Science and Education a New Dimension

Online version ISSN 2308-1996

Printed version ISSN 2308-5258

Science and Education a New Dimension

Iss. 253

N. Avramenko, T. V. Pyatnychka The influence of modern marketing techniques on the stylistic and grammar representation of business and advertising ut- terances in English and their translation into Ukrainian

https://doi.org/10.31174/SEND-HS2021-253IX45-01 

Abstract. This study examines how modern marketing technologies affect the lexical and syntactic presentation of the business and advertising utterances that are client-oriented  and their translation into Ukrainian. In particular, it describes how such psychological concept as “You-attidude” determinates the lexical, grammatical and syntactic structure of statements used in the business style of communication.  The  analysis  of  speech  structures,  which  function  in  various  English-language  messages  of  advertising,  business sphere and business correspondence,  are analysed from the point of view of their lexical content, syntactic  structure and style,the  translation of these statements into Ukrainian has been presented. 

Keywords: translation, business correspondence; business and advertising utterances; stylistic, syntactic and grammar structure of the utterances. 

N. Avramenko, T. V. Pyatnychka The influence of modern marketing techniques on the stylistic and grammar representation of business  and advertising ut- terances in English and their translation into Ukrainian

S. K. Gasparyan, N. H. Madoyan On the Functional Features of Acronyms and Abbreviations in On-Line Discourse

https://doi.org/10.31174/SEND-HS2021-253IX45-03 

It has been established that such important factors as social, cultural, gender, etc. factors have a great impact on the creation of virtual reality. Recent studies have shown that the choice of linguistic and multilingual means depends, to a considerable extent, on the communicative strategies  and  mechanisms  adopted  by  the  language  users.  In  the  present  article,  the  authors  focus  is  on  the  functionality  of  different contractions and acronyms, which are widely used in online and offline communication, and are closely related to the all-important question of virtual time and space saving. The application of the cotextual descriptive method with a particular attention to the field of cotext and context knowledge in speech analysis allows the authors to emphasize the decisive role of the quantitative և qualitative uses of abbreviations in identifying the users’ social and cultural characteristics. 

Keywords: online communication, contractions and abbreviations, social and cultural factors, context, cotext, saving time and space. 

S. K. Gasparyan, N. H. Madoyan On the Functional Features of Acronyms and Abbreviations in On-Line Discourse

A. Grigoryan The Literary Applications Of Biblical Phraseological Units

https://doi.org/10.31174/SEND-HS2021-253IX45-04 

Abstract. Linguistic expressions including phraseological units are the bearers of linguistic and stylistic meanings of many ex- tralinguistic  factors.  Somatic  phraseological  units  make  up  a  large  group  in  Modern  English.  One  of  the  ways  of  representing somatic code is phraseological units with somatic element. The Bible and the great William Shakespeare left a huge phraseological heritage in English. The number of “biblical”, or biblical phraseological turns is so great that it is rather difficult to list them. the main criteria of defining the presence of equivalents among English, Russian and Armenian somatic phraseological units are the general meaning, the structure and the lexical construction of the phraseological unit. 

Keywords: phraseological unit, hereditary archetype,  human body, cultural tradition, somatic code, concept, genetic prototype, biblical. 

A. Grigoryan The Literary Applications Of Biblical Phraseological Units 

O. Halchuk Woman-character and woman-author in ancient Greek and Roman literature: an attempt at the typology

https://doi.org/10.31174/SEND-HS2021-253IX45-05 

The article proposes a typology of female characters of ancient literature. The typology is based on the dominant categories of «moral» (ex- pressed by the dichotomy of «moral – immoral»), «heroic» («achievement – offence») and «aesthetic» («beautiful – ugly»). Through the prism of mythology, the semantics of the figurative gallery «woman-character» and «woman-author» reflects the specifics of the position of women in the ancient world. Misogyny is typical for the male world of antiquity. This determined the emphasis in the interpretation of women’s masks, which were mainly given the role of the object of erotic posing. This, however, does not diminish the reception potential of female images of ancient origin in the subsequent world literary discourse.  

Keywords: female character, ancient literature, typology, interpretation, kalokagatia. 

O. Halchuk Woman-character and woman-author in ancient Greek and Roman literature: an attempt at the typology

A. Hovhannisyan, G. Barseghyan Structural Patternings of English and Armenian Compounds

https://doi.org/10.31174/SEND-HS2021-253IX45-06 

Abstract. The current research is primarily devoted to outlining word-formation trends in compounds. Despite many efforts made by various linguists, word-formation still remains an uncharted  area. The merit of this article lies in detailed exposition of some important problems connected with compounding in English and Armenian.  Based on a contrastive approach, the main focus of the discussion will be to show both allomorphic and isomorphic features of typologically different languages in patterning compounds. 

Keywords: contrastive study, compounding, structuring of compounds, full equivalence, partial equivalence, no equivalence, etc.  

A. Hovhannisyan, G. Barseghyan Structural Patternings of English and Armenian Compounds 

L. O. Kaplychna Genre and style, thematic specifics of Oleksa-Нai-Нolovko's prose

https://doi.org/10.31174/SEND-HS2021-253IX45-07 

Abstract.  The  article  analyzes the genre and  style features of the artistic practice of the Ukrainian diaspora  writer Oleksa  Hai-Holovko (1910–2006), who lived in Canada. In the process of the analysis it was found that in his literary practice the writer used the main stylistic features of genre and thematic varieties of works following the principles of image, image system, plot and plot construction, composition, construction of space and time. The notion of genre and style is defined, the typological features of traditional prose in the context of the writer ‘s work are analyzed. It is proved that the genre is classified as a formal unit that expresses a certain meaning, based on specific criteria: issues, themes of prose, the author’s position, trend, pathos, conflict of work, ideology, plot-compositional features, narrative form. 

Keywords: style, genre, diffusion, discourse, concept, prose. 

L. O. Kaplychna Genre and style, thematic specifics of Oleksa-Нai-Нolovko’s prose

A. T. Knyazyan, T. R. Margaryan Non-verbal means in the emotional speech of men and women

https://doi.org/10.31174/SEND-HS2021-253IX45-08 

Abstract. The article deals with non-verbal means of  expression in the speech of men and women. The non-verbal behavior of women differs from that of men. In this regard, it is especially important to study the non-verbal components of communication, reflecting a person’s emotional reactions. Various non-verbal communication components are used to express the emotional responses of both men and women. Emotions, like information, can be conveyed in one or more non-verbal ways. 

Keywords: gender, non-verbal means, kinesics, tactile behaviour, emotions. 

A. T. Knyazyan, T. R. Margaryan Non-verbal means in the emotional speech of men and women

L. M. Naumenko On the question of the lexical-semantic subgroup of names of dishes for liquids

https://doi.org/10.31174/SEND-HS2021-253IX45-09 

Annotation. The article continues the series of the author’s publications, which are devoted to the study of the history of formation of separate  lexical  and  semantic  groups  of  names  of  dishes  and  furniture,  which  are  most  often  used  in  everyday  life  of  Ukrainian people. The article analyzes the tokens to denote the names of  dishes used for liquid storage. The history of formation of names is traced;  changes  that  have  occurred  at  the  phonetic  or  graphical  levels.  The  language  of  origin  and  fixation  in  various  Ukrainian sources have been established. The current state of use in the language is clarified: Ukrainian literary language or dialects. 

Keywords: dishes , lexeme, lexical meaning, diminutive, jug, korchaga, ladle. 

L. M. Naumenko On the question of the lexical-semantic subgroup of names of dishes for liquids  

O. V. Petrochuk National dependence of the axiological meanings in German-speaking cultural space

https://doi.org/10.31174/SEND-HS2021-253IX45-10 

Abstract. The article examines the national conditioning of axiological meanings in the German-speaking cultural space, which are formed on the basis of conventional values. The concept of value is analyzed, which possesses a categorical meaning and is significant both for everyday life and for cognition. The value is associated with the peculiarities of the national culture, and with the cognitive activity of a person in the process of evaluating objects of the surrounding world. Value is always the result of human understanding and appreciation. With value perception, analogies are possible in the experiences and perceptions of individual people. These analo- gies determine the existence of certain common values characteristic of national mentality. The main paradigms of national mentality are formed in the Middle Ages. Values are explicated through linguistic expression. In evaluative linguistic signs, not only values are reflected (through positive evaluations), but also anti-values, characterized by negative evaluations. Language pairs that form semantic dyads correspond to certain national and cultural ideas about values and anti-values. The relationships that arise in the extralinguistic sphere determine the mechanisms of verbalization of values in the linguistic picture of the world. Evaluative and value worldviews are fragments of the linguistic worldview. 

Keywords: axiological meaning, value, anti-value, evaluative worldview, value worldview. 

O. V. Petrochuk National dependence of the axiological meanings in German-speaking cultural space

N. Rudnytska Representation of foreign literatures in English translations and ideological polarization of the world in the 20th century

https://doi.org/10.31174/SEND-HS2021-253IX45-11 

Abstract.  The  article  discusses  the  representation  of  foreign  literatures  in  English  translations  in  the  context  of  the  ideological polarization of the world in the 1920-80s. There have been highlighted ideological factors that influenced the choice of original literary works to be translated and peculiarities of representation of literatures of the Eastern bloc countries in the UK and the USA. 

Keywords: literary translation, ideology, translation censorship, literary canon, ideologically motivated asymmetry.   

N. Rudnytska Representation of foreign literatures in English translations and ideological polarization of the world in the 20th century

A. R. Rudnytska, F. İ. Arnaut Change of mythological motifs in the chain "folklore-mythology-literature" (on the example of myths “King Oedipus”, “Rustem and Suhrab” and Orhan Pamuk's novel “The Red-Haired Woman”)

https://doi.org/10.31174/SEND-HS2021-253IX45-12 

Abstract.  There are many works devoted to the study of the evolution of literary motifs common for a folklore and myths “King Oedipus” and  “Rustem  and  Suhrab”.  However,  there  are  quite  a  few  thorough  studies  on  their  use  in  the  literature  of  the  postmodern  era.  In  the postmodern period, the concept of “originality” completely disappears, which makes the reference of the author of a novel to other works of oral and written literature, in particular myths, quite frequent. Due to the fact that the mythological motif borrowed by the author undergoes changes in the process of interpretation, there is a threat that the myth will acquire a new form, which may lead to its complete remoteness from the original source. This article is devoted to the study of the process of deformation of such motifs in the chain “folklore-mythology- literature” and determining the stage at which the myths are located. Prospects for further research lie in the analysis of the functioning of the motives we have studied in other novels written in the postmodern era. 

Keywords: King Oedipus, Rustem and Suhrab, Orhan Pamuk, Red-Haired Woman, motif, myth. 

A. R. Rudnytska, F. İ. Arnaut Change of mythological motifs in the chain “folklore-mythology-literature” (on the example of myths “King Oedipus”, “Rustem and Suhrab” and Orhan Pamuk’s novel “The Red-Haired Woman”) 

O. V. Savych Interpretation of the history of post-war France in Pascal Quignard’s “The American Occupation”

https://doi.org/10.31174/SEND-HS2021-253IX45-13 

Abstract. The article deals with the specifics of the interpretation of the history of post-war France, made by a contemporary French writer Pascal Quignard in the novel “The American Occupation” (1994). The writer represents in detail the chosen historical period, emphasizing its socio-political and cultural peculiarities. In addition, the author pays attention to the phenomenon of modification of the national identity of the protagonists influenced by American  mass culture. The depiction of a specific historical epoch in this work becomes part of Pascal Quignard’s reflection on the meaning of history in its entirety. 

Keywords: French literature, Pascal Quignard, novel, history, identity. 

O. V. Savych Interpretation of the history of post-war France in Pascal Quignard’s “The American Occupation” 

O. Trokhymchuk Shakespeare's tragedy «Hamlet» in Freud's psychoanalytic interpretation

https://doi.org/10.31174/SEND-HS2021-253IX45-14 

Abstract. The wide interpretative range of Shakespeare’s tragedy Hamlet indicates that it has a considerable artistic power that has not diminished over the centuries, but on the contrary, has grown stronger and generated interest in the play in all new interpreters. The work with its always relevant ontological problems opens to the readers the Renaissance era, introduces the artistic and aesthetic canons of the time, unfolds pictures of private (family) and public life. The considerable number of interpretations of the Shakespearean plot in the works of researchers was the reason for the appearance of new approaches to the interpretation of the storyline, the behavioral model of the characters, which began to appear in the literature. 

Keywords: interpretive strategy, psychological theater, sublimation, catharsis, binary model of the world. 

O. Trokhymchuk Shakespeare’s tragedy «Hamlet» in Freud’s psychoanalytic interpretation

T. A. Yeshchenko Discursive manifestation of the addressee

https://doi.org/10.31174/SEND-HS2021-253IX45-15 

The article describes the text category “addressability” in communicative and pragmatic aspects. It presents the types of addressees, their discursive manifestations and features in the verbal whole through the prism of titles, dedications, epigraphs. The recipients are classified according to external text / internal text features. 

Keywords: text, text category, addressee, type of addressee, communication. 

T. A. Yeshchenko Discursive manifestation of the addressee 

R. Baghramyan An Application of Grice’s Cooperative Principle to the Analysis of a Written Business Negotiation Model

https://doi.org/10.31174/SEND-HS2021-253IX45-02 

Abstract: This article focuses on institutional discourse pragmatics, highlighting its salient features in a business to customer negotiation model, based on an authentic business correspondence (email), through a prism of H. Grice’s Theory of Cooperative Principle. The central thrust of this theory is the application of the maxims of Quantity, Quality, Relation and Manner to speech acts to secure identification of participants’ intentions and sentence meaning, excluding irrelevancies throughout the communication process. Any kind of interaction in our life is accompanied by diverse tangible and intangible components. The role, function and impact of these aggregate components on the natural flow of communication irrespective of the form (oral/written) are the concern of pragmatics. 

Keywords: discourse pragmatics, Gricean maxims, institutional discourse, business negotiations  

R. Baghramyan An Application of Grice’s Cooperative Principle to the Analysis of a Written Business Negotiation Model 

O. D. Danilchenko, S. S. Vitvitska Pedagogical conditions of introduction of health-saving technologies in leisure ACTIVITY of students

https://doi.org/10.31174/SEND-HS2021-253IX45-16 

Abstract.  The  article  defines  the  pedagogical  conditions  for  the  introduction  of  health  technologies  in  the  leisure  activities  of students.  Implementation  of  the  developed  pedagogical  conditions  will  ensure  successful  physical  culture  and  health  activities  of students,  will  supplement  the  content  of the  methodological  system  of  fitness  technologies  in physical  education  classes  with  the author’s vision of prospects and opportunities for further development, and determine its place in the educational process of physical education. 

Keywords: health, pedagogical conditions, health-saving technologies, fitness technologies. 

O. D. Danilchenko, S. S. Vitvitska Pedagogical conditions of introduction of health-saving technologies in leisure ACTIVITY of students 

O. Dolska, V. Lobas Rationality in Education: to the question of the content component of an Academic discipline

https://doi.org/10.31174/SEND-HS2021-253IX45-17 

Abstract. Today, many countries are experiencing a crisis in education, which they are trying to cope with in various ways. One of the dominant elements of possible reforming is a change in the content of the academic  discipline. Attempts to revise or transform it directly or indirectly concern the topic of pedagogical reason and rationality in education. The authors suggest taking into account the levels of rationality in education when constructing the content component. The options in the nature of changes in the content component have always indicated not only new educational strategies, but also a paradigm shift in education. 

Keywords: rationality, education, the content component of the academic discipline, the paradigm of education.  

O. Dolska, V. Lobas Rationality in Education: to the question of the content component of an Academic discipline 

L. P. Karnaukh Theoretical principles of gender approach implementation in the educational process of modern educational establishments

https://doi.org/10.31174/SEND-HS2021-253IX45-18 

Abstract.  The  article  was  dedicated  to  highlighting  the  views  of  modern  researchers  on  the  problem  of  gender  approach implementing in the conditions of the activities of preschool educational establishments. The author of the study substantiated the purposefulness  of  applying  a  gender  approach  in  the  educational  process  as  a  mechanism  for  achieving  gender  equality  and establishing opportunities of equal value for self-realization of each personality. The essential characteristics of the gender approach making provision for the orientation on neutralization and mitigation of the difference between the sexes, gender stereotypes; taking into  account  the  social-and-gender  differences  between  children;  promotion  of  activities  meeting  the  interests  of  the  individual regardless of gender were revealed.  

Keywords: gender approach, gender, preschoolers.  

L. P. Karnaukh Theoretical principles of gender approach implementation in the educational process of modern educational establishments

Tao Rui, H. Nikolai Voice teacher’s artistic-pedagogical proficiency in the terminological field of scientific research

https://doi.org/10.31174/SEND-HS2021-253IX45-19 

Abstract.  The  article  makes  an  attempt  to  organize  the  conceptual-terminological  field  of  research  of  the  phenomenon  of  “voice teacher’s artistic-pedagogical proficiency” in order to give the most appropriate definition. It is proved that a voice teacher’s artistic- pedagogical  proficiency  is  a  qualitative  characteristic  of  his  professional  competence,  which  is  manifested  in  a  specific  set  of qualities necessary for successful teaching in music pedagogy and concerns teaching students the interpretation of artistic images by means of vocal technique and free possession of pedagogical technique. 

Keywords:  voice  teacher,  pedagogical  proficiency,  vocal  proficiency,  artistic-pedagogical  proficiency,  artistic-aesthetic education, pedagogical aesthetics, vocal-pedagogical technique. 

Tao Rui, H. Nikolai Voice teacher’s artistic-pedagogical proficiency in the terminological field of scientific research