Science and Education a New Dimension
Iss. 67. 2015.
I. A. Bushman The Interdependence of Existence of Social Mobility and Human Capital
Abstract. The methodical bases of evaluation of realized educational, vocational qualification, intellectual and territorial mobility of the population have been developed. The estimation of the level of realized mobility of the population of Ukraine in order to determine the main directions of intensification of mobility has been conducted. This research explores the relationships between academic staff mobility, creation of knowledge and internationalisation in higher education within a comparative framework, focusing on main principles as asset of human capital and scientific substantiation of the priority directions of its activation.
Keywords: mobility, types of mobility, human capital, the education system
I. A. Bushman The Interdependence of Existence of Social Mobility and Human Capital
J. Laczko The licentia, such as concept of licence in the canon law Robert
Abstract. The definiton of concept licentia. The licentia due to word of licet (free, may/might, permit, allow) on the one hand means license (permission, ’authority’, not drivers licence), but on the other hand between the academic degrees is an authorization for teaching that the denomination licentiate determined.1 The licentiate degree is given by ecclesiastical universities and faculties to a person who have proved success in an examination, that are suitable teaching in a school of non-academic certificate bestow. But not everyone acquires a Doctorate degree, in any case the Licenciate degree is above the Master degree. This academic degree is envolved at the law and theological faculties, in the mid-XIII century, however since Encyclical of Pope Pius XI (1931), the licentiate is condition to obtain the doctoral degree. With my present work, I would like to exert more of meaning of the licentia, as license. The concept of licentia in Code 1917. The Code 1917 for the definition of the permission is also used term venia2, which in addition to the licet and licentia, it was added parallel into the canons text. There is an example, namely, canon 98, §3; which is stated that, no one is allowed without permission from the Holy See to go over to another Rite, or after a legal transfer to return to the former Rite.3 So, in this sentence is almost next to each other can be found the terms of licet/free and venia/license. The term of licentia in the Code 1917 can be found in 119 canons, 167 times (full list see in the Hungarian text). Undoubted, the term venia in Code 1917, in regarding of contribution of the Holy See, it was present as a condition of validity. The concept of licentia in Code 1983. The license (licentia) actually is nothing more than a nihil obstat (nothing obstructs) for the requested action, therefore the license is a preliminary control measures.4 If the two meanings of licentia we take into account the permit, at the first we have to note, that the CIC 1983 has no clear expression for determine of an act of authority, which is give authorization for a person for exercise a certain law, in such a way, that the practice is neither forbidden nor invalid. In the canonical norms, in fact very often in the other denominations (appellations) – eligibility, licence (concession), a written authorization, consent, approval (authorization), etc. – it seems to corresponds to the same content. In this case, so many licentia so many forms, which is aimed for direction at exercising the right with regard to the public interest.
Keywords: licentia, Canon Law
J. Laczko The licentia, such as concept of licence in the canon law Robert
A.O. Angelova Good old age as a reward for righteousness in the religious world of the ancient Egyptians
Abstract. The publication is dedicated to the research of the image of a “good” old age in ancient Egyptian religious consciousness. It also analyzes ideals of healthy life and longevity, symbols of old age in fine arts, sacramental sense of the aging Pharaoh’s vital force restoration, traditions of guardianship and honoring of elders as the components of the ancient Egyptians’ worshiping duty.
Keywords: old age, aging, Egyptology, herontosopfy, philosophy ages
A.O. Angelova Good old age as a reward for righteousness in the religious world of the ancient Egyptians
A.G. Ivanitskaya «Ecumenical patriarch Bartholomew about the world and the Church. Personality and theology»
Abstract.The article succinct thesis covers the activities of the head of the Patriarchate of Constantinople Patriarch Bartholomew. Examines the main theological ideas of the head of the Orthodox Church, public and ecumenicity the activities of the «green Patriarch». Illustrated the thesis of eco-spirituality.
Keywords: world, Church, identity, theology, ecumenism, the idea of freedom, human rights, tolerance
A.G. Ivanitskaya «Ecumenical patriarch Bartholomew about the world and the Church. Personality and theology»
V.I. Konovalchuk Trust as a factor of personality’s creative potential development in education space
Abstract. Scientific reflection of the creative potential of the personality is defined as a challenging problem for further progressive development of the whole complex of knowledge about personality with the aim of appropriate realization in universal interests. Nature and essence of the creative potential of the personality is considered as multifaceted, complicated individually original phenomenon. Spirituality is an integrative constituent of person’s creative potential. Trust is the condition for adequate education on the basis of creative potential development. Deficiency of trust distorts reality perception, causes alienation of contacts and information, disables cooperation and cognition.
Keywords: creative potential, creativity, personality, spirituality, education space, trust
V.I. Konovalchuk Trust as a factor of personality’s creative potential development in education space
G. М. Chepurda Еcological Problems of Ukraine after World War II
Abstract. It is found that the quality of work for land irrigation and drainage was poor, which ultimately led to a number of problems: the flooding of fertile land, reshaping of the coast. The influence of important hydrodynamic factor, which was wind waves, as well as the attempts of the Soviet government to overcome the negative effects of human impact in 1960, which appeared in an attempt to create ravines and gullies shelterbelts was examined. However, the planned volume of work on the creation of protective forest plantations in areas of reservoirs was not fully completed. The causes of the erosion control work plans failure were discovered. The article noted the fact that the transformation of river systems under the influence of economic activity changed the natural processes of water quality irrigation sources formation.
Keywords: hydraulic engineering, irrigation, planting shelterbelts, anti-erosion works, land reclamation
G. М. Chepurda Еcological Problems of Ukraine after World War II
A.V. Poslovska Development of Volyn in Horde period (second half of XIII – beginning of XIV century)
Abstract. The article describes the development of Volyn land during the Horde period. The territory of Volyn was politically dependent on the Horde, but in its administrative structure wasn’t included to it. Negative and positive relations of the region with the East were researched based on the archaeological sources. Military action, resulting in the destruction, reflected the negative contacts. In the second half of the XVIII – early XIV. a number of elements typical of eastern civilization were found on the territory of Volyn. This is, for example, spreading of faience ceramics, eastern type buildings and eastern weapons. During this period the coexistence of two civilizations occurs in the region.
Keywords: Horde period, Volyn, archaeological sources, faience ceramics, eastern type buildings, eastern weapons
A.V. Poslovska Development of Volyn in Horde period (second half of XIII – beginning of XIV century)
M. Takhtaulova The Toponymy of the Post-Soviet Kharkiv: on the Way to the Decommunization
Abstract. The article is devoted to the analysis of a toponymic area of a modern Kharkiv. The main semantic groups of toponyms have been listed and classified. The dominant types of toponyms have been pointed. A toponymic policy of a local self-government has been characterized. Soviet elements in a symbolic area of a modern Kharkiv have been analyzed. The main directions of the decommunization of a toponymic area of Kharkiv have been characterized.
Keywords: place-name, urbanonim, street, decommunization, symbolic area
M. Takhtaulova The Toponymy of the Post-Soviet Kharkiv: on the Way to the Decommunization
A. Temchenko Mythology of the birth in the ritual practices of the Eastern Slavs
Abstract. Semantic contents of the ritual of birth vary between binarities «that world»/ «this world» and their connected derivatives «unborn / born», «unclean / clean», «several / another», «indoor / outdoor». The birth takes place simultaneously in two dimensions: the mythical / sacred and everyday / solid. The hierarchical relationship of top and bottom are shown in order of birth, which is a «top- down». First, sacred patrons using the sacred objects are opening the gates of heaven, where the release «heavenly soul». Similar actions are repeated in ceremonial activities.
Keywords: birth, ritual, border, solid bottom, opening / closing
A. Temchenko Mythology of the birth in the ritual practices of the Eastern Slavs
Gergely Kovacs Statistical analysis of the prevalence of Female Genital Mutilation and societal attitudes in Africa
Abstract. The study aims to examine the possible correlation between the prevalence of societal attitudes especially religiosity and FGM in African countries. The basis of the article is the UNICEF study on FGM published in 2013 [1]. The study also attempts to establish any correlation of FGM with other sociological and economic factors in the studied countries.
Keywords: female genital mutilation, African countries, religiosity
Gergely Kovacs Statistical analysis of the prevalence of Female Genital Mutilation and societal attitudes in Africa
T.Y. Hranchak National memory’s markers of modern Russia in socio-cultural discourse of Russia’s national libraries
Abstract. The article is devoted to the justification of social and cultural discourse of the Russia’s national libraries as a source for the study of the priority national memory markers of modern Russia, analysis of substantive content of library activities, of meanings, that produced and distributed by libraries, as a tool for determining the nodal accents of concept of National Remembrance, which will continue to create an information base of national consciousness.
Keywords: discourse, national memory, national identity, identity, national libraries of Russia
T.Y. Hranchak National memory’s markers of modern Russia in socio-cultural discourse of Russia’s national libraries
I.V. Burlakova, O.V. Shved Edward Tufte’s contribution into visual communication development
Abstract. The article is devoted to life and creative action of one of the gurus of infographics Edward R. Tufte. In particular, factors of his philosophy, his academic career are being observed. The importance of E. Tufte’s work in politics, sociology and connected disciplines is underlined. His struggle to publish books on infographics on his own account and according to his rules is highlighted. Analysis of creative works of E. Tufte is summarized, his six principles of better design are presented and explained, the terms often recalled as “tuftisms” introduced by the author are defined. Special attention is paid to the book “Beautiful Evidence”, where the essence of his previous works is concentrated in design sphere. Conclusions are made on the perspectiveness of further development of theoretical issues raised by E. Tufte in his works.
Keywords: infographics, visual communication, visualization, artistic statistics
I.V. Burlakova, O.V. Shved Edward Tufte’s contribution into visual communication development
V.V. Grydchyna Death in media and feature of ethical perception in photos
Abstract. This article analyses the rhetoric of pictures of death in media. It describes the trend of increasing interest in images of death. The author concludes that it is trend associated with instability in the world (an increase the global armed conflicts). The publication of photographs depicting the violence can be based on several positions: compliance with national and professional codes of ethics, the decision of the editor, the audience preferences. The advent of the images of death in the media is always a debate between the ethics and esthetics preferences.
Keywords: death, image, ethic, esthetics, “the pornography of grief”
V.V. Grydchyna Death in media and feature of ethical perception in photos
P. Dvorianyn Historiography of the main aspects of news investigation on the regional TV
Abstract. Author characterized work, which is spoken about television news. It is proved that the basis of regional news making, which is intended to reflect the interests, rights and needs of Ukrainian society as a whole, should be informing about regional, national and human values in organic unity. Under these conditions news will promote a healthy moral and psychological qualities, socio humanistic worldview, state thinking, national civil dignity.
Keywords: journalism, news, regional television, national values, civil dignity and professionalism
P. Dvorianyn Historiography of the main aspects of news investigation on the regional TV
Yu. V. Mulenko Entertainment programs on Ukrainian television
Abstract. The essence of entertainment television programs is considered in the article. Author determines quantitative growth trend of TV entertainment programs on the Ukrainian media market channels, makes theoretical analysis of the conceptual apparatus on the en- tertainment, reveals common and different features of various types of entertainment programs. Also the typology of entertainment programs is posted. And results of scientific research of entertainment programs on Ukrainian television are shown.
Keywords: entertainment television programme; entertainment; Ukrainian television; typology; genre
Yu. V. Mulenko Entertainment programs on Ukrainian television
Ye. Podobna Agricultural press of Poltava (1867-1917)
Abstract. This article tells about the history of establishment and development of agricultural press of Poltava before revolution 1917. The author tells about the history of this type of press since 1867. Also pointed on the initial data, brief description of all agri- cultural newspapers and magazines. In this article the author also accented on a periodicity, editors, journalists of thоsе newspapers.
Keywords: agriculture press, Poltava, «Khutorianin», magazine
Ye. Podobna Agricultural press of Poltava (1867-1917)
S. Rostovtsev The comparative analysis of online activity results of European national libraries
Abstract. The article presents the basic technical and analytical indicators which characterize the features of European national libraries sites functioning. The comparative analysis is based on the parameters, divided into five categories: the overall performance of website functioning, search engine optimization, performance, usability and activity in social networks. It is concluded that the results of compar- ative analysis can detect the new ways of improving library’s online activity, but for making complex decisions, it is necessary to provide an in-depth study of the site-structure and its content.
Keywords: national library, library website, comparative analysis, online library performance indicators, Europe
S. Rostovtsev The comparative analysis of online activity results of European national libraries
V.V. Strungar The statistical approach to studying of communication of library and the user through social media
Abstract. The article deals with the specificity of library work in social media. The representation features of Ukrainian and foreign libraries in social space are analyzed; it is revealed the popular social media, the level of their spanning by library; the specifics of interaction with audience through library pages in social media are considered. The different approaches of domestic and foreign libraries to communication through social media are considered.
Keywords: social media, libraries, social media audience, user, social networks, video hostings, photo hostings, slide hostings, microblogs, Facebook, activity of libraries, social media strategy of libraries
V.V. Strungar The statistical approach to studying of communication of library and the user through social media
V.V. Chekalyuk, A.O. Ilyanova Psychological conditions of formation of image of companies and countries by using media resources
Abstrct. In this study the authors try to reveal the essence of the organizational culture of the enterprise, its development in the context of interrelation of formation of image of the country. Important psychological readiness to evolve that is the base for forming the image of both the country and enterprise levels. The reproduction of particular image is taking advantage of the media. The image displayed in the media is that the result of the interaction of the carrier image (of country, company) and information to the audience. In the article the specificity of the organization of interaction of state bodies, state and commercial enterprises with the media. Analyzes the reasons for the creation of information events, identifies the functions, describes the legal framework regulating mass media in forming positive image of the state and enterprises. The article is devoted to the public image of Ukraine and its commercial enterprises, as a guarantee of stable economy and healthy development of society.
Keywords: state image, the image of enterprises, psychological preparation, communication, media, audience
V.V. Chekalyuk, A.O. Ilyanova Psychological conditions of formation of image of companies and countries by using media resources
Y. O. Yatsykovych Satirical and humorous genres in the magazines «Masks» (1923) and «Zhalo» (1923)
Abstract. The article analyzes the satirical and humorous genres that were published in magazines «Masks» and «Zhalo», also the features of their submission were highlighted. Small genres of satire and humor are presented with anecdotes, satirical poems, epitaphs, sometimes humorous acronyms and aphorisms. Large genres are satires and satirical articles. In general the editorial teams recreated the first postwar years of Galicia in interesting, believable and satirical style.
Keywords: genres, satire, humor, magazine «Masks», magazine «Zhalo»
Y. O. Yatsykovych Satirical and humorous genres in the magazines «Masks» (1923) and «Zhalo» (1923)
