Science and Education a New Dimension
Iss. 109. 2016.
L. A. Kovalchuk The incorporation of daughter in law into another family in Western Polissya weding songs
Abstract. The article examines the version of the song about moving into the house of a bride to a fiancé and rituals of her entry into a new family based on Western Polissyawedding texts. Remanufactured parts of Western Polissya wedding scenario that define the way the bride to her husband’s house, convinced that the road means only hiding from pursuing by her young brothers. The value of initial tests have a “cage”, “aurochs output from bed to table by a ladder” which apparently replaces the well-known custom of sending the bride for water.
Keywords: Western Polissya, wedding songs, ritual, segregation, initiation, incorporation.
L. A. Kovalchuk The incorporation of daughter in law into another family in Western Polissya weding songs
Mykhalevych I. Solar meteorological objects of Ukrainian female songs and their role in creation of characters
Abstract. This article deals with a question of creation of characters in non ritual songs. The basic point in the investigation of Ukrainian female songs is analyzing of solar and meteorological characters. It is known that solar symbols are very often associated with a lyrical character of a song and they often can personify certain abstract conceptions. However any atmospheric phenomenon can portray to the life the psychological state of a person and his or her emotions. But the main thing is that they are more often negative e.g. fraud, fear, malice, hatred and so on. While investigating it is also found out that it is better to search the semantics of individual characters on the mythological poetic level of imagination of Ukrainians.
Keywords: solar character, female songs, symbolic content of a character, lyrical hero.
Mykhalevych I. Solar meteorological objects of Ukrainian female songs and their role in creation of characters
Kovalska H. Gas-protection act of Russian Zemskyi Union during the World War I
Abstract. The article describes the main activities of public organization – the Russian Zemskyi Union, aimed at making gas masks, gasprotection training of troops and research in the field of gas-protection act during the First World War. It was shown the role of the Zemskyi Union how to improve gas-masks: the transition from gauze, or «wet masks» that can be used only against a variety of gases (chlorine) to the masks «Zelinsky-Kummanta» that can absorb a wide range of toxic substances.
Keywords: the Russian Zemskyi Union, gas-protection training, gas-mask, gas-mask «Zelinsky-Kummanta».
Kovalska H. Gas-protection act of Russian Zemskyi Union during the World War I
T. O. Sharavara Social innovations of local self-government on the territory of Ukraine at the end of the XIXth – beginning of the XXth centuries: historical aspect
Abstract. The formation of all-nobility elected local self-governing bodies on the territory of Ukraine has been analyzed. These bodies – zemstvos were created as a result of 1864 reform. Attention is paid to the social problems of different level which were solved by zemstvos in the second half of the XIXth – the beginning of the XXth centuries; their approach to work and selfnessness can be the example to contemporaries. Their activities connected with equipping zemstvo schools, orphanages, hospitals, and providing them with medicines, job placement of doctors and fighting children mortality, organizing fire prevention measures, instructive work, developing veterinary medicine, repairing roads during World War I, and solving other urgent social problems even outside their competence had positive results.
Keywords: Russian Empire, Austria-Hungary, Ukraine, local self-government, the provincial council (zemstvo), povit (district) zemstvo.
T. O. Sharavara Social innovations of local self-government on the territory of Ukraine at the end of the XIXth – beginning of the XXth centuries: historical aspect
V. Zhook Scientific and pedagogical activity of Dnieper Ukraine universities’ professors and lecturers from 1805 to 1863
Abstract. The article deals with the problems of establishment and organization of scientific and pedagogical activity Dnieper Ukraine universities’ professors and lecturers in the years preceding the Great Reform of 1861. The level of academic professional qualification exemplified with the data about the stuff of imperial universities of Kyiv and Kharkiv is analyzed as well. Another field of research is the system of organizational measures provided by imperial government and the role of the charters of universities in shaping the teaching process on whole.
Keywords: scientific and pedagogical staff, Kharkiv University, Kyiv University, professors, lecturers, higher education.
V. Zhook Scientific and pedagogical activity of Dnieper Ukraine universities’ professors and lecturers from 1805 to 1863
V. Kudlach, A. Mazhak Philosophical understanding of modern management
The article deals with the study of the philosophical understanding of management as one of the main sources of modern society innovation. The management paradigm is shown on the basis of research results of management processes in cybernetics, the theory of automatic control systems and the public system. New management practices of controlling, self-organizing and self-improvement are described. Rational management, new thinking, freedom of choice, personal qualities are determined as important aspects of the modern manager activity.
Keywords: management, organization, management practices, personal qualities.
V. Kudlach, A. Mazhak Philosophical understanding of modern management
V. V. Sahuichenko Educational institutions in modern culture: philosophical aspect
Abstract: Investigates educational institutions in the experience of Marxist theoretical reflection in the plane of modern communicative philosophy and cultural turn in the study of educational institutions in the modern socio-cultural contexts, because cultural approach to formation of new educational standards and curriculum reform can help educational institutions in the plane of the humanization of educational activities. Implementing such an important task will take the values and cultural heritage of the country and respect other cultures.
Keywords: education, philosophy of education, culture, communication, education reform.
V. V. Sahuichenko Educational institutions in modern culture: philosophical aspect
S. Poltavets The Consolidation of Opposition to Hetman I. Vyhovsky: External and Internal Factors of Influence
Abstract. The political processes that had contributed to the consolidation of opposition forces to I.Vyhovsky before he lost his power are examined. Special attention is devoted to the key role and influence of the Moscow government on the launching of antihetman agitation on the Cossack territory. In this context it is reported that I. Vyhovsky`s opponents used populist appeals to Cossacks in the struggle for the hetman`s mace.
Keywords: hetman`s power, Cossack officers` opposition, I. Vyhovsky, I. Bezpaly.
S. Poltavets The Consolidation of Opposition to Hetman I. Vyhovsky: External and Internal Factors of Influence
K. M. Ulianova, O. V. Korchagina Typological characteristic of periodical press of Lugansk region in the 1910-1940s
Abstract. In the article one tried to create typological characteristic of Luhansk region periodicals in the 1910 – 1940s. It is determined that typological picture wasn’t stable during the period of the study. Wide differentiation of the press defined by such factors as the publisher, area of distribution, functional purpose, ideological and national signs, language parameters, themes and etc. was observed during pre-Soviet period. With the coming to power of Bolsheviks the range of typological characteristics reframed in favour of one-party power forming strong ideological mechanism of the influence on the recipient.
Keywords: Luhansk press, typological characteristic, typological signs, Soviet party press
K. M. Ulianova, O. V. Korchagina Typological characteristic of periodical press of Lugansk region in the 1910-1940s
O. V. Antonova, Y u. Ye. Soloviova Interview as a component of writer's social and political journalism – genre modifications and particularities of communicative strategies
Abstract. The article is dedicated to the distinguishing of genre particularities of interview in writer’s social and political journalism and variations of communicative strategies of artists. Those characteristics of this work, which define migration of interview genre to social and political journalism, are studies. Writer’s interviews are analyzed in consideration of the communicative role which is played by the word master, starting with interviewee to equal participant of the talk or interviewer. Attention is paid to such original genre form of interview in writers’ artistic heritage as self-interview which an artist uses as the most optimal form of realization of his own communicative aim in communication with the audience.
Keywords: interview, writer’s social and political journalism, communicative strategy, communicative role, self-interview.
O. V. Antonova, Y u. Ye. Soloviova Interview as a component of writer’s social and political journalism – genre modifications and particularities of communicative strategies
A. I. Bashuk Power as a medium of social communications in N. Luhmann’s System Theory
Abstract. The conception of Power as a medium of social communications developed by the German sociologist N. Luhmann in his Systems Theory is the subject-matter of the present article. The thinker understands a phenomenon of Power as a symbolically generalized medium of communication and analyzes it in relation to the theory of society as a whole. He views society as a combination of communications and a potential power. The article focuses on the significance of power as a resource in the social situation transfor- mation at the expense of the essence of communication at the governmental level. The problems of power are associated with the crisis of trust in society.
Keywords: power; communication; social communications; trust; social system.
A. I. Bashuk Power as a medium of social communications in N. Luhmann’s System Theory
Bondarenko T. Expert survey of media people regarding information interaction with the audience: methodology and procedure
Abstract. This article presents the methodology and procedures developed to conduct the expert survey among media people regarding the information interaction with the audience. The research findings include the two-part program developed to conduct the social study. The methodological part proves that there is a problem and contradictions in the media environment. It also outlines the object, subject, goal, main, partial, and additional goals of sociological work. It also represents the theoretical and empirical interpretation of the basic concepts and formulated hypothesis. The procedural component explains the reasons what methods and why they were applied, what instruments were developed, for example, questionnaire for experts in our case, and what sample amount was received.
Keywords: media audience, information interaction, social study, expert surveys, methodology, procedure.
Bondarenko T. Expert survey of media people regarding information interaction with the audience: methodology and procedure
Burlakova I.V., Shved O. V. Information visualization as a method of interactive communication building and activation of civic participation in decision-making
Abstract. The article is devoted to the scientific phenomenon of visual communication, namely – to building of interactive dialogue with social processes’ participants with the help of visual methods of research. Different methods and visualization techniques are being analyzed in the investigation on the example of photo interview – interviewing when photographs are being used as questions and stimuli for the respondent’s answers. In particular such types of photo interview as “photo novel”, “photo voice” and “photo elicitation” are represented. The peculiarities of using of these methods in activation of civic participation in decision-making as well as current trends in their applying are demonstrated. Based on the western publications’ materials methodological aspects of using photographs in quantitative research are characterized.
Keywords: photo interview, visual methods, information visualization, visual culture, intercultural communication.
Burlakova I.V., Shved O. V. Information visualization as a method of interactive communication building and activation of civic participation in decision-making
Y. Polovynchak The symbolic representation of civil identity on social media
Abstract: The mechanisms of symbolic representation of civil identity are researched in the article. The attempt to track is made as through symbols by means of processes of identification citizens rally and their activity is directed to common goals. The Internet is considered as the direct information and communication field of symbolization. The examples of filling it by national symbols are analysed. The properties of a symbol which allow him to work in the sphere of communication technologies are considered. At the same time social media are considered as discursive space of development, conceptualization and realization of the strategy of symbolization.
Keywords: social media, symbolic representation, symbolization of information space, civil identity.
Y. Polovynchak The symbolic representation of civil identity on social media
Zhuravlova O. Ukrainian international broadcasting during the period of «stagnation» (second half of 1960-s – first half of 1980-s)
Abstract. Based on archival materials, author exposes the features of Ukrainian international broadcasting as a part of large Soviet foreign propaganda apparatus during the Cold War. The article investigates the activities of international radio station in the second half of the 1960-s and the first half of the 1980-s. It has been defined organization structure of «Radio Kyiv», the background of foundation new editorial offices – German and Moldovan. The specific of systematic propaganda and counterpropaganda, intercep- tion of «enemy voices» have been depicted.
Keywords: international broadcasting, «Radio Kyiv», propaganda, counterpropaganda, Ukrainian SSR, Cold War.
Zhuravlova O. Ukrainian international broadcasting during the period of «stagnation» (second half of 1960-s – first half of 1980-s)
Katolyk G. V. Model continual hierarchical structure of professional Self-concept practical psychologist
Abstract. This article discus various approaches to the formation of self-concept and proposes the author’s model of self-concept of children’s therapist in the context of ontogenetic approach and professional educational space.
Keywords: self-concept, professional self-concept, prenatal self, postnatal self, identity, ontogenesis.
Katolyk G. V. Model continual hierarchical structure of professional Self-concept practical psychologist
