Science and Education a New Dimension
Iss. 100. 2016.
Kukarina A. D. Research of the repetition links, cohesive elements, in a process of abbreviations translation in medical discourse
Abstract. Abbreviations serve as element of condensation in language, they play an important role in making links texts in translation for their connectivity. The analytical model introduced in the article indicates the organizational ability of lexical repetitions in the text; abbreviation helps in binding sentences in the text. We have determined that it is a part of the sentences with bonds. Synonyms and antonyms of abbreviations make the bases of repetition links, representing cohesion. Nominating bonds and linking triangle, we have concluded that abbreviation is an essential unit that enters into relationships with other elements.
Keywords: abbreviations, medical discourse, cohesion, repetition links, link triangle.
Kukarina A. D. Research of the repetition links, cohesive elements, in a process of abbreviations translation in medical discourse
T. Nekryach, R. Dovganchyna,Hemingway’s Hard Luck with the Cinema: Visualisation Challenges
Abstract. The article presents an instance of intersemiotic analysis of visualization strategies in E.Hemingway’s prose and Hollywood adaptations of his works. E.Hemingway’s deep subtext contributes to the polivisuality of fiction as opposed to the monovisuality of screening. The techniques of the cinematographic genre “noir”, which helped to find the stylistic “tuning fork” to E.Hemingway’s short story The Killers, are in the focus of discussion. The main lexical groups of E.Hemingway’s language spectrum accountable for the “cinematographic effect” are pointed out, alongside with the genre elements of “noir”.
Keywords: intersemiotic translation, visualization, screening, cinematographic technique, language spectrum, film genre “noir”.
T. Nekryach, R. Dovganchyna, Hemingway’s Hard Luck with the Cinema: Visualisation Challenges
Netrebina S. P. Сommunicative Principle of the study of Somaticon of Character’s Emotional Responding
Abstract. The article highlights the results of the study of somaticon of character’s emotional responding according to a communicative principle in English fictional discourse. The communicative principle reveals types of relationship between somaticon of emotional responding and communicative stimulus, namely objectivity which can be expressed as conscious or unconscious nonverbal emotional response; relevance, i.e. the adequacy or inadequacy of character’s somaticon of emotional responding on a stimulus; and efficiency, which is considered as pragmatically effective or ineffective emotional nonverbal response of a character.
Keywords: somaticon of emotional responding, fiction discourse, communicative principle, objectivity, relevance, effectiveness.
Netrebina S. P. Сommunicative Principle of the study of Somaticon of Character’s Emotional Responding
Panasenko K. O. Reproducing the symbolism of border (vertical dimension) in Ukrainian and Russian translations of the British and American poetry of the 19th and the 20th centuries
Abstract. The article focuses on the problems of reproducing symbols of border in vertical dimension in Ukrainian and Russian translations of the British and American poetry of the 19th and 20th centuries so that to decrease difficulties a translator may come across while reproducing such elements of a literary text. The process of the research has made it possible to compare the basic meanings of the words marking symbols of border in vertical dimension in the British and American linguocultures, on the one hand, and East Slavic linguoculture, on the other, as well as to establish the key translation means of reproducing symbols represented in British and American poetry in its Ukrainian and Russian translations.
Keywords: translation, symbol, adequacy, boundary, vertical.
Panasenko K. O. Reproducing the symbolism of border (vertical dimension) in Ukrainian and Russian translations of the British and American poetry of the 19th and the 20th centuries
B. O. Pliushch Exploring indirect translation: Ukrainian literature as test case
Abstract. Indirect translation is one of scarcely studied topics in translation studies due to a variety of reasons. One of them is the difficulty of establishing the full textual base since the fact of a translation being an indirect one is very often concealed by the publishers. That is precisely the case of some Ukrainian literary works that were translated via the third language. The aim of the given article is to consider the implications of indirect translations of canonical Ukrainian literary works as well as to bring attention to the issue of indirect translation in general.
Keywords: indirect translation, retranslation, intermediary text, textual base, relay translation.
B. O. Pliushch Exploring indirect translation: Ukrainian literature as test case
Pozharytska O. Computer literature as a new modus of the reader’s existence
Abstract. The article considers characteristic features of digital literature and focuses on the main linguistic peculiarities of its narrative. The main objective of the investigation is to reveal the cognitive and communicative essence of digital literature and to determine its lingual status. Taking into account both printed and digital gamebooks, the author argues that they are a new way of cognitive perceiving the surrounding world and are closely related to computer games, boasting the same type of ludonarrative. A conclusion is made that, in contrast to videogames, digital literature with an optional choice for the reader is not so much an ergodic activity, but actually a new modus of the reader’s existence with only an illusion of a free choice.
Keywords: digital literature, narrative, ludonarrative, ergodic activity, modus of existence, linguistic peculiarities of the narrative.
Pozharytska O. Computer literature as a new modus of the reader’s existence
Prosyana A. V. Communicative behavior of the participants of judicial discourse, communication strategies and tactics
Abstract. The article made within lingualpragmatic analysis of judicial discourse, which involved identifying the roles of communication, communication strategies and tactics of the trial participants. It outlined the main problems of legal linguistics and defined the judicial discourse as the object of her research and a variety of institutional discourse Based on the concept of communicative roles, defined position speech judge, lawyer, prosecutor, defendant and witness as key to legal discourse. Within each of the roles the implementation of communication strategies and tactics that characterize the behavior of the trial. Was investigated the general strategy of judicial discourse and communication are characteristic to the respective roles. Ukrainian television talk shows, reflecting the typical hearings of real legal discourse as the material for analysis.
Keywords: communicative role, communicative strategy, communicative tactics, legal discourse, speech interaction.
Prosyana A. V. Communicative behavior of the participants of judicial discourse, communication strategies and tactics
I. Rebrii Artlangs, Worldview and Translation
Abstract. The article is dealing with the specifics of translating artlangs as the means of creating and expressing a particular worldview which combines the features of an imaginary (possible) world developed by the author with the features of the real world the author and his book belong to. The necessity of translating artlangs is determined by their status of a complex stylistic device whose omission in the target text will automatically decrease its artistic value and interpretability. By translating artlangs, translators pursue the strategy of domestication which contributes to the naturalness of the target text and fluency of its perception.
Keywords: artlang, domestication, donor, translation, worldview.
I. Rebrii Artlangs, Worldview and Translation
L. V. Sapsayenko The problems of modern research Borys Grinchenko drama
Abstract: The article deals with different views of contemporary researchers of Boris Grinchenko drama; analyzes problems of his works at the nowadays development of Ukrainian literature. The author points out the main features, characteristics, variety topics, characters of his dramatic works, defines its importance for the development of Ukrainian drama. Mastery of Grinchenko as a dramatist is shown. The article considers the controversial and publicist character of his works that makes them interesting documents of the era and also develops and continues the Ukrainian and world literary traditions. The author analyzes the literature at the turn of XIX – XX centuries which has been closely associated with all ups and downs of his time. It is pointed out that the originality and diversity of the world literary process due to the complexity and inconsistency of historical epoch. At the end of the XIX century there is a noticeable development of Ukrainian drama, namely the creation of Boris Grinchenko as a dramatist, a publicist, an ethnographer and a cultural figure. The modern scholars of the dramatist creativity emphasize that each of his works like the author himself were full of extraordinary optimism and faith in the fact that Ukrainian literature is able to meet the requirements of the intelligentsia. It should be noted that particular importance Boris Grinchenko gave the works of historical and romantic destinations in which he used the reception of psychological characteristics of the character, indirect speech, thus allowing the heroes to access the reader. All of the positive characters demonstrate the best qualities: sensitivity, dedication, love, kindness, sincerity. The author points out that Boris Grinchenko as a dramatist initiated the discussion about the social, cultural, artistic and aesthetic and other priorities of the Ukrainian society. The legacy of Boris Grinchenko is relevant as evidenced by numerous studies in literature, teachers, psychologists, scientists of our time. His drama has its own specifics, but it is riddled with the unshakable idea of the fight for the best future of Ukrainian people. The creativity of the dramatist has many fruitful ideas which have become immortal at the fund of historical and pedagogical science and Ukrainian literature, has a value for everyone.
Keywords: drama, ideals, conflict, psychologism, problems, detailing, melodiousness, expressivity.
L. V. Sapsayenko The problems of modern research Borys Grinchenko drama
M. G. Shleneva The language image of the word "tree" in Vasyl Holoborodko’s poetry
Abstract. The article is devoted to the language image of the word “tree” in poetic texts of Vasyl Holoborodko. The image of the word “tree” is analyzed as an element of the poet’s language picture of the world. The interpretation of the language image of the word “tree” is considered in various forms: as element of the nature, as the personified image, as mythological figure, etc. The conclusion is drawn about the role of the language image of the word “tree” in the author’s language picture of the world.
Keywords: language image of the word “tree”, poetry, the language picture of the world.
M. G. Shleneva The language image of the word “tree” in Vasyl Holoborodko’s poetry
Shulhan O. V. Ukrainian oiconymy of the first half of the twentieth century as a result of the dominant states language policy
Abstract. The article is devoted to the study of Ukrainian oiconymy of the pre-war period. Attention is focused on the language policy of the Austro-Hungarian and the Russian Empires, Poland and Czechoslovakia and their influence on the nomination of settlements. The specific settlements names of various regions of Ukraine are analyzed compared with the new ones, which were introduced (renamed) by the neighbouring states. The article contains data of administrative directories of the first half of the twentieth century.
Keywords: oiconymy, polonization, russification, hungarization, ukrainization, czechization.
Shulhan O. V. Ukrainian oiconymy of the first half of the twentieth century as a result of the dominant states language policy
Sieriakova I. I. Semiotic and Discourse Analysis of Character's Somaticon
Abstract. The article highlights some semiotic and discursive aspects of character’s somaticon, the complex analysis of which reveals the semiotic peculiarity and discourse variability of the character’s communicative style in English fiction.
Keywords: nonverbal signs of communication, semiosis, somaticon, communicative style.
Sieriakova I. I. Semiotic and Discourse Analysis of Character’s Somaticon
Skliarenko O. B., Marchenko N. M. Peculiarities of semantic elements as a part of genre and stylistic dominant of german stories (on the material of I. Bachmann’s stories)
Abstract. The article reveals the semantic peculiarities of the Ingeborg Bachmann stories that are the components of the genre and stylistic dominant on the micro stylistic level. It was established, that the semantic peculiarities of the stories, which are mostly often used in the texts are similes and epithets.Similes are characterized by stylistic colouring and are expressed by the usage of the verbs with expressive semantics and epithets of intensive semantics, which stimulate the reader’s attentiveness and create real and fictional character. Epithets as a part of genre and stylistic dominant have more ornamental function.
Keywords: story, genre and stylistic dominant, micro stylistic level, simile, epithets.
Skliarenko O. B., Marchenko N. M. Peculiarities of semantic elements as a part of genre and stylistic dominant of german stories (on the material of I. Bachmann’s stories)
Slon'ovska O.V. Mythological Ukrainian Domains in the literature of Ukrainian Diaspora during 20 th-50thyears of XX century
Abstract. The article is dedicated to the question of the national domains (Domain of Ukrainian State, Domain of Ukrainian Nation, and also national domains of Language, Family, Culture, Science and Ethnopedagogics, Armed Forces, Art). The peculiarities and contradictions of a colonized and colonialist nation through the metaphysical objects of the transcendental influence on the representatives of different nations are elaborated on the basis of V.Barka’s, I.Bagrianyi’s and U.Samchuk’s prose.
Keywords: Domain of Ukrainian State, Domain of Ukrainian Nation, national domains of Language, Family, Culture, Science and Ethnopedagogics, Armed Forces, Art; national domains of national minorities.
Slon’ovska O.V. Mythological Ukrainian Domains in the literature of Ukrainian Diaspora during 20 th-50thyears of XX century
Svyrydenko O. M., Skliarenko O. B. Peculiarities of metaphorical verbalization of the concept «DEMOKRATIE» in German political discourse
Abstract. Today we can find a lot of research works, which are devoted to the problem of modern German political discourse, among them we can specify works of K. Pylypeko, V. Turchyn, L. Gaiduchenko, A. P. Chudinov and others. But the question of the peculiarities of the usage of concept «DEMOKRATIE» has not been revealed precisely in all of them. We have analized described material in the article and have come to conclusion, that concept «DEMOKRATIE» is rather often verbalized with the help of metaphors. The studied concept is most often objectivated with the help of the metaphoric unit model «REISEN», which makes 13% of all studied models. Most often this model is objectivated in the slots «WAY AND DIRECTION» and «ARRIVAL», which, according to the semantic frame of interpretation, verbalizes constant wish of German political discourse to improve inner and world political situation. Whithin the metaphoric verbalization of concept «DEMOKRATIE» mostly nouns became metaphoric meaning, which could be followed by combination of models Noun+Verb or Noun+Noun and all this makes metaphoric models static.
Keywords: concept, frame, slot, political discourse, metaphor, concept objectivation, verbalization.
Svyrydenko O. M., Skliarenko O. B. Peculiarities of metaphorical verbalization of the concept «DEMOKRATIE» in German political discourse
Sydorenko I. A. Functioning of megaconcept "catholicism" in works of Maria Vallejo-Najera
Abstract. This article provides a brief analysis of the term “concept” and its function in linguistics. A study of individual author’s worldview of Maria Vallejo-Najera is based on her works and there is presented a classification of megaconcept “catholicism” in macroconcepts “Catholic religion”, “Catholic doctrines” and “Catholic catechism”. There are offered a classification of these macroconcepts into concepts and examples of their verbalization and functioning. There is presented an analysis of the concept of “Virgin Mary”, “Confession”, “Purgatory” and “prayer.”
Keywords: concept, megaconcept, lexem, Spanish.
Sydorenko I. A. Functioning of megaconcept “catholicism” in works of Maria Vallejo-Najera
N. A. Syzonenko Character System Transformation in British Historiographic Metafiction
Abstract. The article explores transformation of character system in the textual space of British historiographic metafiction at the turn of the millennium. These changes were influenced by postmodern ideas in historic writing. Protagonists are representatives of silenced groups of society. Functions and portraying of real characters are aimed at destroying the traditional knowledge and canonic stereotypes in history. In the depiction of royal characters the accents are moved from “state” body to private and individual.
Keywords: character, protagonist, historic novel, historiographic metafiction.
N. A. Syzonenko Character System Transformation in British Historiographic Metafiction
M. Tomakhiv E-Lecture as a New Genre of Scholarly Discourse
Abstract. The article presents an elaborated classification of a digital lecture as a new genre of English scientific discourse, and provides the analysis of earlier studies on some of its aspects. The paper sheds the light on varieties of e-lectures in particular and reports the description of their general characteristics as well as linguistic and paralinguistic features. Importance of the addressee factor in virtual scientific communication on an example of an e-lecture is well-grounded in the work.
Keywords: scientific English discourse genre, massive open online courses, video lecture, live digitized lecture, e-lecture, addressee factor.
M. Tomakhiv E-Lecture as a New Genre of Scholarly Discourse
Zhu Jingtao Methodological Basis of Linguo-cultural Studies in Linguo-semiotic Reconstruction of Proverbs with Semantics of Forecast (on the material of Chinese and Russian Ethnic Cultures)
Abstract. The article suggests the necessity in the development of a new methodology for the implementation of linguo-semiotic reconstruction of proverbs with semantics of forecast from the standpoint of linguo-cultural studies which makes possible to determine the relationship between the formal and ethnographic planes of these units as well as to establish the correlation of ethnic and social phenomena with a form of a language sign. The offered technique is based on the methodological setting aimed at the disclosure of ethnic and cultural fundamentals of the proverbs with the semantics of forecast on two levels: on the level of their general content and on the level of their individual components.
Keywords: proverbs with semantics of forecast prediction, linguo-semiotic reconstruction, methodological settings.
Zhu Jingtao Methodological Basis of Linguo-cultural Studies in Linguo-semiotic Reconstruction of Proverbs with Semantics of Forecast (on the material of Chinese and Russian Ethnic Cultures)
