Science and Education a New Dimension

Online version ISSN 2308-1996

Printed version ISSN 2308-5258

Science and Education a New Dimension

Iss. 90. 2016.

Mykhaylova O. The trends in coverage of problems of physically challenged in TV-news

Abstract. The article is devoted to investigation of the trends of coverage of social problems in the Ukrainian TV news. In the article the  emphasis  is  made  on  the  media  materials  devoted  to  the  social  problems  of  physically  challenged  persons.  In  this  work  the analysis  of  basic  and  evening  newscasts  on  «STB  channel»,  «ICTV»,  «1+1»  is  made.  The  general  trends  of  coverage  of  social problems  are  defined  and  the  particular examples are  illustrated. The recommendations  concerning the  rules  and principles  of  the following coverage of social problems in TV news are represented. 

Keywords: social problems, physically challenged, trends, rules, principles, TV news.  

Mykhaylova O. The trends in coverage of problems of physically challenged in TV-news

Nahornyak M. Radioprogram "Crimea. Reality": Question for at Quality of Content and Form of Information

Abstract.  An  author  considers  that  in  difficult  geopolitical  terms  program  Radio  Crimea.  Realities  greater  influence  can  have considerably  on  the  Crimean  listener.  On  the  basis  of  scalene  and  careful  analysis  of  programmatic  content  there  is “Crimea.Realities”  an  author  is  work  out  the  concrete  mechanisms  of  upgrading  of  the  rich  in  content  filling  and  composition construction of broadcasting. To such mechanisms behave: revision of editorial politics in part of excessive violation of integrity of news information message; accenting of more intent attention on treatment and editing of news. 

Keywords: news, information message, research and information program, anchorman, guest of studio. 

Nahornyak M. Radioprogram “Crimea. Reality”: Question for at Quality of Content and Form of Information 

Nesterenko О. Longread as a new media format: Classification approaches

Abstract.  In  the  paper  the  author  gave  definitions  of  the  concepts  ‘multimedia  story’,  ‘longread’  and  outlined  approaches  to  its classification. The typological features of multimedia publications in the online editions of «Novoie vremia», «Insider», «Ukrainska Pravda.  Zhyttia»  and  the  online  site  «TSN»  were  analyzed.  The  intrinsic  markers  for  longreads  were  summarized;  typological classification criteria were explained and shown in a table. The author concluded that longread as a branch of journalism is going through intensive formation, synthesizing features of different genres, practicing multimedia tools, thus making it difficult to identify its forms. 

Keywords: media story, longread, lending read, format, Internet resource.  

Nesterenko О. Longread as a new media format: Classification approaches 

Petrenko O. Required copies as the basis of the state statistics of children book publishing in Ukraine

Abstract.  The  basic  principles  of  functioning  of  the  compulsory  copies  system  have  considered.  The  factors  of  influence  on  the objective state statistics of publishing children book are mentioned. The key elements of the publisher’s imprint that form the basis for state accounting of publishing children books are described. The typical mistakes in the publishing design of children books are analyzed and general trends for completeness and accuracy of publisher’s imprint guidance in children books are found out. 

Keywords: compulsory copy, children books, state printing statistics, publisher’s imprint.  

Petrenko O. Required copies as the basis of the state statistics of children book publishing in Ukraine 

Podaryashcha O. The concept of «technology expertise» as the factor of audience outlook formation

Abstract. A variety of content served in the modern media is hardly credible, truthful and especially highly spiritual. A large number of false information disseminated by media needs serious and professional analysis. The purpose of the study is in the necessity to use in practice the concept of «technology expertise», which will bring the true, competence approach to the coverage of the media realities to the audience. Methodology of the analysis is based on the use of scientific methods and special techniques and approaches to the study of patterns and characteristics of passing communication processes and phenomena. Results: Technological changes of the mass media functioning become the basis for drastic changes of content characteristics of the operation of all components of the communication  culture.  All  this  is  reflected  in  the  range  of  content  when  depicting  reality.  Therefore,  various  media  and communication technologies are becoming one of non-reflexive mechanisms which are extremely actual in creating a modern content of news, analytics, personal intentions and actively interfere into the daily social environment. The study makes it possible to make conclusion that the information openness of the modern world creates in the society the state of “chaptic pluralism”, which allows us to assess the current state of culture as a communications crisis. The state is based on a certain communication chaos grounded on the possibility of interpreting reality. 

Keywords: author, competence, media, culture, professionalism, technology.  

Podaryashcha O. The concept of «technology expertise» as the factor of audience outlook formation 

Ryzhko O. Features of perception of plagiarism among student's youth

Abstract. In this article we can see the results of target poll “Plagiarism reception” urged to find out degree of understanding of a problem of plagiarism and feature of its perception. Survey was conducted in 2015 November and December, and 2016 in January and February between youth of five national universities. The questionnaire contained 10 questions connected with understanding of the  phenomenon  of  plagiarism,  the  reasons  of  its  emergence,  the  fight  against  it  and  punishment  for  plagiarism,  prevalence  of plagiarism and its types. 

Keywords: plagiarism, concept of plagiarism, target poll, types of plagiarism.  

Ryzhko O. Features of perception of plagiarism among student’s youth 

A. V. Strungar Information retrieval features: The relevance and significance of information resources in digital libraries

Abstract. Urgent problems of library interaction with user, that is user’s library-information services appear regardless of whether the documents, which contain the necessary information, are within the building of specific library, but depending on how good and how fast the access to them is granted, applying modern high-efficiency technologies for creation of library products. The basic con- cepts of information search, which could be implemented in formation of scientific digital library, are resulted in the paper. The main information constituents of scientific digital library are considered. The indexes of search pertinence and relevance performance levels, concept of plenitude and exactness of search, as well as «losses of information» and  «information noise» are considered. The chart  of  dichotomy  classification  of  digital  library  search  is  presented.  Description  of  user’s relation  to  scientific  information  and digital documents is presented.

Keywords: information technologies, digital library, digital document, Internet, information search, pertinence, relevance. 

A. V. Strungar Information retrieval features: The relevance and significance of information resources in digital libraries  

Ushchyna V. Sociocognitive discourse studies: Research Aspects

Abstract. This article characterizes the sociocognitive discourse studies research aspects. Sociocognitive discourse studies is a new discipline,  the  main  principle  of  which  is  a  holistic  approach  to  discourse  analysis,  allowing  to  account  for  both  interactive  and psychic traits of human nature, his | her individual and social specificity as a cognition and communication subject, existing in the continuous flow of common life activities with other people. 

Keywords:  socio-cognitive  discourse  studies, linguistic  and  cognitive  aspects,  pragma-interactional aspect, pragmarhetorical aspect, socio-semiotic aspect.  

Ushchyna V. Sociocognitive discourse studies: Research Aspects 

Vasylenko K. Solution to the Problem of the Transformations of Genres in the Political Online Journalism

Abstract.  The article analyses the key problems that scholars and political online journalists face regarding the transformation of genres. It traces the origins of the problem, as well as the degree to which it has been solved both in the academic literature and in practice. The author makes original suggestions regarding the prospects for the development of online journalism and transformation of genres. She argues that the latter constitutes an important factor that affects the former. A considerable amount of factual material has been utilised in the article. The article also offers a blueprint for further research concerning the same problem.  

Keywords: political journalism, social awareness, transformation, genre.  

Vasylenko K. Solution to the Problem of the Transformations of Genres in the Political Online Journalism 

Zykun N. Formation of new standards of satire publicism in Ukraine

Abstract.  The  article  focuses  on  the  modern  tendencies  of  satire  publicism  development  suffering  the  stage  of  new  standards formation. The reasons for decreased number and the change of nature of publications in press are summarized. The peculiarities of satire genres modification under the influence of other genre groups are traced. The author specifies the activity of figurative genres with graphic and photographic ones in the first place (caricature, grotesque, photocollage, photomontage, «photoshopped images»). The potential and viability of satire publicism currently concentrated in party publishing bodies, informal publications are proved. The research will contribute to determination of aspects of further studies of satire segment of publicism.  

Keywords: satire publicism, satire printed periodical matter, satire journal, satire paper, satire genre. 

Zykun N. Formation of new standards of satire publicism in Ukraine  

V. I. Kohut Reformation of State Management of Social Services: Countries of European Union and Ukraine

Annotation. The article reveals the processes of reforms and implementation of modern mechanisms of state management of social services  system  in  the  European  Union  and  the  development  of  modern  system  of  social  services  in  Ukraine.  It  is  stated  that nowadays  social  policy  in  the  given  countries  has  such  features  as  the  conservation  of  the  important  role  of  the  state  in  the preservation and improvement of the welfare, increase of expenses on social sphere. Because of similar problems, experience of the reforms in the sphere of social services that were done in Great Britain at the end of 70th of the XIX  century  can by positive for Ukraine. 

Keywords: social policy, social services, decentralization of management, civil society, reformation.

V. I. Kohut Reformation of State Management of Social Services: Countries of European Union and Ukraine 

Shypunov H. The evolutionary transformation of political parties: the main approaches to conceptualizing

Abstract.  The  peculiarities  of  conceptual  understanding  of  the  evolution  of  political  parties  institute  through  the  prism  of  their typology are defined and analysed in the article. The change of the essential features of the system of socio-economic, social and political relations certainly causes political parties to adapt to new conditions. The thesis about that fact is proved. This leads to the emergence of new institutional and organizational forms of parties and rethinking of the role of ideological components in political party activities. Therefore, each stage of the development of society is in compliance with its own type of political party. The specific character of the evolution of political parties in the post-industrial society is found out. 

Keywords: political party, cadre party, mass party, catch-all party, post-industrial society, modern cadre party, cyber party.     

Shypunov H. The evolutionary transformation of political parties: the main approaches to conceptualizing 

Verbytska Khr. Key Frame Factors of the Concept “Ukraine”

Abstract. Mass Media change the surroundings in which the current individual lives and communicates. Universal communication system creates the global unity of people, eliminates space and time in common understanding because of that the world is taken as a whole. The globalization of mass is in progress: international industrial and banking corporations, international trade development, capital movement and manpower unifies life and consumption. The modern means of communication (Internet) not only ensure the communication of people in the most remote and inaccessible areas of our planet, but even go back to outer space and touch everyone’s personal life. Social communication runs through all sides of public life, social groups and separate individuals. Any researches of social life touch the research of different communication forms. Examining a promotion, especially the Internet advertising as a modern form of social communication, we consider that it will be to the point to focus attention to information and communicative function of advertising. The aim of the research deals with the necessity of learning the concept of social and communicative understanding, frame analysis of explanation by the foreign segment of Internet the main questions, thematic headings connected with the concept “Ukraine”. Methodology of carrying out the analysis is based on using historical and analytical methods, method of content analysis and synergetic approach to adapted material. Results: raising of frame concept “Ukraine” is analyzed, the work on context of macroconcept  “Ukraine” is emphasized, which is associated with such concepts as: country and state, which in total of their components form the complete conceptsphere  of given macroconcept. The research gives opportunity to make such conclusions: the frames of concept “Ukraine” are key problem blocs which either in certain situation or usually concern to our state. 

Keywords: audience, state, Internet, concept, mass media, frame. 

Verbytska Khr. Key Frame Factors of the Concept “Ukraine” 

S. Chmykhun, O. Protsenko Social Knowledge in Constituing the Axiosphere of the Society

Abstract. The article is devoted to the study of the modern social knowledge in the process of establishing the axiosphere of the society. It demonstrates that values being the coordinates of the human world foster its stability and arrange the purposeful human activity. 

Keywords: axiosphere, social knowledge, culture, value system, society. 

S. Chmykhun, O. Protsenko  Social Knowledge in Constituing the Axiosphere of the Society 

Zhenchenko M. The digital publishing in the global education market: problems of typology

Abstract. The education market quickly recognized the potential in the advances in digital technology for presenting an multimedia and  interactive  teaching  and  learning  environment.  The  author  focuses  on  the  typology  of  digital  textbooks.  It  was  analyzed  of theoretical sources, foreign and Ukrainian publishing practices, suggested typological model of e-textbooks, defined the prospects of development of electronic educational books as a means of formation of an innovative global education space. 

Keywords:  book  applications  for  mobile  devices,  educational  software,  educational systems,  static  electronic  versions  of  print publications, digital learning resources. 

Zhenchenko M. The digital publishing in the global education market: problems of typology  

Krymova N., Lysenko O. Practical Methods of Social Work: A Comparative Analysis

Abstract. The article presents a comparative analysis of social psychological methods and the methods of psychological support of the  social  work  clients,  such  as  psychological  counseling,  psychological  correction,  social  psychological  training,  mediation  and moderation.  It  is  proved  that  these  methods  are  dialogical  in  their  nature,  so  the  dialogue  can  be  seen  as  a  system  quality  of psychological support of social work clients. The efficiency of social work is determined by the client’s ability to the self-energizing actions and its ability to use public resources and capabilities. Thus, the practical methods of social work promote development and self-development of the clients and the workers of social work, due to the interaction and mutual influence of both sides. 

Keywords:  psychological  methods,  psychological  consultation,  psychological  correction,  social  psychological  training, mediation, moderation. 

Krymova N., Lysenko O. Practical Methods of Social Work: A Comparative Analysis

Bondarchuk N. The new conception of the role of lines and colors in landscapes of the Crimean period of N.S. Samokish

Abstract. In the article N.S. Samokish’s the landscape heritage in the context of development of the Crimean art of the XX century is examined and analysed. The author exposes traits of the Ukrainian painting, which was brought by Samokish to Crimea and exposes points of interpenetration and unity  of Ukrainian and Russian artistic traditions on the Crimean platform. Innovative vision of artist is marked. 

Keywords: Crimean landscape, painting, new conception, line, color, unity of traditions. 

Bondarchuk N. The new conception of the role of lines and colors in landscapes of the Crimean period of N.S. Samokish