Science and Education a New Dimension
Iss. 104. 2016.
Alexandrova O. V. Typologically common features of the youth sociolect and its stylization in feature film dialogue
The article is dedicated to the analysis of typologically common features of the youth sociolect based on the material of the Ukrainian and English languages in feature films. It is stressed that the youth dialogical speech in a feature film reflects the communication function of a language naturally revealed during the process of communication. Thus, being presented in feature films, youth spoken language proves to be a relevant source for linguistic research. The study proves the youth sociolect to be a relatively stable semi- autonomous existence form of the national language, which has its specific lexical system and the inventory of grammatical and phonetic peculiarities caused by sociolinguistic features of the sociolect speakers and youth communication sociolinguistic parameters. The systematic analysis of the two samples deduced the existence of typologically common features of the youth sociolect on all levels of language structure: lexical, grammatical, phonetic, stylistic. Nevertheless, compared to other levels, lexical level is more closely linked to the life of society.
Keywords: stylization, youth sociolect, typologically common features, feature film dialogue.
Alexandrova O. V. Typologically common features of the youth sociolect and its stylization in feature film dialogue
Avksentyeva G. A. , Avetyan K. Yu. O. Dosvitniy’s stories: aspects of poetics
Abstract. The poetical aspects of O. Dosvitniy’s stories «Alai», «Hyulle» are analyzed in the article. The genre, compositional, stylistic specifics of his works are studied, the psychological features of the writer’s individual style are revealed. Analyzed works are realistic, psychological adventure stories that marked out of using a number of plot elements, and the dominant means of psychology is the internal monologue.
Keywords: story, genre, composition, style, psychology, inner monologue.
Avksentyeva G. A. , Avetyan K. Yu. O. Dosvitniy’s stories: aspects of poetics
Z. V. Bandurko Art tenor the "New Objectivity" as a cultural phenomenon of Germany at the time of the Weimar Republic
Abstract. The article deals with the characteristics of the tenor the “New Objectivity”. The characteristic features of its aesthetics include objectivity, relevant social issues, critical description and the prerogative of contents over the form. The authors aimed to give an objective understanding of reality and its critical assessment. The language of the tenor is viewed in lexical (historicisms, archaisms, dialecticisms, national variants, proper names, words of foreign origin, poetical lexis) and stylistic (metaphor, metonymy, epithet, reply, comparison, rhetorical question, anaphora) artistic means.
Keywords: aesthetics, artistic means, lexis, the “New Objectivity”, syntax.
Z. V. Bandurko Art tenor the “New Objectivity” as a cultural phenomenon of Germany at the time of the Weimar Republic
Bavus T. Semantic characteristic of the language image of water in Ivan Franko’s prose
Abstract. The article deals with one of the basic element of Ukrainian nature – water. The principle ways of its verbalization in Ivan Franko’s artistic texts are reviewed. The semantic structure of the lexemes, which the water realities denote is analyzed. And the main semes of this language units are singled out. Special attention is paid to the individual authors peculiarities in representation of the language image of water.
Keywords: language picture of the world, language image, semantics, seme, water.
Bavus T. Semantic characteristic of the language image of water in Ivan Franko’s prose
Bazhan O. M. Means and forms of representation of connectivity in newspaper's text
Abstract. The article is devoted to research of means and forms of representation of connectivity in newspaper’s text. Views on structure of the text of modern and foreign scientists are analyzed in the work. Although concept of “hypertext technologies ” is widely used, but concept of “hypertext” hasn’t get the only formulation yet. The connectivity of hypertext is realized on the semantic and structural levels. On the semantic level it is represented as connectivity of idea and theme, and on structural level it is represented as unity of connection between phrases
Keywords: connectivity, means of connectivity, forms of connectivity, newspaper’s text.
Bazhan O. M. Means and forms of representation of connectivity in newspaper’s text
Biloshytska V. O. Ethno-linguistic features of communicative personality as a phenomenon of political linguistic culture
Abstract. The article analyses the functional level of communicative personality in media discourse as a type of political discourse in Ukrainian, French and English languages. The main strategies implemented in this type of discourse are: a) strategy aimed to raise the status of the analytical article’s author; b) strategy aimed to lower the status of a political opponent; c) strategy of theatricality as a way to attract the reader’s attention. These three strategies include a number of tactics with different frequencies within each of political lingustic cultures.
Keywords: communicative personality, communicative influence, media discourse, strategy aimed to raise the status, strategy aimed to lower the status, strategy of theatricality.
Biloshytska V. O. Ethno-linguistic features of communicative personality as a phenomenon of political linguistic culture
Bokhun N. V. Semantics of evaluative anthroponyms in character’s portrait description (on the basis of Spanish authors’ works of the 19th-20th centuries)
Abstract. The article investigates the semantic and stylistic features of anthroponyms in character’s portrait descriptions. The specifics of own names in the Spanish Belles-Lettres of the 19th-20th centuries has been determined. The anthroponoms have been analyzed as intertextual allusions. The classification of anthroponimical allusions based on the information of anthroponoms significance has been offered. The social and stylistic function of anthroponyms in the character’s portrait has been studied. The influence of a particular pragmatic author’s aim for choosing of imaginative literary heroes’ titles has been proved.
Keywords: proper name, anthroponym, intertextual allusion, nomination, social and stylistic function.
Bokhun N. V. Semantics of evaluative anthroponyms in character’s portrait description (on the basis of Spanish authors’ works of the 19th-20th centuries)
Boguslavska L. A. Cognitive analysis of rendering puns-malapropisms in the English-Ukrainian translations of the novel «Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll»
Abstract. The article presents the results of implementing instruments of the conceptual blending theory in the analysis of English- Ukrainian translations of L. Carroll’s puns-malapropisms. These instruments of analysis explain cognitive mechanisms which trigger activation of the non-conventional lexical meaning incongruent with its conventional linguistic form and thus ensure communicatively successful translation. Applying the instrumental notions of the conceptual blending theory in translation analysis builds the algorithm of analysis to avoid subjectivity.
Keywords: conceptual blending theory, form / meaning, malapropism pun, translation.
Boguslavska L. A. Cognitive analysis of rendering puns-malapropisms in the English-Ukrainian translations of the novel «Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll»
Bondar N. Polysemy of terms of Gastroenterology in modern German language
Abstract. The article is devoted to the problem of the multiple meanings of German medical terms in the field of gastroenterology. It was identified the concept of terminological polysemy. It was analyzed the semantic structure of multiple meanings of gastrointestinal terms, it was found correlation of selected lexical-semantic variants with different concepts of scientific fields. The main types of terminological polysemy were considered and peculiarities of its manifestation in German terminology of gastroenterology were found. The reasons of multiple meanings of terms studied area were found.
Keywords: medical term, polysemy, lexical-semantic variant, invariant seme, differential seme, type of polysemy.
Bondar N. Polysemy of terms of Gastroenterology in modern German language
Buialska T. I. Illocutionary aspect of the communicative support speech act in the discourse interpersonal intercourse
Abstract. The article investigates the illocutionary force of the speech acts of communicative support in interpersonal communication. The multi-illocutionary capability of the investigated units has been defined. The multi-illocutionary potential asserts the speech acts of support both as the syncretic combination of optional and dominating illocution and as a generalized type of intentionally dependable communicative units. The article presents the classification of the investigated speech acts according to the criterion of the communicative functioning ability of the relevant utterances.
Keywords: communicative support, speech act, multi-illocutionary capacity, intention.
Buialska T. I. Illocutionary aspect of the communicative support speech act in the discourse interpersonal intercourse
Bystrov Ya. V. Coreferent nominations in the structure of fractal concept GUSTAVE FLAUBERT
Abstract. The article reveals the role of textual coreference in the structure of fractal concept in the light of linguosynergetic theory. It is proved that coreferent nominations are the means of fractal conceptualization of information in biographical narrative, and the fluctuations of the referent zone of the concept facilitate the duplication of coreferent nominations of the biographical subject.
Keywords: fractal concept, coreference, biographical subject, biographical narrative, linguosynergetics.
Bystrov Ya. V. Coreferent nominations in the structure of fractal concept GUSTAVE FLAUBERT
Davydiuk N. Hashtags as performative metadata that organizes political media discourse of Twitter (based on hashtag coverage of municipal elections campaign in Paris in 2014)
Abstract. The article explores nature of hashtags as organizing elements of Internet-discourse that form discussion channels in the space of social media network Twitter, as performative metadata and as subjectively verbalized nominations of reality (processes, events, attitudes / evaluations, personalities), analyses popular hashtags of municipal elections campaign in Paris in 2014 as well as presents their thematic and word-formation classifications.
Keywords: hashtag, techno-morpheme, hypertext, Twitter, Internet, media political discourse, techno-discursive act, word formation, manipulative strategies.
Davydiuk N. Hashtags as performative metadata that organizes political media discourse of Twitter (based on hashtag coverage of municipal elections campaign in Paris in 2014)
Diachuk O. Universal values in the Public Service Advertising Discourse in the USA
Abstract. The article is devoted to exposing universal values which are introduced in the USA advertising discourse. The principles of universal values are humanistic conception of humanity about wealth priorities of life, health, human rights regarding the development, finding aptitude, communication, travelling. These values are systems of axiology maxim, their content is understandable and acceptable for more people, regardless of race, nationality, age and etc. Universal values which are represented in the USA advertising discourse with the help of different unities positive-evaluation semantics are such concepts: family (сім’я), love (любов, кохання), friendship (дружба), life (життя), health (здоров’я).
Keywords: universal values, public service advertising discourse, humanity, axiology.
Diachuk O. Universal values in the Public Service Advertising Discourse in the USA
Dmytrenko Ya. M. Linguopoetic demantios of psychologism analysis in a literary text
Abstract. The article analizes principles of linguo-poetics formations as a separate branch of linguistics, it’s also found out a scientific apparatus and directions of its research. Based on major categories of linguo poetics studying, it’s formed the basic means and methods of production a literary text psychologism. It can detect the full image of this phenomenon because of polyaspectual researching of language means in creation the psychological stress.
Keywords: psychologism, linguopoetic, character, mental health, emotions, literary text.
Dmytrenko Ya. M. Linguopoetic demantios of psychologism analysis in a literary text
Dorofeeva M. S. Translation equilibrium in the system of specialized translation
Abstract. The article is devoted to the peculiarities of translation equilibrium, realized in translates, as a manifestation of the specialized translation system’s disequilibrium. During the comparative analysis of the technical source text and its multiple translations the four types of translation equilibrium were defined, namely: stable equilibrium, unstable equilibrium, indifferent equilibrium, disequilibrium. The information factors of instability in the specialized translation’s system were outlined. The causes of translation disequilibrium according to the criterion of translation competence were founded out. The linguistic factors of the system’s disequilibrium which lead to translation mistakes were shown on examples.
Keywords: system of specialized translation, disequilibrium, bifurcation point, translation equilibrium, factors of system’s disequilibrium, information, translator’s competence.
Dorofeeva M. S. Translation equilibrium in the system of specialized translation
Doroshenko O. Lexical units used to define the portrait characteristics of the linguocultural type of ‘der deutsche Bürger‘ as a representative of the German burghers’ community
Abstract. The article states emotional expressive linguistic and non-linguistic means of expressing the portrait characteristics of the linguocultural type of ‘der deutsche Bürger‘ as a representative of the German burghers’ community. It defines that the clothing of the linguocultural type is subjected to certain regulations, some elements and attributes of his appearance correlate with his character traits.
Keywords: linguocultural type, German burgher, lexico-semantic analysis, language means of expression.
Doroshenko O. Lexical units used to define the portrait characteristics of the linguocultural type of ‘der deutsche Bürger‘ as a representative of the German burghers’ community
Drobotun V. Semantics of ‘age’ to indicate British people in literature about British India
Abstract. this article is devoted to the analysis of the sorted out vocabulary from literature to define words which were used to name the age of British people who worked in British India. The study will help to single out the structure of the semantic field ‘age of British people.
Keywords: age, chronological age, biological age, social age, semantics.
Drobotun V. Semantics of ‘age’ to indicate British people in literature about British India
T. A. Druzhyna Communicative features of the folklore discourse
Abstract. The article deals with the definition of the folklore discourse and its dynamics, with the consideration of the specifics of the folklore discourse and folklore communication, with the formation of its sociocultural factors and the analysis of its communicative specificity (the communicative goal, the communicative oral strategies, the values of the discourse, the communicative participants and the type of communication, the communicative channel, the coded system and the genre content of this discourse).
Keywords: discourse, folklore text, folklore discourse, modern folklore, folklore communication.
T. A. Druzhyna Communicative features of the folklore discourse
Dyakov A. I. Etymological model of english loan-words
Abstract. The article deals with the etymological model of anglicisms, which allows offering a more consistent and adjusted definition of the phenomenon under consideration, to get rid of the subjectiveness factor in defining the borrowed unit origin. Direct, indirect as well as pseudo-anglicisms are analyzed in the article. Direct Anglicisms are defined through formal peculiarities, indirect and pseudo-anglicisms are determined in accordance with the etymological backgrounds of the borrowing process. The analysis of lexical and semantic derivation of a loan-word allows defining the etymological essence of a lexical unit. Finding out of English roots of loan-words regulates the process of including them into dictionaries of foreign words, facilitates the work of linguists.
Keywords: Anglicism, English loan-word, etymological model, direct Anglicism, indirect Anglicism, pseudo-Anglicism.
Dyakov A. I. Etymological model of english loan-words
