Science and Education a New Dimension
Iss. 157. 2018.
T. V. Melnyk The influence of the seed time on the durum wheat yield in the conditions of the northern Steppe
https://doi.org/10.31174/SEND-NT2018-157VI17-01
Abstract. There are provided results of studying of influence of the seed time on the durum wheat yield. Seed time is being considered in conjunction with preceding crops and mineral status. The most effective measures to form durum wheat plantings of the sort Continent are described here. During the years of studying, the stipulated optimal terms of seed for the diverse preceding crops are being stated depending on mineral status. In the article presents results for two years of research. For the moment of termination of autumn growth during the early seed time, the plants had larger mass, quantity of footstalks and crown roots. It is connected with more effective temperature that plants of early seed time obtained. The plants of the late seed time passed the winter better that is predominantly connected with depth of root bedding, because of the lower air temperature and younger plants. It is necessary to state the better capacity for survival under the lying fallow forecrop than under the stubble drilling. The best correlation of the crop structure elements had the plants of September 17 – they had rather high efficient tilling capacity and more weight (1000 grains) that is connected with a plant extinction of the early seed time. After the stubble drilling, the plants had much worse indicators of wheat structure, but the best conjunction showed the plants of September 17. After the lying fallow forecrop and low mineral status, we obtained almost the same grain yield under the seed time of September 10 and 17. Under the increased mineral status the better yield was during the seed time of September, 24. Under the stubble drilling, the better grain yield was obtained under the seed time of Sep- tember 10 in conditions of low mineral status. Simultaneously with increased mineral status, better and almost the same grain yield formed under the second and third seed time (September 10 and 17).
Keywords: durum wheat yield, seed time, growth and development, overwintering, yield structure elements, yield crop.
T. V. Melnyk The influence of the seed time on the durum wheat yield in the conditions of the northern Steppe
V. Dorofeev, K. Iegupov, V. Iegupov Design of multi-storey buildings on pile foundations with consideration of seismic impacts
https://doi.org/10.31174/SEND-NT2018-157VI17-02
Abstract. The issues of construction and verification of models of multi-storey buildings, seismic influences in the design and operation of critical structures in the Odessa region and in Ukraine are considered. The values of the intensity increment are given and numerical experiments allowing to determine the influence of wave processes in the soils on the reaction of the building as a single spatial system are taken into account, taking into account the influence of ground conditions on the site of the proposed construction, which allows to achieve a significant reduction in the cost of earthquake-proof construction due to the optimal choice of design solutions.
Keywords: seismic impacts, vulnerability, multi-storey buildings, computer simulation, acceleration field, resonance.
V. Dorofeev, K. Iegupov, V. Iegupov Design of multi-storey buildings on pile foundations with consideration of seismic impacts
P. E. Hrihorovskiy Method of Instrumental Monitiring During Operation of Buildings and Structures with Account for Vulnerability Factor
https://doi.org/10.31174/SEND-NT2018-157VI17-03
Abstract. The article deals with methodological issues concerning the developing the structure and content of instrumental monitoring during operation of buildings and structures. The results confirming the dependence of the life cycle duration of construction objects on the timely taking into account the threats of damage to structural elements, were obtained. The research on prediction of the technical state under the influence of factors with different properties was fulfilled. The factor of the building’s vulnerability as a property of losing operational integrity as a result of damage under the influence of a certain type of negative factors, was introduced and evaluated.
Keywords: life cycle of buildings, instrumental monitoring, methods, vulnerability.
P. E. Hrihorovskiy Method of Instrumental Monitiring During Operation of Buildings and Structures with Account for Vulnerability Factor
V. O. Yathenko The group settlement system as a strategy direction of uniting the territorial association
https://doi.org/10.31174/SEND-NT2018-157VI17-04
Abstract. In his article was analyzed the main essence of the group system of settlement as a town-planning object. In addition, the importance of the system approach in the process of forming «territorial association» as subjects of the new administrative-territorial reform in Ukraine. This «territorial association» is the social basis of the group systems of local level resettlement.
Keywords: group system of settlement, strategy, «territorial association», self-government, town-planning.
V. O. Yathenko The group settlement system as a strategy direction of uniting the territorial association
L. P. Ishchuk, S. A. Maslovata, G. P. Ishchuk Natural seed reproduction of autochthonous species of the genus Salix L. in the floodplains of the Ros and Vorskla rivers
https://doi.org/10.31174/SEND-NT2018-157VI17-05
Abstract. On the basis of studies found taxonomic composition of species of the genus Salix L. in the floodplain of the middle reaches of the Ros River and the lower reaches of the Vorskla River, respectively, on the northern and southern boundaries of the forest-steppe zone of Ukraine. The generative capacity of species of the genus Salix is established, biometric sizes of seeds are analyzed, one- and two-year samosomes in the floodplain of the Ros and Vorskla rivers are described. The abiotic and anthropogenic factors, which influence on natural seed reproduction and distribution of autohtonic species of the genus Salix in the conditions of the forest-steppe of Ukraine are distinguished.
Keywords: Salix L., willow, seeds, seed reproduction, productivity, self-seedling.
L. P. Ishchuk, S. A. Maslovata, G. P. Ishchuk Natural seed reproduction of autochthonous species of the genus Salix L. in the floodplains of the Ros and Vorskla rivers
M. D. Kambur, A. A. Zamaziy, A. V. Kolechko, A. Y. Lermantov, O. V. Butov The qualityof the blood of cows during pregnancy and their effects on reproduction and survival of newborn calves
https://doi.org/10.31174/SEND-NT2018-157VI17-06
Abstract. The results of the conducted studies indicate that the period of carnivorous cows significantly affects the physical properties of blood. Fibrinolysis in the blood of wild cows was 1.18 times longer than the duration of this process in non-isolated cows (p < 0.05). Significant changes are the viscosity of the blood of cows during the period of restlessness. By the end of the second and third trimester of cessation, the blood viscosity of cows increased by 1.15 (p < 0.05) – 1.34 times (p < 0.01) compared with the first trimester of crop. At the end of the second period of cervix, the viscosity of the blood of cows was 1,12 times (p < 0,05), and at the end of the third trimester 1,18 times (p < 0,05) more than the viscosity of the blood is not isolated The cow’s blood coagulation rate during the fetal feeding period also increased. Оf the first trimester of the cow’s health, the blood clotched slowly. By the end of the second and third trimester of the culture, this process took place in 1,07-1,17 times faster than at the end of the first trimester of empathy.
Keywords: viscosity, blood, dry period, fetus, fibrin.
M. D. Kambur, A. A. Zamaziy, A. V. Kolechko, A. Y. Lermantov, O. V. Butov The qualityof the blood of cows during pregnancy and their effects on reproduction and survival of newborn calves
V. S. Lizohub, N. P. Сhernenko, V. A. Pustovalov, T. V. Kozhemyako, A. A. Palabiyik, S. N. Khomenko Functional organization of brain mechanisms of information processing depending from age
https://doi.org/10.31174/SEND-NT2018-157VI17-07
Abstract. On teenagers 12-13 years old and students 18-20 years old researched the quantity and quality of the processed infor- mation in the mode go/no go/go, amplitude and latency P300 the speed of simple and complex of reactions choosing two from the three stimuli (RC2-3) and also the time of the motor (MC), sensor components (SC) and central information processing (CIP). It was found that in teenagers 12-13 years old the quantity and quality characteristics of the processed information, speed of RC2-3, MC, SC and CIP gradually rising and to reach a maximum in 18-20 years old. In this period of neuronthogenesis marked gradual reorganization of brain activity which was accompanied by decreasing latency and increasing amplitude P300 in the frontal-central and parietal portions of the cortex. Thus, with increasing quantitative and qualitative characteristics of the processed information occurs grad- ual restructuring of the central brain and peripheral mechanisms (sensory and motor components) functional organization of the nervous system in ontogenesis.
Keywords: information processing, the speed of differentiation of visual stimuli, sensor, motor and central components of reaction, amplitude and latency P300, age dynamics.
V. S. Lizohub, N. P. Сhernenko, V. A. Pustovalov, T. V. Kozhemyako, A. A. Palabiyik, S. N. Khomenko Functional organization of brain mechanisms of information processing depending from age
M. V. Shulha, Y. M. Tsarivskaya Biotechnological aspects of the use of mesenchymal, embryonic, stormal and induced pluripotent stem cells
https://doi.org/10.31174/SEND-NT2018-157VI17-08
Abstract. The article is devoted to the identification of the main types of stem cells (mesenchymal, embryonic, postnatal, induced pluripotent) and biotechnological aspects of their use. The results of the study have shown that stem cells are capable of differentiating into such types of tissues as: cartilage, muscle, bone, have self-repairing properties and have proliferative signs. Recent studies in the field of biotechnology have shown that embryonic, stromal and induced pluripotent stem cells are a source of use for cell therapy and regenerative medicine.
Keywords: stem cell, mesenchymal stem cells (MSC), embryonic stem cells (ES), induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells, induced pluripotent’s stem cells (iPS).
M. V. Shulha, Y. M. Tsarivskaya Biotechnological aspects of the use of mesenchymal, embryonic, stormal and induced pluripotent stem cells
O. I. Vinnikova, D. V. Glushach The experimental study of the influence of soil microorganisms – consorts of diazotrophs on the growth and development of Triticum aestivum L.
https://doi.org/10.31174/SEND-NT2018-157VI17-09
Abstract. The study explored experimentally the influence of suspensions of soil microorganisms or multicomponent preparation “Baikal” on the vegetative growth and development of wheat plants. The suspensions containing just a few soil microbiota species, which are the consortia of the diazotroph Azosirillum brasilense, were able to produce a meaningful positive effect on the test-plant morphometric parameters and on the concentration of sugars in wheat leaves. Also, the heterogeneous impact (stimulation or delay) on wheat seeds germination was found after their inoculation with various combinations of suspensions of microorganisms. The results obtained can be used for the de- velopment of preparations aimed at the regulation of the intensity of grain germination in hard weather conditions.
Keywords: Azosirillum brasilense, consorting microorganisms, Triticum aestivum, growth and development of plants.
O. I. Vinnikova*, D. V. Glushach The experimental study of the influence of soil microorganisms – consorts of diazotrophs on the growth and development of Triticum aestivum L.
A. O. Zagorulko Taxonomic analysis and phytomonitoring of parks in Kherson
https://doi.org/10.31174/SEND-NT2018-157VI17-10
Abstract. In the article 10 parks of Kherson city are considered, in particular data on their species composition, age and qualitative condition of tree plantations are presented. It was found that the species composition of the parks is represented by 37 families, of which the Gymnospermae 3 family, Madnoliophita 34 families. Different Agrobiostation-Botanical Garden, contains 272 species. Age of parks is within 40-80 years. A qualitative condition requires a constructive approach.
Keywords: dendroflora, taxonomic analysis, edifiers.
A. O. Zagorulko Taxonomic analysis and phytomonitoring of parks in Kherson
I. I. Gaidargy, L. A. Motnyak, B. V. Kunshenko Fluorination of aromatic carboxylic acids with trifluorosulfuranes containing pentafluoroethoxy groups
https://doi.org/10.31174/SEND-NT2018-157VI17-11
Abstract. The reactions of fluorination of aromatic carboxylic acids with aminotrifluorosulfuranes containing perfluoroalkoxy groups have been studied. It is shown that, under mild conditions, aromatic carboxylic acids with yields close to quantitative are converted to fluorides, which at higher temperatures are converted to corresponding benzotrifluorides with high yields.
Keywords: carboxylic acids, aminotrifluorosulfurans, benzoyl fluorides, benzotrifluorides.
I. I. Gaidargy, L. A. Motnyak, B. V. Kunshenko Fluorination of aromatic carboxylic acids with trifluorosulfuranes containing pentafluoroethoxy groups
О. О. Gololobova, N. E. Telegina, V. V. Tolstyakova Ways to optimize the ecological condition of urban plantations
https://doi.org/10.31174/SEND-NT2018-157VI17-12
Abstract. The paper studies the sustainability of urban green plantations through the use of innovative silicon-containing concentrates. It was shown that two-fold Si-K foliar top-dressing contributed to the optimization of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium regimes. The resulted detox effect: the reduction of lead content in the leaves of Aésculus Hippocatanum L. was 63.01%, cadmium – 27.78%. In the leaves of Tilia Cordata Mill. the lead content is reduced by 53.66%, cadmium by 20%.
Keywords: silicic-potash top-dressing, heavy metals, detox effect, urban plantations, Aésculus Hippocástanum L., Tilia Cordata Mill., nutrient elements.
О. О. Gololobova, N. E. Telegina, V. V. Tolstyakova Ways to optimize the ecological condition of urban plantations
A. V. Karamushko Modeling a hopper for a dynamic dust collecting apparatus
https://doi.org/10.31174/SEND-NT2018-157VI17-13
Abstract. The hopper is an integral part of the centrifugal dust collectors, that affects the overall efficiency of their work. In this work modeling criteria including factors that could affect on effectiveness of dust collection in inertial machines were identified. According to physical modeling results the main criterial equation for useful hopper capacity has been got.
Keywords: inertial deposition, catching coefficient, hopper for dust collecting apparatus.
A. V. Karamushko Modeling a hopper for a dynamic dust collecting apparatus
N. A. Bubyr Land resources Atlas of Izyumsky district Kharkiv region
https://doi.org/10.31174/SEND-NT2018-157VI17-14
Abstract. The article presents the results of creating the Atlas of land resources Izyumsky district of Kharkiv region. The structure of Atlas includes three sections: “Formation conditions of land resources”, “Land resources” and “Reference data about the area.” The content of Atlas covers information on the natural and climatic formation conditions of the district land resources, the land fund structure, the distribution of land by category and users, information on the ecological state of the natural environment and land protection
Keywords: cartography, Land resources Atlas, land resourses, Kharkiv region.
N. A. Bubyr Land resources Atlas of Izyumsky district Kharkiv region
Y. O. Osadchyy, O. Y. Osadchyy, O. A. Gorbunov, R. V. Skuratovskyy Transforming technology of timer coding and data compression
https://doi.org/10.31174/SEND-NT2018-157VI17-15
Annotation. The methods and services of timer coding that reduce the combinatorial values of binary numbers starting with filling the byte by them are introduced. The concept “timestamp” (time marker) is used and additional unary codes are introduced (bring in) that are adequate in quantitative meaning to those that contained in the ASCII coding table for this purpose. As a result, not only the intelligent human-machine processing of the communication language symbols is optimized, but also the process of data compression
Keywords: timestamp, communication language, unary code, quantitative data value, ASCII table
Y. O. Osadchyy, O. Y. Osadchyy, O. A. Gorbunov, R. V. Skuratovskyy Transforming technology of timer coding and data compression
G. G. Shvachych, E. G. Kholod, E. V. Ivaschenko , V. V. Busygin Visualization of the decisions of applied problems in multiprocessor computing systems
https://doi.org/10.31174/SEND-NT2018-157VI17-16
Abstract. The article is devoted to distributed simulation of visualization of decision vectors of applied problems on the basis of schemes of increased accuracy order. The higher computational speedup in comparison with the finite-difference approach is illustrated by analytical solutions that allow simultaneous and parallel computations in all temporary layers. It is shown that the most promising approach to mathematical simulation of applied problems is the one that is based on numerical-analytical solutions.
Keywords: multiprocessor computing system, speedup, visualization, distributed simulation, numerical- analytical solution.
G. G. Shvachych, E. G. Kholod, E. V. Ivaschenko , V. V. Busygin Visualization of the decisions of applied problems in multiprocessor computing systems
V. A. Temnikov, E. L. Temnikova Methods and models for increasing the level of aviation security of airports
https://doi.org/10.31174/SEND-NT2018-157VI17-17
Abstract. The level of aviation security of the airport substantially depends on the state of the system for countering acts of unlawful interference with airports (SCAUI), which is a set of technical systems and devices used in the performance of operational procedures for the inspection of passengers, hand luggage, baggage, etc., security. It is noted that the improvement of airport security can be achieved only with the systematic use of organizational and technical measures, as well as measures aimed at reducing the impact of the human factor on the effectiveness of the aviation security service. The article describes the components of information technology (model methods) for proactive management of SCAUI state levels and the functional state of aviation security service employees.
Keywords: aviation security, airport, aviation security service, functional state, psycho-physiological resource.
V. A. Temnikov, E. L. Temnikova Methods and models for increasing the level of aviation security of airports
M. I. Tsiutsiura, A. V. Yerukaiev A fuzzy model for assessing the impact of factors on free urban plots
https://doi.org/10.31174/SEND-NT2018-157VI17-18
Abstract. This article considers a fuzzy model for assessing the factors that affect free urban land allocated for the construction of apartment buildings. This model combines the methods of strategic planning and artificial intelligence, namely: SWOT analysis, Zade’s fuzzy sets and Mamdani’s fuzzy logic inference, as well as the main components of the genetic algorithm. The results of its application are presented in the form of graphs, which reveal the advantages of using the model under consideration on the basis of studies conducted in one of the largest cities of Eastern Europe – the city of Kiev.
Keywords: SWOT analysis, fuzzy sets, genetic algorithm.
M. I. Tsiutsiura, A. V. Yerukaiev A fuzzy model for assessing the impact of factors on free urban plots
O. А. Dulo Study the level of physical health of females which live in mountainous Transcarpathian areas by the metabolic level of aerobic and anaerobic providing of energy according to the body components consist
https://doi.org/10.31174/SEND-NT2018-157VI17-19
Abstract. The work is devoted to the study of the level of females’ physical health in the age of 16-20 years which are living in the mountainous areas of Transcarpathia. It’s proved that the level of anaerobic productivity, which shows the physical health, depends on body components consist. The girls with lack of weight, but with normal relative consist of fat, high relative consist of muscles and normal level of visceral fat have the highest level of aerobic productivity by the relative value of maximum oxygen consumption. Cause of this, level of physical health exceeds the “safe health level” by G.L. Apanasenko and matches to the “excellent” by Y.P. Pyarnata.
Keywords: physical health, aerobic productivity, anaerobic productivity.
O. А. Dulo Study the level of physical health of females which live in mountainous Transcarpathian areas by the metabolic level of aerobic and anaerobic providing of energy according to the body components consist
O. B. Maltseva, O. U. Huzak, L. P. Rusin, Y. V. Dutkevich-Ivanskaya, K. P. Melega, M. M. Dub Features of physical rehabilitation for patients with varicose veins illness in the postoperative period
https://doi.org/10.31174/SEND-NT2018-157VI17-20
Abstract. 22 patients with varicose disease were examined. In detail a purpose, tasks and methods of the methods of physical rehabilitation in the postoperative period were described. With a significant improvement and improvement in the control group 11 (91%) patients completed the postoperative period. Therapeutic exercises, massages and self massage of the lower extremities, various types of walking, especially Scandinavia walking, significantly affect the quality of life of patients with varicose veins of the lower extremities and contribute to their physical fitness
Keywords: varicose disease, postoperative period, physical rehabilitation.
O. B. Maltseva, O. U. Huzak, L. P. Rusin, Y. V. Dutkevich-Ivanskaya, K. P. Melega, M. M. Dub Features of physical rehabilitation for patients with varicose veins illness in the postoperative period
M. V. Knyazyeva, A. V. Prokopyuk Parameters of free radical oxidation in the diagnostic complex for evaluating the effectiveness of neoadjuvant polychemo- therapy in ovarian cancer
https://doi.org/10.31174/SEND-NT2018-157VI17-21
Abstract. The work is devoted to the problem of increasing the effectiveness of treatment of ovarian cancer of III-IV stages. The diagnostic complex of quantitative criteria for evaluating the effectiveness of neoadjuvant polychemotherapy (NPHT) in patients with ovarian cancer (OC) of late stages including quantitative clinical, morphological, ultrasonic and biochemical criteria is suggested to be supplemented with indicators of lipid peroxidation (LPO) and antioxidant activity (AOA). The proposed diagnostic complex allows to increase the effectiveness of treatment of ovarian cancer III-IV stages from the level of results of treatment with the use of chemotherapy without surgery to the level of treatment in patients with the operation in the first stage of treatment.
Keywords: ovarian cancer, neoadjuvant polychemotherapy (1-6 courses), diagnostic complex of quantitative criteria for evaluating the effectiveness of treatment.
M. V. Knyazyeva, A. V. Prokopyuk Parameters of free radical oxidation in the diagnostic complex for evaluating the effectiveness of neoadjuvant polychemo- therapy in ovarian cancer
A. Mazurkevich, V. Kovpak, O. Kovpak The effects of transplantation of cell cultures on the repair of the endocrine pancreas in experimental diabetes mellitus
https://doi.org/10.31174/SEND-NT2018-157VI17-22
Abstract. In the tissues of an adult organism, in addition to specialized cells, are contained immature, undifferentiated and low-differentiated cells, the so-called stem. Bone marrow, adipose tissue and pancreas are not exception. It is these cells that are capable of adhesion and proliferation under in vitro conditions to form cell cultures. The article describes the influence of various cell cultures (of pancreas, bone marrow, adipose tissue) on the clinical course of experimental pancreatic diabetes of rats. It is found out that the optimal method of cell material injection is its transplantation under the pancreatic capsule. The study of islet cell condition under injecting various cell cultures in the setting of pancreatic diabetes showed that all of them produce a positive therapeutic effect in the treatment of the said pathology. The obtained data is testified by the growth of a general volume of islet tissue of recipient animals (compared to a control set); this in its turn results in the decrease of blood serum glucose level.
Keywords: cell culture, pancreatic diabetes, bone marrow, adipose tissue, pancreas, Langerhans islets.
A. Mazurkevich, V. Kovpak, O. Kovpak The effects of transplantation of cell cultures on the repair of the endocrine pancreas in experimental diabetes mellitus
