Science and Education a New Dimension
Iss. 137. 2017.
O. I. Burkovska Generalized-personal constructions as independent type of one-member sentences in ligvohistoriograhical aspect
Abstract. The article is dedicated to the problem of generalized-personal sentences in the syntactic science. The historiographical investigation of scientists’ views development on the specific character of such type one-member sentences as generalized-personal ones was presented to determine whether such constructions are independent type of one-member sentences. The verb forms expressing the main component of generalized-personal sentences were described. The similarities of the constructions studied to other types of one-member sentence, definite-personal and indefinite-personal ones in particular were shown. Unproductive forms of generalized-personal sentences together with typical forms are pointed.
Keywords: the Syntax, one-member sentence, generalized-personal sentence, the main part, the form of the verb.
O. I. Burkovska Generalized-personal constructions as independent type of one-member sentences in ligvohistoriograhical aspect
N. V. Chorna The conceptual worldview of Jorge Louis Borges’ postmodern discourse
Abstract. The linguo-cognitive parameters of the conceptual worldview of Latin American writer Jorge Louis Borges have been researched. The conceptual worldview is a complex communicative cognitive mechanism of existing, preserving and demising cultural codes of a certain epoch. The conceptual worldview of Jorge Louis Borges’ postmodern discourse uncovers author’s cognitive system of artistic world through the study of text concepts which are characterized by key lexemes, conceptual metaphors and compositional structures.
Keywords: conceptual worldview, postmodern discourse, conceptual analysis, concept, artistic image.
N. V. Chorna The conceptual worldview of Jorge Louis Borges’ postmodern discourse
L. A. Harutyunyan Linguistic Means of Expressing Economic Forecast in Business News
Abstract. The global processes and events in the world economy are covered through a wide range of media which exert a powerful influence on people’s opinions. This is the news that informs us about the facts of the global economy, shapes our evaluative attitude towards them, prompts the procedures of their analysis by individuals and the society as a whole. А news text covering economic events is designed for gaining, processing, preserving and conveying knowledge related to economic domain. It is characterized by the information on some economic event and the use of reasonable arguments and facts relevant to its further developments and consequences. The paper attempts to analyze the main linguistic means used to provide data related to prognostication of economic events in business news.
Keywords: Economic Еvents, Business News, Economic Forecasting, Event-ideas, Linguistic Means for Forecasting.
L. A. Harutyunyan Linguistic Means of Expressing Economic Forecast in Business News
I. O. Gaidenko Antonimasia as a figurative means of the author’s speech representation (based on Charlotte Bingham’s novel “The White Marriage”)
Abstract. The article is aimed at antonimasia as a figurative means of the individual author’s speech representation based on Charlotte Bingham’s novel “The White Marriage”. Approaches to the definition of term “autonomasia” and its affiliation to semantics and stylistics are analysed. The connection of autonomasia with language and speech is identified.
Keywords: common name, proper name, speech autonomasia, language autonomasia, figurative.
I. O. Gaidenko Antonimasia as a figurative means of the author’s speech representation (based on Charlotte Bingham’s novel “The White Marriage”)
N. S. Isaeva Reinterpretation of the Moon Lady's Mythological Image in Chen Ran’s and Lin Bai’s Prose
Abstract. The article is devoted to the peculiarities of reinterpretation of image of the Chinese goddess of the Moon Chang’e in the prose of contemporary Chinese writers Chen Zhan and Lin Bai. The gender analysis method helps to explore the transformation of the mythologeme “flight to the moon,” based on motives of betrayal and punishment (loneliness). Writers recover reputation of the Moon Lady from the standpoint of morality and traditions of the gynocentric culture.
Keywords: Chinese women’s prose, Chang’e, mythologeme, Moon, loneliness.
N. S. Isaeva Reinterpretation of the Moon Lady’s Mythological Image in Chen Ran’s and Lin Bai’s Prose
L. V. Klymenko The Discourse About The Alterity In The French Social And Humanitarian Paradigm: Historical Aspect
Abstract. The article is devoted to the phenomenon of otherness genesis, its diachronic analysis and historical background in the French scientific social and humanitarian paradigm. Represented in the French language by the token altérité, the phenomenon of otherness has been considered as one of the French culture’s key-concepts, the ethnical reality, a special type of the national self-identification. It creates a special cognitive space within the national picture of the world.
Keywords: otherness, altérité, picture of the world, Other’s category, ethnospecifical feature.
L. V. Klymenko The Discourse About The Alterity In The French Social And Humanitarian Paradigm: Historical Aspect
I. H. Kozubska The typology of communicative strategies and tactics within the scope of text pragmatics (using English-language monographs on Information Technologies as example)
Abstract: The typology of communicative strategies and tactics within the scope of text pragmatics of English-language monographs on Information Technologies is presented in this article. The author clarifies the notion of communicative startegy and tactics, defines and describes strategies, tactics and linguistic means of their realisation in monographs. It was concluded that communicative strategies and tactics in monographs on Information Technologies are aimed at presentation and transfer of special scientific knowledge to the reader. The main strategy here is informative-argumentative strategy which is realized by many tactics. The effectiveness of communication is also obtained by the startegies of adressing and tolerance.
Keywords: text pragmatics, communicative strategy, communicative tactics, informative-argumentative strategy, strategy of adressing, strategy of tolerance.
I. H. Kozubska The typology of communicative strategies and tactics within the scope of text pragmatics (using English-language monographs on Information Technologies as example)
T. V. Litvynchuk Binarity "the centre - the outskirts": a medieval city in the oeuvres of Pavlo Zahrebelnyy
Annotation. The article is devoted to the study of the functioning of the binarium “the center – the outskirt” of the medieval city in the historical novels of P. Zagrebelny. On the example of the triad, the “castle-temple-market” (according to B. Markov) is emphasized as the actual / conditional delimitation of urban space from the outskirts, which results in their sociocultural diversity, the difference in economic structure, religious consciousness, etc. and also their coexistence. Some unique principles of perception and reproduction of urban reality in the writings of the author, which are inherent in the Old Russian consciousness and are different from the traditional ones for the world culture, are determined.
Keywords: medieval city, P. Zagrebelny, binary, center – outskirt, interdisciplinary.
T. V. Litvynchuk Binarity “the centre – the outskirts”: a medieval city in the oeuvres of Pavlo Zahrebelnyy
T. Myroniuk The use of metaphor in evaluative utterances
Abstract. The present article studies the role of conceptual metaphor in evaluative utterances chosen from modern English fiction. In that connection, the author singles out typical conceptual metaphors in proper and manipulative evaluative utterances and considers their examples. The research concludes that conceptual metaphors make proper evaluative utterances more expressive, vivid and creative, thus, attracting an interlocutor’s intention. As for manipulative evaluative utterances, the metaphors contained in them help to achieve quicker and greater influence on the interlocutor.
Keywords: metaphor, conceptual metaphor, evaluation, evaluative utterance, fiction.
T. Myroniuk The use of metaphor in evaluative utterances
N. N. Popova Abstraction Level of Linguistic Units in Spanish Nationally-Tagged Concepts’ Representation according to Historical Cognitive Semantics
Abstract. The article deals with studying of the role of concrete and abstract nouns in the representation of nationally-tagged concepts in the Spanish language world view. The use of the synchronic-diachronic approach to the semantic-cognitive analysis of nationally-tagged concepts has allowed to prove that concrete nouns verbalize the basic prototype categories of concepts, whereas the cultural-axiological tagging and development of the associative web require a higher level generalization of the concepts and cause their verbalization by abstract lan- guage units capable to provoke associations which are meaningful for national consciousness.
Keywords: nationally-tagged concepts, concept prototype core, abstract and concrete nouns, semantic meaning, synchrony, diachrony.
N. N. Popova Abstraction Level of Linguistic Units in Spanish Nationally-Tagged Concepts’ Representation according to Historical Cognitive Semantics
O. B. Samborska Boiko lexical dialect words in the early prose of Ivan Franko
Abstract. The research is devoted to the analysis of the language of Ivan Franko’s early prose works. Particular attention is paid to the dialect vocabulary of the author, the part-of speech affiliation of lexical dialect words is determined and their semantic groups are given.
Keywords: Boyko dialect, language of Ivan Franko, lexical dialecticism, Western Ukrainian variant of the standard language, lexical-semantic groups.
O. B. Samborska Boiko lexical dialect words in the early prose of Ivan Franko
O. V. Shapochkina Distribution of voice precategorical constructions with participle II and copular verbs «to be»/«to become» in the Old Germanic languages
Abstract. The article investigates voice precategorical constructions with copular verbs and participle II on material of Gothic, Old English, Old Saxon, Old High German, Old Icelandic. Similar constructions were productive formations, they acted as one of the main actualizers of the development of the category of voice of modern German languages, in particular, they became the basis for creating an analytical paradigm of passive voice. It is proved by the author that among the variously structured voice constructions involved in this process, it alone was a stable link that was common to all, without exception, the ancient Germanic languages that were explored.
Keywords: category of voice, precategorical structure, distribution, copular verb, participle II.
O. V. Shapochkina Distribution of voice precategorical constructions with participle II and copular verbs «to be»/«to become» in the Old Germanic languages
T. V. Syvets Conceptual analysis as a method of researching of the homiletic literature in the Kyiv Russ
Abstract. The article investigates a definition of “conceptual analysis” and its actuality among other traditional and modern methods in the researching of the Old Ukrainian literature. The specificity of the phenomenon is revealed by differentiating the methodological components: “analysis” and “interpretation”. Main attention is devoted to motivation of the conceptual direction in the genre of homily. It is determined a direction of concepts and genre in the works of Ilarion Kyivsky, Klym Smolyatych, Kiril Turivsky and Pheodosiy Pechersky.
Keywords: conceptual analysis, the Middle Ages, interpretation, the Kyiv Russ, concept, homily.
T. V. Syvets Conceptual analysis as a method of researching of the homiletic literature in the Kyiv Russ
I. Y. Tishchenko Artistic parameters of socio-political and religious-moral foresight in the legend “Destruction of Hell and Restoration of It” by L. N. Tolstoy
Abstract. The article explores the range of artistic means that contributed to the realization of the predictive function of literature in L. N. Tolstoy’s legend “Destruction of Hell and Restoration of It”. Aesthetically determined features of the genre, composition, style, system of images, narrative are revealed. A special place in the structure of the text is occupied by the images of “Beelzebul’s children”, which are clearly individualized through capacious subject details. Thanks to the application of receptive poetics, it was revealed which exactly ideological and political threats the writer most accurately predicted, that allows us to state the relevance of this poorly studied work and its originality, revealed at all levels of the text in economical but emotionally saturated use of techniques and means of artistic writing.
Keywords: foresight, legend, narrative, antithesis, system of images, fantastic, conflict, artistic detail.
I. Y. Tishchenko Artistic parameters of socio-political and religious-moral foresight in the legend “Destruction of Hell and Restoration of It” by L. N. Tolstoy
O. L. Vechirko The problem of moral choice of a man in the destructive-ambivalent state (based on W. Shakespeare’s tragedy “Hamlet” and M. Khvyliovyi’s novel “I (Romance)”)
Abstract. The article examines the works of English classic W. Shakespeare and Ukrainian artist M. Khvyliovyi, who considered human problems in the world of crisis. The tragedy “Hamlet” and novel “I (Romance)” are deeply psychological, their common features are situations of moral choice different in scale, intensity and significance, which is an integral part of human life and the embodiment of eternal drama of a Man experiencing internal conflicts and being ambivalent.
Keywords: problem of choice, ambivalence, crises, mental state, value paradigm
The problem of moral choice of a man in the destructive-ambivalent state (based on W. Shakespeare’s tragedy “Hamlet” and M. Khvyliovyi’s novel “I (Romance)”) O. L. Vechirko
O. M. Zaitseva Features of variant phonetic norms actualization and word change forms in the language of modern Ukrainian television
Abstract. The article deals with the variant phenomena in the language of modern Ukrainian television; some variant phenomena are analysed that belong to the phonetic structural level of Ukrainian. The article deals with the researches of tendencies that arose up at the level of word change paradigm of journalist word using. It was found out that in the modern language of Ukrainian television channels language variants are presented: phonetic, formal grammar, word change, that with distribution in language practice and in mass media are changing language norms of modern Ukrainian and are autochthonous Ukrainian features.
Keywords: Variant, doublet (duplicate), phonetic norms, forms of word change, language of modern Ukrainian television.
O. M. Zaitseva Features of variant phonetic norms actualization and word change forms in the language of modern Ukrainian television
