Science and Education a New Dimension
Iss. 76. 2016.
L.L. Babenko Ideological substantiation bolshevics of violence against Orthodox Church and its realization in Soviet Ukraine (1920 – 1930th years)
Abstract. This article is devoted to the actual problem of ideological and political conditionality for Soviet country’s antireligious policy, which was theoretically grounded by the Bolshevist party leadership. V. Lenin’s views on religious question, the place of religion in class struggle and in communist society are analyzed. V.Lenin belived that violence was the authorities’ instrument as a whole, and also the instrument in fight with religion, clergy and believers. The accent is made on antireligious propaganda’s ineffectiveness, the alterna- tive to which became Security Services’ influence strengthening in the process of antireligious strategy realization. Security Services’ directive documents, which present program and forms of struggle with the Orthodox Church, are considered.
Keywords: Orthodox Church, religious, state-church relations, Soviet Security Services, antireligious propaganda, repressions, V. Lenin
L.L. Babenko Ideological substantiation bolshevics of violence against Orthodox Church and its realization in Soviet Ukraine (1920 – 1930th years)
А.M. Leshchenko Significance of extrapolation during the process of perception of the Christian art symbols by the believer
Abstract. The article describes peculiarities of the Christian artistic symbol impact on the believer through the mechanism of extrapolation. The phenomenon «art sacred symbol» is meant as a compound sacred image of dual meaning materializing in a work of the Christian sacred art due to the artistic image as a means; and which, in a condensed encoded and structured way, contains energy-rich reso- nance and consonance, in nature, information on two interrelated and opposite in meaning senses: sacred-irrational, trans-virtual Divine and human. It is proved that perception of the sense of the Christian artistic symbol requires decoding and recoding of its sense by a man, the mechanism of extrapolation makes it possible to a believer to decode the imaginary sense by himself, giving it certain sacred sense.
Keywords: Christian sacred art symbol, extrapolation, sacred, trans-virtual sense
А.M. Leshchenko Significance of extrapolation during the process of perception of the Christian art symbols by the believer
A. Garbadyn The principle of M.Mamardashvili’s three "K" in the study of political consciousness
Abstract. It is shown that the essence of the first “K” is in the explanation of the political consciousness that the individual has the right and opportunity to express themselves and their own position, whatever circumstances and reasons would not cause the reverse influence. In case of not realization of the principle, the free functioning of political consciousness is replaced by other mechanisms such as social security, moral compass or ideology. It is proved that the essence of the second “K” is in the explanation of the politics itself as subjective area manifestation of political consciousness in general, the logic of forming individual’s critical judgment. It was found out that the essence of the third “K” should be considered as the need of confirmation the reflectivity of understanding the political and social discourse.
Keywords: discourse, individual, entity, political consciousness, ideology
A. Garbadyn The principle of M.Mamardashvili’s three “K” in the study of political consciousness
I. Kiyanka The phenomenon of populism in Ukrainian and foreign literature (historiographical example)
Abstract. We analyze the content of populism as a phenomenon in historiographic example. The problem of interaction between populism and politics. The problems of populism is studied through the prism of Ukrainian and foreign scientists. Highlight the required conditions and factors of populism in different periods of history. Author analyzed the problem of populism in Ukrainian politics. In Ukrainian literature interest in populism appeared in the late 1990s. The initial study was the basis of his reception of analytical findings Western scholars. Today domestic historiography populism presented a number of papers in the form of articles. Amid the general characteristics of the phenomenon of populism, based primarily on the legacy of Western political scientists, highlights particular issues such as manifestations of populism in the Ukrainian national movement, modern Ukrainian politics populist methods of political struggle, philosophical discourse of the concept. The attention of researchers attract manifestations of populism in the actual political landscape of Eastern Europe. The researchers also pointed to the populist part in the activities of almost all Ukrainian political parties, the relationship between populism and representative features of national crisis the party system. At the same time we can point to considerable differences and disagreements scientists. This comprehensive, integrated analytical study of populism in Ukrainian historiography until now not been created. In summary, we can emphasize the following points. The largest component of the literature on populism, form publications focused on the history or contemporary realities of certain populist regimes, movements or parties, populist politicians and others. Some of them, as, for example, the history of populist parties in the US are the subject of scientific debate for several decades, and marked a noticeable evolution assessments and conclusions of researchers.
Keywords: populism, politics, political system, political system, political culture, political stability
I. Kiyanka The phenomenon of populism in Ukrainian and foreign literature (historiographical example)
S. V. Poltavets Hetman I. Vygovsky and «pro-Moscow» starshyna opposition
Abstract. The paper deals with the process of the formation of starshyna opposition before hetman I. Vygovsky. The evolution of relationship between hetman power and «pro-Moscow» oppositional starshyna is considered. The mechanisms and methods which were used by the Moscow government in fighting against hetman I. Vygovsky are investigated.
Keywords: I. Vygovsky, Moscow diplomacy, colonels, Cossack starshyna, pro-Moscow trends, bribery.
S. V. Poltavets Hetman I. Vygovsky and «pro-Moscow» starshyna opposition
K.Ye. Smyrnova Comparative Analysis of Transition in Tunisia and Egypt (2011-2015)
Abstract. The article deals with the comparative study of the transformational changes in two Arab countries – Tunisia and Egypt, which witnessed revolutionary movements’ development in the end of 2010, beginning of 2011. Ousting their dictators of power launched the process of political transition, which led to the establishment of a democratic regime in one of the countries, and the restoration of authoritarianism in a more harsh military-bureaucratic form in the other. The author examines the reasons for Tunisia’s success and failure of Egypt in their democratization efforts and determine the factors that led to such an outcome making a conclusion about the importance of both structural conditions and procedural factors.
Keywords: Tunisia, Egypt, political transformation, transition, democracy, authoritarianism
K.Ye. Smyrnova Comparative Analysis of Transition in Tunisia and Egypt (2011-2015)
N.I. Bilan The social and political aspect of social media
Abstract. The article deals with Internet as a space of different kinds of social communication. The social and political aspect of social media in the modern society was analyzed. New media forms, including mass media, take a great place in the modern social communication structure. Social media have a direct pull on social democratic processes and new technologies development in mass media.
Keywords: social media, internet, social communications, communication, information society
N.I. Bilan The social and political aspect of social media
K.A. Dubnyak The role of public diplomacy in ensuring national interests in information field: example of Ukraine
Abstract. This article considers the role of public diplomacy in the modern world, when information and communication technologies are spread worldwide and influence international affairs and diplomacy as well. In this regard, Ukraine and its current political threats and challenges are considered, primarily in respect of the Russian aggression against our state (and information war as well).
Keywords: public diplomacy, information, state, international, sphere, ICTs
K.A. Dubnyak The role of public diplomacy in ensuring national interests in information field: example of Ukraine
S.V. Horobets Speech activity and discursive computer community
Abstract. The article deals with some features of interaction of the main groups of Internet users on the basis of psychological relationships between people in conditions of computer-mediated communication. Justified the use of the term discursive computer community.
Keywords: computer-mediated communication, language personality, discursive computer community, computer discourse
S.V. Horobets Speech activity and discursive computer community
L. Horodenko The Tendencies of the Information Genres Development on Ukrainian Internet
Abstract. The article attempts to define the place and importance of information genres in modern online media (based on the coverage of one event). For this purpose, there were clarified the tendencies of changes in information genres of online media; there was clarified the compliance to classical paradigms of information genres on the internet; there are distinguished the tendencies of presenting information genres in the online media.
Keywords: information genre, online media
L. Horodenko The Tendencies of the Information Genres Development on Ukrainian Internet
K. Horska Terminology concepts of media content in the theory of mass communication
Abstract. The article is devoted to the formation of terminological sphere of mass communication. The author draws attention to the prevalence of the interdisciplinary nature of the terms and the lack of a systematic approach in its structuring and unification on the conceptual, lexical-semantic and derivational levels. Special attention is given to definition of the term “media content”, its connotations, characteristics of existence in the scientific media discourse and implementation at the terminological systems of communication theory. Ways to overcome the different interpretations of the term and its semantic correlation with the functional characteristics of modern media.
Keywords: media content, medium, terminology concepts, mass communication theory, mass communication
K. Horska Terminology concepts of media content in the theory of mass communication
V. Kornieiev Relevant lines of media activity research in the Ukrainian science on social communications
Abstract. The article deals with the relevant lines of social communication researches conducted by the Ukrainian scientists. Basing on the thematic analysis it was selected the works which were of interest for scientific, educational and industrial fields of activity; it was analyzed the peculiarities of scientific approaches and accented the most important prospects of use of the results of selected works. The review of scientific results made in this article aims at development of orientations for selection of forthcoming objects of scientific knowledge.
Keywords: social communication, relevant social communication researches, social communication approach
V. Kornieiev Relevant lines of media activity research in the Ukrainian science on social communications
V. Kryvobok Mechanisms of formation of information competence of the audience
Abstract: The article deals with the mechanisms of formation of information competence of the audience of editions related to building and renovation. It is analyzed the meaning of notion of information competence, its place in the structure of information culture of the society. Basing on analysis of empirical data it was ascertained information, semantic and visual components of formation of information competence of the audience; it was defined typical models of creation of awareness among the audience for the object of research; it was ascertained the trends of updating the mechanisms to improve information competencies.
Keywords: information competence, information culture, theme-based media content, visual components of information.
V. Kryvobok Mechanisms of formation of information competence of the audience
O.V. Romakh Suggestion negative emotions by means of media (based on online publications and TV)
Abstract. Media today is an important factor influencing the public consciousness of people. The article examines one of the most popular methods of media influence on the audience – emotional. Features emotional impact, and analyzes the mechanisms of influence and methods used by certain media to increase the efficiency of news.
Keywords: emotion, the information war, influence, violence, effects
O.V. Romakh Suggestion negative emotions by means of media (based on online publications and TV)
Y.S. Tsymbalenko Transformation Tendencies of Media Communications: Content Globality
Abstract. The article revises and scientifically proves the peculiarities of the global media content influence on the processes of media communications transformation. There are classified and summarized the main views on the issue of content globality in media communications. The tendencies of content globalization in the conditions of communication digitalization are clarified.
Keywords: media communication, globality, content
Y.S. Tsymbalenko Transformation Tendencies of Media Communications: Content Globality