamics of the political process.
Keywords: intersubjectivity, typing, rational structure, the political process.
Kupchenko A. Construction models of rational action in the sphere of politics: a phenomenological analysis
Orlov S. Institutionalization of political life in Ukraine
Abstract. This paper examines the institutional features of the political processes in the context of transitivity of Ukrainian society. Proposed are application steps of qualitative changes in the institutional system of political power in Ukraine.
Keywords: transformation, political transitivity, institutional political system, political institutions, state institutions, institutions of political participation, the paradigm of self-organization of political institutions.
Orlov S. Institutionalization of political life in Ukraine
Paranyak P. The roots of European traditions of tolerance
Abstract. The article deals with a comparative analysis of the traditions of tolerance in Europe in terms of Christian morality , and shows differences of Islamic culture and the possibility of solving problems that arise today. Deals with changes in the understanding of the value of tolerance in these regions throughout history , its dependence on the historical situation in a particular day. The differ- ence in interpretation of the term depending on the time and place enables us to understand the process of tolerance , which is one of the most important factors in resolving social tensions development of the principles of unity in diversity and respect for the rights of another .
Keywords: tolerance , European traditions, multiculturalism, tolerance.
Paranyak P. The roots of European traditions of tolerance
Todosova G.I. Mechanisms of co-operation of organs of state administration and civil company education in the conditions of modern democracy in Ukraine
Abstract. The mechanism of state-public management education as system, intended for practical realization of state administration education in co-operating with organizations of civil society is examined in the article. Author determination is Given state – to the public management education. Political, organizational, economic, regional mechanisms are certain. The basic are formulated organizationally are pedagogical effective operating conditions state – public management in general establishment.
Keywords: system of education, state-public management, mechanisms, democratization of education, education.
Todosova G.I. Mechanisms of co-operation of organs of state administration and civil company education in the conditions of modern democracy in Ukraine
Khoma N.М., Myshkovska О.P. Social responsibility of business as form of co-operation
Abstract. Maintenance of social responsibility is analysed as to the sociological category. The problem of co-operation of society and business is investigated. Social responsibility of business as form of co-operation is studied. The obligatory conditions of origin of social responsibility of business are distinguished. The problems of becoming socially of responsible business turn out in Ukraine.
Keywords: responsibility, social responsibility, social responsibility of business, social stability, social partnership public
Khoma N.М., Myshkovska О.P. Social responsibility of business as form of co-operation
Bilograts K.R. Socio-political conditions establishment and functioning of the students press in Ukraine (second half of the XIX century – 1914)
Abstract. We consider the social and political conditions for the emergence and development of student periodicals in Ukraine. Describes the features of research press structure and its functioning, also reason nascency students periodicals in Ukraine. Proposed a conditional periodization of ukrainian students press, presented brief characteristics of each of the periods of its development. We describe the history of student periodicals in the first period (second half of the XIX century – 1914).
Keywords: students press, history, periodization.
Bilograts K.R. Socio-political conditions establishment and functioning of the students press in Ukraine (second half of the XIX century – 1914)
Drozdova E.V. Features of entering into contracts are in point-of-sale industry of Ukraine
Abstract. In the article foreign trade documentation of the Ukrainian state is investigated on the example of consideration of agree- ments. The detailed analysis of essential elements of text of foreign economic treaty, analyzed forms of contracting, the stated, is conducted in collection.
Keyword: trade documentation, foreign economic treaty, contract, text, commodity.
Drozdova E.V. Features of entering into contracts are in point-of-sale industry of Ukraine
Moroz V.Ya. Religious communication as a multidimensional phenomenon in Christian journalism
Abstract. Analyzed binary model of religious communication voluntarily evil, good – curse, however, lie – righteous sinners, the court wickedness, the love -hate relationship, in Christian journalism. Attention is paid to the study of its moral and ethical, aesthetic, emotional, and spiritual aspects of the evaluation.
Keywords: social communications, religious communications, journalism Christian, biblical discourse, the binary oppositions.
Moroz V.Ya. Religious communication as a multidimensional phenomenon in Christian journalism
Sprinsyan V.G. Consulting as factor of development of documentation menedzhmenta
Abstract.The article deals with the modern features of Documentation in Ukraine. Characteristics of the common forms of storage of documents and important issues to improve workflow in Ukraine.
Keywords: Documentation management, documentation, documentation Consulting.
Sprinsyan V.G. Consulting as factor of development of documentation menedzhmenta
Shkurkina V.M. Haldrastav as a way of encoding large amounts of information in a complex runic sign
Abstract. Definitely way of encoding information in haldrastavy (complex runic signs and symbols). The existing version of the origin ohamichnoyi and runic sign systems as a means of data recording. The hypothesis emergence graphic form ohamichnyh and runic signs and symbols.
Keywords: haldrastav, sign, information, symbolic communication, Ogham, petroglyphs, rune.
Shkurkina V.M. Haldrastav as a way of encoding large amounts of information in a complex runic sign
Machulin L.I. Urban culture and the state in an era of cultural globalization
Abstract. Construction of cities is a continuous process and in each state reflects the level of general culture. Through the urban cul- ture of the state implements its constitutive goals, including – contributes to the development of the culture itself . The globalization of culture in the post-industrial society is questioned interconnection and interdependence of the state and the urban culture, which acquires the characteristics of extraterritoriality .
Keywords: urban culture, state, city, nation-building, cultural globalization, urbanization.
Machulin L.I. Urban culture and the state in an era of cultural globalization
