Science and Education a New Dimension

Online version ISSN 2308-1996

Printed version ISSN 2308-5258

Science and Education a New Dimension

Iss. 120. 2017.

O. V. Babanskaya Methods of risk management in cross-border cooperation

Abstract. A long practice of cross-border cooperation projects implementation in European and other countries proves that risk management processes do not remain unnoticed by their subjects. For this purpose during project implementation and on its completion independent auditor organizations make an assessment of its successfulness and analyze the problems that hinder its effective realization. Effective risk identification and management is considered a fundamental precondition for successful CBC project management. In the article the risks and risk trends that arise during cross-border cooperation projects implementation are analyzed. 

Keywords: risks, risk trends, cross-border cooperation, risk factors, CBC subjects, CBC socio-economic interests.  

O. V. Babanskaya Methods of risk management in cross-border cooperation 

Y. S. Kleshcheva Quality of life as an imperative of socio-economic development

Abstract. Social needs, appeared simultaneously at many members of society needed in harmonizing and unification of the measures for meeting them. For the purpose of correctly determine the vector of post-industrial development of Russia, it is necessary to carry out regular monitoring and control of quality and standards of living, involving innovative active population to decision of  arising problems before society. 

Keywords: quality of life, development, institute, human capital. 

Y. S. Kleshcheva Quality of life as an imperative of socio-economic development 

Y. Shirokorad, N. Kazakova, O. Marusheva The Ukrainian bet on IT-industry development

Abstract. Nowadays the states’ economies are in tough competitive conditions, which are an indicator of creating innovation. Later they would become the ground for the economic power of the country and the growth of its prosperity. Every state tries to use their potential in the most effective way in order to be one step ahead and get the maximum amount of dividends from achieved benefits in any of the economy sectors. During the last years Ukraine as many other countries is following trends and trying to develop and use its export potential steadily in the IT-sphere. The current position of the Ukrainian economy makes us to think about the productivity of IT-business, as well as the efficient usage of its resources. 

Keywords: IT-industry, development, potential, export, “black market”, efficient usage of resources.  

Y. Shirokorad, N. Kazakova, O. Marusheva  The Ukrainian bet on IT-industry development 

N. A. Chaban Daily life of cities Ukraine at the turn of - early. XXI centuries

Abstract. The article considers the status and functioning of family rituals in everyday life of Lviv and Odesa residens in the XX the begining of XXI century. It analyzes migration processes that took place in the late XX century and influenced the culture of urban cities. The research shows the changes in family rituals of recent years, presents the features of marriage forms which are chosen by young people and the attitude of urban residents to civil marriage. The article is based on the field research materials of Odesa and Lviv that prove the transformation of rituals in cities simplification of their elements. 

Keywords: life, family ritual, city, Odessa, Lvov.  

N. A. Chaban Daily life of cities Ukraine at the turn of – early. XXI centuries

N. P. Oliynyk Symbolic of a festive and ritual costume in the cycle of Sloboda Ukraine calendar festivals 

Abstract. The paper is devoted to studying festive and ritual costumes of Sloboda Ukraine. Individual units and their using as elements of dressing and decorating anthropomorphic dolls are viewed. Special focus is aimed at festive clothing which is the part of ritual  costume  complex  and  a  ritual  attribute  which  is  considered  to be  a  usual  thing  in daily  life  and  gets  symbolic  and  magical meaning in calendar ritual scenes. It is also a peculiar sign. 

Keywords: festive costume, calendar festival, ritual costume, a sign, a symbol. 

N. P. Oliynyk Symbolic of a festive and ritual costume in the cycle of Sloboda Ukraine calendar festivals 

L. D. Bozhko Tourism scientific discourse: development issues

Abstract. Basic key directions of research tourism scientific discourse in the West are traced and identified in the article. Noted the role of  scientific  journals  in  the  formation  and  dissemination  of  new  knowledge,  in  particular  in  the  field  of  tourism.  Characterized  the participation of Ukrainian researchers in this process.It is noted that the increase of the role of tourism in modern society contributed to the development tourism discourse, in particular, scientific, as evidenced by the increase in the number of tourism journals, publications and dissertation research in recent decades. It is concluded that in order to Ukrainian tourism scientific discourse went on equal rights and  become  “visible”  to  the  wider  international  scientific  community,  it  is  necessary  to  establish  an  English-language  academic Ukrainian journal,  which  would accumulate all  Ukrainian research  and would be aimed at the initiation of academic communication between researchers of tourism and would be indexed in international databases of citing. 

Keywords: tourism scientific discourse, scientific journals, index of citing, tourismological knowledge, Ukrainian research. 

L. D. Bozhko Tourism scientific discourse: development issues 

L. S. Khalilovа Comparison of the features of Crimean Tatar wedding at the traditional and present stages

Abstract. The article studies the change and transformation of Crimean Tatar wedding customs and rituals. Due to the historical ups and downs  accompanying  the  Crimean  Tatar  nation  today,  a  wedding  ceremony  has  undergone  some  significant  changes.  The  following factors contributed to this: the deportation of Crimean Tatars, forced Russification during Soviet and modern times and interfaith and interracial marriages. But thanks to modern trends the cultural identity of Crimean Tatar wedding remains almost unchanged today. 

Keywords: pre-wedding rituals, wedding, post-wedding ceremony ,ethnic wedding, modern wedding. 

L. S. Khalilovа Comparison of the features of Crimean Tatar wedding at the traditional and present stages 

N. O. Kopylova Gender identity in contemporary socio-cultural context: transformation of the reception of “male” and “female” in culture

Abstract. The article describes the concept, characteristics and some representations of gender identity in the today’s socio-cultural context.  The  connection  between  the  concept  of  gender  identity  and  kultural  constructs  “male”  and  “female”  is  identified.  An overview of the main topics and issues that are included in the  research  interests  of  gender  studies  is  represented.  The  article  also analyzes  S.  Bem’s  theory  of  the “lenses  of gender”  and  androgyny,  which  made  a significant  contribution to the development  of research of gender identity. Considered the transformation of ideas about “male” and “female” in modern culture (bz the example of family, fashion and other socio-cultural practices). This article finds that today we could speak about the crisis of identity, including gender identity. 

Keywords: gender identity, “mail” and “female”, today’s socio-cultural context, gender role, androgyny. 

N. O. Kopylova Gender identity in contemporary socio-cultural context: transformation of the reception of “male” and “female” in culture 

T. S. Ovcharenko The regional dimension of patronage and collecting in Ukraine: dialogue of cultures (historical-cultural review)

Abstract. This article discusses the issues of the dialogue of cultures (Ukrainian-Hungarian), mainstreaming the regional dimension of  the  cultural  heritage  and  collectibles  and  philanthropy  as  a  way  of  mainstreaming.  This  article  presents  such  philanthropy  as landscape  gardening,  art,  theatre.  As  a  result  of  the  study  provides  information  on  the  socio-cultural  project  “Art  expedition”  and creative merging VISTA Club.  

Keywords: charity, collecting, updating of cultural heritage, cultural identity, representation of culture, intercultural dialogue. 

T. S. Ovcharenko The regional dimension of patronage and collecting in Ukraine: dialogue of cultures (historical-cultural review) 

H. Bairamova Environmental education in maritime institutions of higher education: theoretical aspects

Abstract. Environmental safety of humanity is to become one the basic trends of modern education in accordance with international requirements.  The paper  focuses on the issues  of environmental  education in maritime higher educational institutions. The author addresses features, basic approaches, objectives and components of the content of environmental education in the course vocational training of cadets.  The main emphasis is laid on the necessity to integrate environmental issues into the curricula of all academic subjects. There is an urgent need for immediate renovation of goals, objectives along with expected results of environmental education, which is one of prerequisites for a qualitative training of merchant marine professionals. 

Keywords: environmental education, ecological worldview, ecological competence of cadets, environmental awareness, values. 

H. Bairamova Environmental education in maritime institutions of higher education: theoretical aspects 

O. S. Bodnar Philosophical principles of expertise And their significance for educational expert activity

Abstract.  This  article  is  dedicated  to  examination  of  philosophical  outlook  to  expertise  as  a  main  tool  of  objects  assessment  in education. The author analyses the theory of knowledge and cognition by philosophical concepts, categories and notions. The article determines  types,  forms,  models  of  cognition  and  their  criteria.  It  also  substantiates  significance  of  philosophical  principles  of scientific and expert knowledge for work of educational expert. 

Keywords: idealistic and materialistic cognition, scientific and expert cognition, subject, knowledge, expert, expert work.  

O. S. Bodnar Philosophical principles of expertise And their significance for educational expert activity 

U. P. Sevastianiv Phenomenon of trolling as an indicator of contemporary religious transformations

Abstract: Study devoted to the problem of religion in trolling the Internet environment. The author proposes to consider a new approach  to  the  phenomenon  of  trolling  religious  segment  that  not  only  reflects  the  crisis  of  postmodern  spirituality  but  shows  the universal search of individual landmarks.  The analysis of these kinds of network communication as fleyminh and holivar that are often used to “trolennya” religious topics. The article presents and analyzes four types of memes that trolls often used to provoke conflict situation. 

Keywords: religion, spirituality, trolling, fleyminh, holivar, memes. 

U. P. Sevastianiv Phenomenon of trolling as an indicator of contemporary religious transformations 

O. Chaltseva The study of public policy from positions of a paradigm of conflict

Abstract. The article discusses the use of the paradigm conflict in the study of issues of public policy 

Keywords: paradigm, paradigm conflict, public policy. 

O. Chaltseva The study of public policy from positions of a paradigm of conflict 

O. Y. Kashaba, I. V. Shcherbyna Gender parity: theoretical analysis

Abstract. The article highlights the issue of gender parity in particular reveals the meaning of gender and gender parity, carries out a theoretical analysis of the nature of gender equality, analyses its role in modern society. Gender equality is defined as a process of equitable treatment of women and men; one of the important aspects of the rule of law; indicator of the level of development of an open  society;  term  of  prosperity  and  democracy.  Gender  parity  promotes  new,  modern  ideology  of  equality  and  includes  the following  components:  gender  equality  is  considered  as  an  integral  part  of  all  policies,  programs  and  projects;  achieving  gender equality requires the recognition that should be taken into account the specific interests of women and men in the shaping of policies, implementation  of  programs  and  projects;  gender  equality  means  equal  rights  and  opportunities  should  be  provided  regardless  of gender; women’s access to decision-making at all levels is a central issue in achieving gender equality; for achieving gender equality is important to ensure equal participation of men and women as equal actors in the economic, social and culture-processes; gender equality can be achieved through partnership between women and men on the basis of parity democracy. 

Keywords: gender, gender stereotypes, gender parity. 

O. Y. Kashaba, I. V. Shcherbyna Gender parity: theoretical analysis 

I. I. Petrenko The concept and main characteristics of “Think tanks”

The approaches to the definition of “Think Tanks” are analyzed. The author’s definition of the phenomenon is proposed. The basic characteristics of “Think Tanks” that distinguish them among other research expert and analytical organizations are explored. 

Keywords: public policy, Think Tanks, analytical organizations. 

I. I. Petrenko The concept and main characteristics of “Think tanks” 

V. O. Smirnova The hybrid regime in Ukraine as a result of lack of willpower in the higher echelons of power

Abstract. We consider the problems of research of hybrid regime in Ukraine as a result of theabsence (lack) willpower in high places. Special attention is paid to highlighting specific features of the political regime hybridity  of the political regime in Ukraine and the reasons for their formation. Attempted copyright analysis displays a lack of political will and lack of willpower among representatives  of  the  national  ruling  class  to  implement  a  successful  modernization  strategy  of  Ukraine  (including  the  full  completion  of democratic transit) and outlined possible ways to overcome the negative effects. The author substantiates the view that necessary to talk not only about a hybrid political regime, but also about hybrid ruling class in Ukraine, who are not able to fully implement a strong-willed efforts to achieve a modernization breakthrough.  

Keywords: political will, the political regime, the ruling class (the political elite), democratization, modernization. 

V. O. Smirnova The hybrid regime in Ukraine as a result of lack of willpower in the higher echelons of power 

Dr. Marium Din Student Engagement in Social Entrepreneurship: A Constellation of Five Case Studies

Abstract. This paper is a compilation of five case studies related to engagement of university students in social entrepreneurship. These case studies were conducted as a part of Change- Making Institute Award competition. It was a joint project of National University of Modern Languages, Islamabad, Pakistan; Youth Engagement Services (YES) Network Pakistan; British Council and Proskills UK. There were  five teams of students who belonged to Department of Education. It was a five week project in which each  team was given five thousand Pakistani Rupees from YES Network Pakistan. Each team was supposed to invest this amount in community betterment activities (either selling services or selling products) and generate some money as well. The findings revealed that this competition contributed positively both in terms of social and economic value creation. 

Keywords: Social entrepreneurship, Social entrepreneur, Social enterprise, student engagement. 

Dr. Marium Din Student Engagement in Social Entrepreneurship:  A Constellation of Five Case Studies 

M. V.Shkolyar, I. Y.Dobrianska Gender dimension of entrepreneurship

Abstract. The following article is dedicated to the coverage of information regarding important aspects of entrepreneurship in modern Ukraine in gender dimensions. The features of business activities are revealed on the basis of empirical research results conducted by indepth interview method with both women and men entrepreneurs. Principal motives, typical difficulties, risks and benefits of men’s and women’s entrepreneurship are compared. Models of entrepreneurial activities, used by both of sexes are derived and described. 

Keywords: gender, models of entrepreneurial activities, gender stereotypes, businesswoman, businessman. 

M. V.Shkolyar, I. Y.Dobrianska Gender dimension of entrepreneurship

N. K. Kotlyarova Author's role in formation of the translation concept

Abstract. While writing his texts Alessandro Baricco focuses on the pragmatic factor which would put into practice his intention of the translated text to make emotional impression onto the reader as close to the original text as possible that’s why the most important thing for him is to keep and recreate in the translations macro-stylistic features of his text which are forming unique syncretic story line. Selec- tion of the translation approach while translating different fragments of the original text Baricco also has to consider that author asserts his right for “mistakes” looking at them as either a stylistic device or intention to protect his text from interference or changes, i.e. keep its unique character.  

Keywords: translation, author’s role, translation approach. 

N. K. Kotlyarova Author’s role in formation of the translation concept