Science and Education a New Dimension

Online version ISSN 2308-1996

Printed version ISSN 2308-5258

Science and Education a New Dimension

Iss. 77. 2016.

M.V. Bachynska Teaching opinions of N. Voloshyna on aesthetic education of students in national schools

Abstract. The article deals with the problem of aesthetic education of the individual. In the article the pedagogical ideas of renowned educator, academic and practitioner N. Voloshyna about the ways of forming aesthetic value orientations of pupils of national schools are enlightened.  The  leading  scientific  and  methodical  views  of  the  scientist  on  how  to  ensure  effective  aesthetic  educational  process  in educational institutions are grounded. The attention is paid to the means of aesthetic impact on the individual actual for the present conditions.  

Keywords: N.Y. Voloshуnа, aesthetic education, the means of art expression, national schools, students, value orientations of the individual 

M.V. Bachynska Teaching opinions of N. Voloshyna on aesthetic education of students in national schools

O.V. Chuprina Analysis of foreign experience іn the use оf multimedia technology іn the primary school

Abstract.  The  article  analyzes  the  problems  of  formation  and  development  of  information  and  communication  technologies. Represented  the  results  of  experimental  verification  of  foreign  computer  projects,  educational  multimedia  programs  and  ways  to implement in elementary school. Determined the peculiarities and prospects of informatization introduction to modern education. 

Keywords: computer technology, computer literacy, educational program, multimedia, learning, primary school.  

O.V. Chuprina Analysis of foreign experience іn the use оf multimedia technology іn the primary school  

L. S. Golodiuk The productive methods of teaching mathematics on the basis of competence approach

Abstract. The article deals with the theoretical description of productive teaching methods, providing the organization of learning and cognitive activity of students on the basis of competence approach and methodical concept for use problematic, partial search, research methods in teaching mathematics. We define the basic units of each of the above methods. Examples of formulation of problem questions, problem situation and organizing teaching and research tasks on the basis of mathematical material are also given in this article. 

Keywords: teaching method; problem method; partial search method; research  method; problem questions; problem situation; teaching and research tasks. 

L. S. Golodiuk The productive methods of teaching mathematics on the basis   of competence approach 

A.K. Graboviy Theoretical and methodological foundations for management of chemical experiment teaching in secondary schools

Abstract.  In  the  article  examines  the  theoretical  and  methodological  principles  management  of  chemical  experiment  teaching  in secondary schools. Management of educational chemical experiment is seen as purposeful activities of teachers to conduct chemical experiments considering its content, methods and forms of organization of state requirements to the level of general education students in order to optimal assimilation of chemical knowledge and skills.  Thesis there is determined the structural components of chemical management education experiment: the purpose, output status, program management, feedback, correction. Author determined factors to improve the management of educational chemical experiment indicate its methodological support.  

Keywords: chemical experiment; general education; management of educational chemical experiment; structural components of the management; factors improve the management process.  

A.K. Graboviy Theoretical and methodological foundations for management of chemical experiment teaching in secondary schools 

O. Grazhevska The concept and importance of non-verbal communication for primary school teachers

Abstract. The article analyzes the theoretical aspects of non-verbal communication of elementary grade teachers. This covers the influence of non-verbal communication on the effectiveness of the organization of the educational process in elementary school. The article notes that the pupils at primary school age, due to their psychological characteristics, are more sensitive to non-verbal cues of communication,  when  compared  with  older  students.  The  article  reveals  the  essence  and  structure  of  the  concept  (terminology)  of  non-verbal communication and the role of non-verbal communication in the professional teaching at elementary schools. It is proved that non-verbal communication is an integral component of pedagogical skills of primary school teachers and guarantee the effectiveness of the organization of the educational process. The author of the article also outlines the prospects for further research on non-verbal communication between teacher and students of primary school classes (1st to 4th grade). 

Keywords: non-verbal communication, the structure of non-verbal communication, non-verbal communication components, primary school teachers, primary school students 

O. Grazhevska The concept and importance of non-verbal communication for primary school teachers 

O.W. Karupu, T.A. Oleshko, V.V. Pakhnenko On some methodical aspects of teaching to linear algebra and analytic geometry in National Aviation University

Abstracts. Foreign students in National Aviation University may choose to study in English, Russian or Ukrainian. We present the re- sults of our experience of teaching linear algebra and analytic geometry and corresponding topics of Higher Mathematics in English to foreign  and  Ukrainian  students  in  NAU.  Therefore  we  study  problems  of  methodical,  didactic  and  organizational  nature  which  arise while teaching some topics of linear algebra and analytic geometry and corresponding topics of higher mathematics in English to students who are not native speakers.  

Keywords: linear algebra, analytic geometry, higher mathematics, teaching mathematics 

O.W. Karupu, T.A. Oleshko, V.V. Pakhnenko On some methodical aspects of teaching to linear algebra and analytic geometry in National Aviation University

I. V. Kolesnikova Model of teaching to select the methods of education during general didactical training process for future primary school teachers

Abstract. This study presents the structural and functional model that allows to represent the integrity of forming process of skills to select the methods of education in the context of general didactical training process for future primary school teachers. The methodological approaches, pedagogical conditions, principles, consecutive stages and structural components of creating process were analyzed. The implementation of this experimental model may raise the level of general didactical training preparation among students. 

Keywords: didactical training, formation of skills, methods of education, experimental model, future teachers 

I. V. Kolesnikova Model of teaching to select the methods of education during general didactical training process for future primary school teachers 

P. Koshelev Formation of professionally important qualities of the future school managers in the sphere of teaching staff management

Abstract. The article defines the professionally important qualities of the person of the future school manager for the effective teaching staff management , which should be formed during the course of manager’s professional training in the magistracy. The distinctive features of the school teaching staff were clarified. The basic functions of the school headmaster which he performs for the effective teaching staff management were analyzed. Fundamentals of motivational teaching staff management  and special features of creating a favorable psychological climate in the teaching team were considered. Managerial styles of school manager were characterized. 

Keywords:  future  manager  of  the  educational  institution,  professionally  important  qualities  of  personality,  professional  training, teaching staff. 

P. Koshelev Formation of professionally important qualities of the future school managers in the sphere of teaching staff management 

L.V. Koval’ Professional Training of Future Teachers of Primary School: Cultural and Creative Dimension

Abstract. In the article the personality factors of development of future teachers of primary school, which activate on condition of strengthening  of  cultural  and  creative  orientation  of  teaching,  are  disclosed.  On  the  formation  of  levels  of  general  culture  and professional  development  of  future  specialists  the  followings  factors  have  influence:  capacity  for  self-development  and  self- education,  career  growth  and  healthy  lifestyle  promotion.  Modern  specialists  need  another  high-quality  potential:  capacity  for  the comprehension of values of common culture; ability to work in new conditions which constantly change and become complicated; to realize  the  necessity  of  permanent  perfection  and  develop  a  capacity  for  mobility  etc.  Innovative  changes  in  training  of  primary school teachers in the pedagogical institutes of higher education are necessary to direct to forming of not only professional levels of development but also to the levels of common culture.  

Keywords: professional training of future teachers of primary school, cultural and creative dimension, common culture level of development of a future teacher, self-education process, motivation of career growth, healthy lifestyle promotion  

L.V. Koval’ Professional Training of Future Teachers of Primary School:  Cultural and Creative Dimension  

E. Lavrinenko Self-educational activity of students of evening schools as didactic phenomenon

Abstract. The author examines the organization of self-education of students of evening school as a complex object of study. This idea comes from a constructive understanding of learning process, acquiring skills and abilities on their own initiative and getting education,  in  fact,  is  the  result  of  self-education  of  the  individual.  The  author  gives  scientific  theoretical  foundation  of  the organization  of  self-education  of  students  as  a  specific,  objectively  and  really  conditioned,  didactic  situation  and  describes  the essence of didactic modeling. 

Keywords: organization, synergetic, self-educational activities, didactic situation, didactic conditions, didactic modeling. 

E. Lavrinenko Self-educational activity of students of evening schools as didactic phenomenon 

O.O. Lilik Professional training of the future teachers of Ukrainian literature to study modern literary process: materials and recommen- dations

Abstract.  The  author of this  article examines the  main trends in modern literary process, explores  chronological limits, different approaches to periodization and classification of national literature late XX – early XXI century (generations, artistic and aesthetic, territorial). Describing the art features of Ukrainian postmodern literature, the author proposes guidelines for professional training of the future teachers of Ukrainian literature to school analysis of contemporary national literature, advice on choosing the literature text for analyze in class. 

Keywords: a teacher of Ukrainian literature, the modern Ukrainian literature, the postmodernism, a writer, the literary process 

O.O. Lilik Professional training of the future teachers of Ukrainian literature to study modern literary process: materials and recommen- dations 

N. Makhynia The European Vistas of Adult Education: the Strategy "Europe 2020"

Summary. The article deals with the possibilities to develop adult education system in European Union. Namely, the author pays special attention to the EU strategy “Europe 2020.” The program is developed to coordinate the activities in the field of adult educa- tion, to further fulfill the need of European society in lifelong training, to provide the economy with qualified human resources. The analyses is made to implement the positive ideas of European system of adult education during the Ukrainian educational reforms. Skills are critical for competitiveness and employability, as structural changes such as globalization and technological progress call for ever-higher and more labor market relevant skills for productivity growth and secure quality jobs. Primarily, they are divided into basic skills (literacy, numeracy, science and technology); transversal skills (linguistic and digital skills); skill mismatch (discrepancy between the demand and supply of skills on the labor market.) It is noted that progress towards the target of basic skill provision is ensured by the regular monitoring under the ET 2020 strategic cooperation framework. The polices against early leaving from educa- tion and training, tracked under the Europe 2020 headline target, also support the goal of education possibilities equal for all. In the field of adult education, five countries have a LLL participation above ET 2020 target: United Kingdom, Netherlands, France, Fin- land, Sweden and Denmark. The lowest participation happens in Bulgaria, Romania, Hungary, etc. Effective adult learning polices include the provision of learning opportunities which governments fund in whole or part, focusing investments on underrepresented groups,  the  provision  of  employment-  and  work-related  training,  and  overall  ensuring  the  relevance  and  high  quality  of  training opportunities. A high commitment to invest in skills upgrading and competence development throughout life is crucial to maintain a productive workforce equipped with relevant skills. On the topic of transparency and recognition of skills and qualifications, to date, 25 Member States have referenced their national qualifications frameworks to the European Qualifications Framework (EQF). The general issue is validation of non-formal and informal learning. It is particularly relevant for people with lower qualifications, unem- ployed or at risk of unemployment, migrants, youth and those seeking career change. Member States are preparing to put in place national arrangements for validation of skills acquired outside formal education and training. Progress is mixed and there is still a lot to do before the deadline of 2018 as 15 Member States reported that a skill audit system, one element of the national validation ar- rangements, was not in place. 

Kewwords: Adult education, European Union, European education, lifelong learning, training programs, educational activity coordination. 

N. Makhynia The European Vistas of Adult Education: the Strategy “Europe 2020” 

O. Mirshuk Measuring professional competence of masters of military and social management by means of qualimetry

Abstract.  The paper highlights the approaches to the assessment of special educational competence of masters of military and social management on the basis of qualimetric approach. The place of special pedagogical competence with in competency models of masters of military and social management has been g rounded. Q uotient-criteria evaluation model of formation of special pedagogical competence in the process of training of masters of military and social management has been offered and received its theoretical justification. A block diagram of pedagogical aspects of future professional activity ofmasters of military and social management has been developed. 

Keywords: measurement, master course in military and social management 

O. Mirshuk Measuring professional competence of masters of military and social management by means of qualimetry

H. A. Shylina Psychological readiness of students of preprofile training classes for remote studying of the Ukrainian language

Abstract. The effectiveness of distance learning depends on student’s psychological readiness to it and requires detailed consideration. Psychological readiness of students to distance education – is a complex  multi-personality tumors,  which  manifests itself in  students ‘public awareness of personal value, willingness to perform specific learning activities from a position of activity approach. 

Keywords: psychological readiness, distance learning, pre profile training, e-learning courses, Ukrainian 

H. A. Shylina Psychological readiness of students of preprofile training classes for remote studying of the Ukrainian language 

S.V. Smoliuk Formation of developmental educational environment in Ukrainian elementary education system as the historical and pedagogic problem

Abstract. In the article the essence of the problem of educational environment formation in Ukrainian elementary educational system in historical and pedagogic aspect was grounded.  Methodological approaches to its research were distinguished: environmental, system, personal-active and socio-cultural. In this research the environmental approach is regarded on two levels of its functioning: macro level, i.e. formation of positive developmental educational environment in elementary school, and micro level – pupil’s personal active use of potential capabilities for his or her own development and improvement of this environment. The system approach is used for structural and semantic analysis of the developmental educational environment in elementary school as an integral educational system with careful consideration  of  cooperation  between  its  components.  The  personal  active  approach  is  considered  as  a  union  of  personal  and  active aspects of pupils of primary school age. A pupil as a subject of educational-upbringing process undergoes qualitative changes due to appropriate activity and thanks to positive influence of the projected developmental educational environment. The socio-cultural one is based upon implementation of elements of general human and national culture in the development of young pupil’s personality, i.e. it foresees integration of pedagogy and social culture.  

Keywords: elementary school, developmental educational environment, methodological approaches, projection, Ukrainian elementary education system, environment pedagogy 

S.V. Smoliuk Formation of developmental educational environment in Ukrainian elementary education system as the historical and pedagogic problem

E.Y. Bulgakova Relationships in high school as a social interaction

Abstract. Students training for social interaction is considering in the context of judgments about social environment as the primary determinants of the experience and the formation of appropriate patterns of behavior. Essential characteristics in the concept of “social environment” (physical, economic, social, political, and spiritual conditions) are considered through the prism of the immediate environment of man and the formation of appropriate patterns of behavior. The article shows detailed characteristics of social interaction  through  such  features  as  organization  of  joint  activities,  cooperation,  mutual  actions  of  the  partners,  interpersonal,  business communication,  influence,  and  interdependence,  interconditionality  and  interdependence  of  social  action.  With  the  account  of  the presented characteristics, the social interaction in higher education appears as a system of interrelated activities, cooperation, collaboration, interpersonal, business communication teachers and students, which necessarily manifest to their mental features. Initial positions in social interaction are defined by the participants in the form of presentation and significant qualities that are open to them in the processes of self-discovery, self-expression, self-improvement. The conclusion is formulated  about  the presence in the system “teacher – student” of the understanding phenomena with the account of other performed roles that were oppressed statuses, relation- ships to each other, the place and time of communication, as well as the simulation image in accordance with their interpretation. The importance of the theoretical explication of the psychological phenomena present in the acts of social interaction, with a view to their practical transfer on the process of preparing students for social interaction. 

Keywords: social interaction, social environment, educational and professional activity, preparation to social interaction. 

E.Y. Bulgakova Relationships in high school as a social interaction 

T.A. Dovhaliuk Interrelation between metamemory awareness, reflexivity and the parameters of metamemory monitoring under proactive interference conditions

Abstract. Respondents demonstrated overconfidence, lower relative accuracy and adequacy of monitoring own memory performance under proactive  interference  condition.  Discovered  the  lack  of  correlation  between  aforecited  monitoring  parameters  and  the  levels  of metamemory awareness and reflectivity may indicate differences in the factors that contribute to content-based and procedural aspects of metamemory under proactive interference condition. 

Keyword: Metamemory awareness, reflexivity, metamemory monitoring, proactive interference 

T.A. Dovhaliuk Interrelation  between  metamemory  awareness,  reflexivity  and  the  parameters  of  metamemory  monitoring  under  proactive interference conditions 

L. Hrydkovets The use of psychological manipulation technologies to promote laws in favor of LGBT

Abstract. This article views the use of manipulation technologies by representatives of LGBT communities to promote legislative initiatives in favor of homosexual structures. The analysis of the most commonly used destructive manipulation technologies is given. The mechanisms of gradual changes in public opinion and politicians’ opinion in favor of LGBT are studied. The examples of how manipulation technologies are used in everyday and political life of the society are given. 

Keywords: homosexualism, LGBT, manipulations, manipulation technologies, legislation.  

L. Hrydkovets The use of psychological manipulation technologies to promote laws in favor of LGBT

O. V. Kornienko Depressive neurosis as a factor disorders of psychosomatic health of girl and boy students of Kiev National Taras Shevchenko University

Abstract.  In  the  article  data  view  of  dynamics  problems  in  depression,  neurosis-like  states  of  two  samples  girl  and  boy-students  (n = 375/311) Kiev National Taras Shevchenko University (2006-2009 years). The comparative general-statistics, correlative analysis taking into account the complex dynamics of 45 psychological indicators as the first signs of depressive neurosis as a factor disorders of psychosomatic student’s health These are presented materials a logical continuation of the previously published two articles in the Science  and  Education  a  New  Dimension.  Pedagogy  and  Psychology  III(30),Issue  59,2015  and  III(35),Issue  71,2015.  The  results confirmed our assumption of a leading role and effects of two-factor H. Eysenk personality theory (introversion/extraversion, emotional stability/instability on psychosomatic health of the studied boy/girl student. 

Keywords: psychodiagnostics, depression, neurosis, psychosomatic student’s health indicators.  

O. V. Kornienko Depressive neurosis as a factor disorders of psychosomatic health  of girl and boy students of Kiev National Taras Shevchenko University 

L.S. Protsyk Features of implement psychological defense mechanisms by intellectually gifted teenagers

Annotation. The article analyzes the results of empirical research, have been formed three groups of teenagers, with a strong and hidden aptitude and ordinary. The study sample comprised 200 individuals who are students of specialized schools and gymnasium. Statistical analysis carried out, using factor analysis to the whole sample as a whole, and for three separate groups, the examined by an expert eval- uation. Proved that most often different psychological defense mechanisms use teenagers who are in the group of «normal»  It is concluded that investigated, both with expressed and hidden aptitude characterized with a similar repertoire of psychological de- fenses («problem analysis», «installation of self-esteem», «self-preservation»). It was established, that gifted teenagers compared to their normal  peers,  often  use  cognitive  and  emotional  coping  strategies,  while  normal  –  emotional  and  behavioral.  Psychological  defense mechanisms that are used by intellectually gifted teenagers are more constructive (replacement, compensation, displacement) compared to the mechanisms that apply usual teenagers (denial, regression).  

Keywords: psychological defense mechanisms, intellect, aptitude, teenager, coping strategies 

L.S. Protsyk Features of implement psychological defense mechanisms by intellectually gifted teenagers  

R.I. Sirko The methodological approaches to the psychocorrection of personality during professional activity in extreme terms

Abstract.  The  article  is  devoted  to  the  the  methodological  approaches  to  the  psychocorrection  of  personality  during  professional activity  in  extreme  terms.  The  theoretical  ground  of  psychocorrection  process  for  the  representatives  of  extreme  professions  is offered.  The  definition  of  the  phenomenon  of  «psychocorrection»  is  determined.  The  followings  conceptual  approaches  are examined, such as: psychodynamic approach, psychodramatic approach, integrative approach. The basic components of structure of psychocorrection  are  analyzed.  The  primary  purposes  of  psychocorrection  are  selected  and  methodological  and  organizational principles of psychocorrection work are certain. The methods of psychocorrection process are also examined in the article. Functions are  studied,  such  as:  diagnostic,  developing,  educational,  regulatory,  therapeutic,  readaptation,  resocialization.  The  basic  types  of psychocorrection are described and their classification is given. The article also shows the main directions of psychocorrection of personality during professional activity in extreme terms, their place and role in psychological science and practice.  

Keywords: psychocorrection, professional activity in extreme terms, psychocorrection training.   

R.I. Sirko The methodological approaches to the psychocorrection of personality during professional activity in extreme terms