Science and Education a New Dimension
Iss. 28. 2014.
Ferens N.O. Exegesis in Translation of Literature
Abstract. The term ‘hermeneutics’ has growingly been used in translation studies both to mean a practical tool of understanding the original author and a number of philosophic approaches to interpretation. This often results in confusion, especially in post-Soviet translation studies that have only recently incorporated the cultural turn paradigms and are still dominated by the linguistic paradigm. The article suggests adopting a synonymic term ‘exegesis’ to mean the initial understanding of the original text by translator and argues that this seemingly medieval notion can be revived in the context of modern translator’s ethos.
Keywords: Schleiermacherian hermeneutics, ontological hermeneutics, exegesis, translation, interpretation
Ferens N.O. Exegesis in Translation of Literature
Korol’ L.P. The Novels by Valentine Chemerys in the Ukrainian historical prose: Problems and Poetics
Abstract. The article presents an analytical review of literary materials about Valentine Chemerys and his literary creative activities. Some biographical data, memoirs of scientists and the writer’s contemporaries are given. The historical novel Olbia by V. Chemerys is analyzed. The author pays attention to the peculiarities of its form and content, clarifies the importance of the interpretation of historical events mentioned in the works. The peculiarities of the creative individuality of the writer are specified.
Keywords: historical prose, historical novel, literary work, the Scythians, Scythia, Olbia, individual style
Korol’ L.P. The Novels by Valentine Chemerys in the Ukrainian historical prose: Problems and Poetics
Kurchenko O.O. Verbal Politeness: the Principle of Additional Effort vs. the Linguistic Economy Law
Abstract. In this paper we formulate the principle of additional effort as basic verbal politeness principle, and analyze the existence reasons of such a principle in spite of the main development law of every natural language, the linguistic economy law.
Keywords: verbal politeness, principle of additional effort, linguistic economy law
Kurchenko O.O. Verbal Politeness: the Principle of Additional Effort vs. the Linguistic Economy Law
Lemish N.Y. Genesis and Development of Causal Dominant Semantic Meanings in Dutch
Abstract. The paper deals with the genesis and development of causal dominants semantic meanings in the Dutch language as one of the languages of our cross-linguistic research. As we differentiate between causal blocks within the causal complex, the causal dominants are considered to be their components, i.e. cause, effect, reason, conclusion, condition, result, concession, consequence, means, and purpose – 10 on the whole. It is anticipated that defining of integral semes and lexico-semantic variants of those dominants can help to prove the fact that the discussed units can be put together in one causal complex for studying. Moreover the found evidence could in our opinion facilitate the clarifying of the closeness of causal thinking and causal structures in the universal language as of the human being, and at the same time, their diversification in studied languages in the near future.
Keywords: a causal complex, causal blocks, causal dominants, integral semes, lexico-semantic variants, genesis
Lemish N.Y. Genesis and Development of Causal Dominant Semantic Meanings in Dutch
Maksymenko Y.V. Semantic and pragmatic aspects of interest expression in modern English discourse
Abstract. The article deals with the issue of the expression of interest in modern English discourse. It offers a complex approach to the study of interest on the basis of the semantic and pragmatic analysis of the data. Verbal and non-verbal markers of interest are identified. Functions of interest in communication are defined. The data is summarised in the communicative strategies of interest expression.
Keywords: the emotion of interest, nominative field, verbal and non-verbal means, pragmatic functions, communicative strategies
Maksymenko Y.V. Semantic and pragmatic aspects of interest expression in modern English discourse
Kritsberh R. Language and social issues: from Dutch comfort to ginger
Abstract. The language changes in history reflect our evolutional attitudes to complex of social issues. The interaction between lan- guage and culture may be both overt and covert and manifests itself in showing-up national, religious, gender, and other differences. The English language historically reveals strong bias against women, people of other nations, and non-Christian religions. Nowadays, there is a clash involved between the drive for political correctness and that for clarity of expression.
Keywords: changes, gender bias, language, political correctness, social issues
Kritsberh R. Language and social issues: from Dutch comfort to ginger
Andriichenko Y.V. Gender differences and stereotypes in matrimonial Spanish vocabulary
Abstract. The article is devoted to the analysis of gender differences in linguopragmatical aspect and stereotypes in matrimonial Spanish vocabulary. In a modern democratic society, marriage is a legal institution that is the complete identity to both members of the couple. So today is in Europe, but in real life there are still certain social practices gained from ancient times, which are in imbalance in the distribution of family responsibilities between men and women and have a stereotyped idea of the perception of each sex.
Keywords: gender, text, communication, language stereotype, gender stereotype
Andriichenko Y.V. Gender differences and stereotypes in matrimonial Spanish vocabulary
Astrachan N.I. Methodology of literary criticism: from the twentieth to the twenty-first century
Abstract. The article considers the ways of development of methodology of literary criticism in its movement from the end of the twentieth to the beginning of the XXI century. The openness of the system of methods of literary criticism, extrapolation in its space methods other scientific disciplines characterized as corresponding to the specificity of the science of literature. Special attention is paid to the problem of objectivity literary studies, a kind of balance between scientific and artistic method of knowledge.
Keywords: methodology of literary criticism, structuralism, poststructuralism, methodological pluralism
Astrachan N.I. Methodology of literary criticism: from the twentieth to the twenty-first century
Bilianina V.I. Types of the dialogue structures in the language of Chinese literary texts of the XVIII century
Abstract. The article outlines the approaches to the study of the dialogue structures and focuses on the study of their types in the language of Chinese literary texts of the XVIII century. The author analyzes the structural and functional, semantic, numeral and qualitative features of the dialogue structures of the period.
Keywords: dialogical unity, dialogic design, dialogue-questioning, dialogue-agreement, dialogue-exchange of experiences, dialogue- discussion / debate
Bilianina V.I. Types of the dialogue structures in the language of Chinese literary texts of the XVIII century
Bondar M.V. The descriptive translation of the Turkish non-equivalent lexis in the Ukrainian literary translation
Absract. The article studies the specifics of descriptive translation of the Turkish non-equivalent lexis in the Ukrainian literary trans- lation. Non-equivalent lexis is analyzed, the main groups of non-equivalent lexis are clarified specifics of descriptive translation (interpretation features, structure of information, the typical model contexts, level of the informational content).
Keywords: translation, non-equivalent lexis, descriptive translation (explication, descriptive paraphrase)
Bondar M.V. The descriptive translation of the Turkish non-equivalent lexis in the Ukrainian literary translation
Volkova S.V. Reverse perspective as a narrative device of including mytholoric space into literary space of the text in the novel-legend by S. Momaday “The Way to Rainy Mountain”
Abstract. On the focus of cognitive-narrative aspect the article highlights the means of including mytholoric space into literary space of S. Momaday’s novel-legend “The Way to Rainy Mountain”. It is given the definition of “mytholoric image” and “mytholoric space”, Scientific interest focuses on the device of reverse perspective. It is proved that reverse perspective is grounded on the proce- dure of narrative mapping, whose mechanism is considered to be symbolic parabola.
Keywords: mytholoric image, mytholoric space, reverse perspective, symbolic parabola
Volkova S.V. Reverse perspective as a narrative device of including mytholoric space into literary space of the text in the novel-legend by S. Momaday “The Way to Rainy Mountain”
Gach N. Role of place names in formation of American cultural continuum in poetic discourse of XIX – XXI cent
Abstract. The article is devoted to the linguo-cultural analysis of place names as nominative linguistic units in the American poetic discourse of XIX – XXI cent. Within the diachronic approach to the research the changes of the pragmatic-stylistic functions of place names in poetic works are traced, and the centres of socio-political life of the Americans are established as a result of socio-culturally conditioned place names’ investigation with regard to the method of cognitive analysis.
Keywords: linguo-cultural analysis, method of cognitive analysis, nominative linguistic unit, place name, poetic discourse
Gach N. Role of place names in formation of American cultural continuum in poetic discourse of XIX – XXI cent
Holovach T. Graphic Features of Exotisms in the Present-day English (as Based on the Media Texts)
Abstract. The article focuses on the graphic features of exotisms used in the present-day English media texts. The appropriate quantitative data showing to which languages the exotisms with graphic features belong are presented and analyzed; the frequency of using the diacritical marks in their writing is determined.
Keywords: exoticisms, diacritical marks, acute accent, grave accent, macron, circumflex
Holovach T. Graphic Features of Exotisms in the Present-day English (as Based on the Media Texts)
Zhykhareva О.О. Sensory imagery in English biblical discourse
Abstract. This paper focuses on the role of sensory imagery in English biblical discourse of Genesis that relates the story of the creation of the world and that of the fall. The paper claims that the main stages of the world creation and building the relationship between God, human beings and the Serpent are marked in the narrative by sensory lexicon. Sensory imagery in the biblical discourse reflects the specificity of the occurrence and formation of ecological balance in the story of the world creation and the emergence of non-ecological disharmony in the biblical narrative of the fall, affecting both human relationship with the environment and the choice of lifestyle.
Keywords: Bible, fall, Genesis, sensory imagery, world creation
Zhykhareva О.О. Sensory imagery in English biblical discourse
Malyhina L. Ethnic and mental aspects of the art worlds of Shevchenko and Dostoevsky
Abstract. In the article the genetic parallels based on life facts, actions, spiritual searches of Shevchenko and Dostoevsky are investigated. Analysed similarity of writers destinies, some common philosophy of their lifes, their sacrifice, social ambivalence, tendency to introspection and others encouraged to find unity of the mental dimension. Based on the analysis of the leading ideas, attitude, spiritual discoveries of the artistic worlds of both writers the ethno-mental basis is established. The latter helps to identify and completely understand the originality and uniqueness of Dostoevsky in the context of Ukrainian and Russian literature.
Keywords: Comparative linguistics, Ukrainian mentality, archetype, existence, cordocentrism, anthropocentrism
Malyhina L. Ethnic and mental aspects of the art worlds of Shevchenko and Dostoevsky
Povoroznyuk R.V. Rendering Medical Terminology Variation within a Fictional Text
Abstract. Our study is aimed at characterizing the concept and typology of the medical terminology variation found in the Ukrainian and Russian translations of the fictional texts (based on “A Study in Scarlet”, “The Sign of the Four”, “The Hound of the Basker- villes” by A.Conan Doyle). The results reveal that the translation-bound variation of medical terminology functions on the interlin- gual and intralingual levels, while rendering its typology requires a set of specific translation strategies. Comparative analysis of the original texts and their translations was used to confirm the adequacy and equivalence of the target texts.
Keywords: medical terminology, hybrid texts, intertextual and intratextual variation, diastratic, diatopic and chronolectic varia- tion, conceptual and denotative terminological variation, translation strategy
Povoroznyuk R.V. Rendering Medical Terminology Variation within a Fictional Text
Pokrovska I.L. Religious anthroponomy in the Turkish language picture of the world
Abstract. In the Turkish language religious marked names are cumulative linguistic signs, which are elements of Islam in the Turk- ish culture. Popular for decades and even centuries Turkish religious names with sacred meanings is a unique code of the anthro- ponimical Turkish culture as evidence of the respect for their religion, traditions and to their ancestors.
Keywords: language picture of the world, anthroponomy, religion, conceptualization, desacralization
Pokrovska I.L. Religious anthroponomy in the Turkish language picture of the world
Sieriakova I.I. Typology of Nonverbal Signs of Communication
Abstract. The article offers a comprehensive analysis of the approaches to the study of the system of nonverbal communication. On the basis of the field-approach method, the author offers a new, semiotic typology of nonverbal signs of communication, which comprises pure categories and integrative categories of signs.
Keywords: nonverbal communication, field-approach method, semiotic field, nonverbal sign
Sieriakova I.I. Typology of Nonverbal Signs of Communication
Chernysh O.A. Structural and linguistic texts’ organization of editor’s letter genre of popular English women's magazines as a manifestation of individual author's style
Abstract. The article deals with the structural and linguistic texts’ organization of editor’s letter genre of popular English women’s magazines. The aim of the article is to analyze the functional organization of editor’s letter genre in terms of text structural division and ratio of the structural units and their linguistic embodiment.
Keywords: genre, editor’s letter, magazine discourse, rhetorical moves
Chernysh O.A. Structural and linguistic texts’ organization of editor’s letter genre of popular English women’s magazines as a manifestation of individual author’s style
Shkvorcheko N.N. Business dialogue as an object of linguistic research
Abstract. The article is devoted to researching peculiar characteristics of the business dialogue classification. There is represented the analysis of approaches to the study of dialogic speech in general, and business dialogue in particular. There are considered examples of English-language business dialogues in different situations of officially-business communication, taking into account the status and gender positions of the communicants.
Keywords: business dialogue, officially-business communication, status, gender, communicant
Shkvorcheko N.N. Business dialogue as an object of linguistic research
Shutova M.A. The form-model of ethnocultural stereotypes as scientific description for the interpretation / reconstruction of the behavior of the ethnic group representatives
Abstract. The article deals with the etymology of the lexeme formula, its connections with the lexeme form and their relation to the concept of the model are traced. The approaches of the scientists to the interpretation of these related concepts in comparative- historical, structural and cognitive linguistics are analyzed. The form-models of ethnocultural stereotypes which have a stable form and semantic motivation, able to perform the function of interpretation/reconstruction of the role behavior common in certain ethnical groups are considered.
Keywords: ethnocultural stereotyped form-models, formula, model, form-model, interpretation/reconstruction
Shutova M.A. The form-model of ethnocultural stereotypes as scientific description for the interpretation / reconstruction of the behavior of the ethnic group representatives
Yushchenko L.O. Visualization of the main features of The Ukrainians’ character in women images of historic works by V. Kulakovsky
Abstract. In the article the main features of the Ukrainians’ character exemplified by the images of women in historical works by V. Kulakovsky are studied. Among the analyzed works are novellas: “Golden Galley”, “Oj, huk, maty, huk” (co-written with P. Sychenko), and novels: “Volodymyr Monomah”, “Ivan Sirko”,”Maksym Kryvonis”, “Martyn Pushkar”, “Severyn Nalyvajko”. The author investigates origin and formation of the temper of Ukrainian women, the main features of which are freedom, aesthetics, sacrifice, kindness, courage, diligence, religion, determination, independence, patience, thrift sacrifice etc.; figurative-expressive means that help the writer create the image of a Ukrainian woman are studied; the author of this article pays attention to folkloric elements as the ways of the expression of the national.
Keywords: woman image, historic works, national character, the features of a character
Yushchenko L.O. Visualization of the main features of The Ukrainians’ character in women images of historic works by V. Kulakovsky
Tsurkan M. Styling of Colloquiality in the Narrative Structure of the Prose Work: Theoretical and Methodological Aspects
Abstract. In the article the author differentiates the coherent categories of “conversation” – “colloquiality” – “narration”, defines the concept of “styling”, highlights the register of the means of the spoken language and sets their cultural and aesthetic characteristics in prose.
Keywords: speaking, coloring speech, narrative norm, Elementary, stylized aesthetic modification
Tsurkan M. Styling of Colloquiality in the Narrative Structure of the Prose Work: Theoretical and Methodological Aspects
