Science and Education a New Dimension

Online version ISSN 2308-1996

Printed version ISSN 2308-5258

Science and Education a New Dimension

Iss. 121. 2017.

I. V. Birillo, L. V. Оsіpа, O. A. Kostyuchenko Computer generated simulation of landscape during the future architect training

Abstract. The article deals with question of using software tools for landscape computer simulation during professional future architect training at a university. Computer simulation of the landscape at the final stage of project development during “Computer technologies in architectural design” study and during qualification design project with Allplan CAD will aid future architects to increase the effective- ness of design, to implement the idea and concept and to become competitive specialists. 

Keywords: computer simulation, landscape, future architect training.  

I. V. Birillo, L. V. Оsіpа, O. A. Kostyuchenko Computer generated simulation of landscape during the future architect training 

V. S. Lizogub, M. Yu. Makarchuk, L. I. Yukhymenko, S. M. Khomenko, N. P. Chernenko-Kuragina Reaction of the cardiovascular system on a gradual physical activity increase

Abstract. The wave processes of regulation the heart rhythm (WPRHR) in people with different types of the blood circulation (BC) in the performance of the head-up-tilt test were investigated. The regulation peculiarities of the blood circulation, which showed in a great measure during the head-up-tilt test, were established. The survey sample with the hyperkinetic type of the blood circulation (HPBC) in slung head-up-tilt position characterized the large indexes of the blood minute volume (BMV), stroke output (SO), cardiac index (CI) and the low indexes of the general peripheral vascular resistance (GPVR), which synchronized with the larger activity of the wave processes of regulation the heart rhythm and the high indexes of the spectral characteristics of the high frequency (HF) and the low frequency (LF) of the regulation the heart rhythm (HR) concerning the survey sample with the hypokinetic type of the blood circulation (HBC).  

Keywords: the type of the blood circulation, the central hemodynamics, the heart rhythm, the wave processes, the head-up-tilt test.

V. S. Lizogub, M. Yu. Makarchuk, L. I. Yukhymenko, S. M. Khomenko, N. P. Chernenko-Kuragina The wave processes of regulation the heart rhythm in people with different types of hemodynamics during the head-up-tilt test 

A. Mahlovanyy, O. Kunynets, O. Ivanochko, G. Mahlovana Reaction of the cardiovascular system on a gradual physical activity increase

Abstract. It is established that the gradual increase of female students physical activity  with low levels of physical health, with a gradual increase in motor density classes, reducing time to reach maximum heart rate and the number of repetitions in a class led to the improvement of the process of adaptation of the cardiovascular system and caused functional changes reflecting the adequacy of the applicable exercise. 

Keywords: adaptation, cardiovascular system, physical activity, motor density. 

A. Mahlovanyy, O. Kunynets, O. Ivanochko, G. Mahlovana Reaction of the cardiovascular system on a gradual physical activity increase 

N. V. Nalyvayko, H. M. Tkachenko Еxposure to lead and psychophysiological development in students from Lviv region

Abstract. Among young people investigated enhanceable maintenance of biomarkers of aminolevulinic acid and coproporphyrine in urines which represent the degree of development of leaden intoxication. The psychophysiological indexes (increase of anxiety degrees,  depression, neurosis  and  aggressiveness  levels)  are  conditioned  the development  of  lead  intoxication  and  closely  correlates with the increase of heme destruction products in urine. By the unique sign not depending on the level of lead intoxication appeared rigidity, that, obviously, it is related in a greater degree to the type of temperament, which, as known, is the innate feature of character of every personality. 

Keywords: lead intoxication, δ-aminolevulinic acid, coproporphyrine, psychophysiological indexes. 

N. V. Nalyvayko, H. M. Tkachenko Еxposure to lead and psychophysiological development  in students from Lviv region 

L. J. Nechitaylo, N. S. Khopta, Ch. А. Leskyv, І. S. Bazalytska, G. M. Ersteniuk Changes in маcrо- and microelements contained in tissues and organs of experimented animals under conditions of combined xenobiotics activity

Abstract: We investigated the combined effect of cadmium chloride and sodium nitrite on the content of Calcium, Magnesium, Zinc, Copper  and  heavy  metal  of  Cadmium  in  bone  tissue  and  the  liver  and  kidneys  of  white  rats  at  1-st,  14-th  and  28-th  days  after the.xenobiotics action. Тhe introduction of xenobiotics studied, accompanied by the development dysmikroelementoz characterized by the accumulation of cadmium and multidirectional changes essential macro- (Ca, Mg) and trace elements (Cu and Zn). Marked a significant reduction osteotropic elements: Ca, Cu and Zn in the tissue along with this there was a high level of Ca amid falling Mg kidney and liver dynamics are Cu and Zn was multidirectional nature of the liver and kidneys at different times of the experiment. 

Keywords: macro- and microelements, combined effect of cadmium chloride and sodium nitrite, bone tissue, liver, kidneys. 

L. J. Nechitaylo, N. S. Khopta, Ch. А. Leskyv, І. S. Bazalytska, G. M. Ersteniuk Changes in маcrо- and microelements contained in tissues and organs of experimented animals under conditions of combined xenobiotics activity

O. I. Vinnikova Common location approach in experimental studies of phytotoxic and antagonistic properties of soil micromycetes

Abstract.  The  phytotoxic  and  antagonistic  properties  of  Trichoderma  and  Fusarium  fungi  strains  isolated  jointly  in  various agrocenoses  were  studied  experimentally.  The  maximum  antagonism  towards  Fusariums  was  produced  by  Trichoderma  strains, extracted from wheat isogenic lines. The strains of Trichoderma showing the remarkable effect against fusariums also appeared to be the most phytotoxic. In tests on phytotoxicity the seeds and seedlings of wheat or mustard often were more susceptible responders to exometabolites in fungi-conditioned, cell free culture medium than water-cress, which is the classic object for such assays.  

Keywords: antagonistic properties, phytotoxicity, Trichoderma, Fusarium. 

O. I. Vinnikova Common location approach in experimental studies of phytotoxic and antagonistic properties of soil micromycetes 

A. M. Pryshchepa, N. M Vozniuk, E. A. Brezhitskaya, L. M. Stetsyuk The forecasts and prospects providing for environmental safety of agrosphere zone of influence of the Rivne cit

formed by the level of environmental safety. The basic and additional strategies of environmental safety providing of the region was proposed. Environmental safety management models of the region at various priorities of regional development were predicted. 

Keywords: environmental safety, urban system, Rivne city, agrosphere urban system zone of influence , environmental safety strategy. 

A. M. Pryshchepa, N. M Vozniuk, E. A. Brezhitskaya, L. M. Stetsyuk The forecasts and prospects providing for environmental safety of agrosphere zone of influence of the Rivne cit

V. M. Koshova, R. M. Mukoid, A. O. Kobernitska, O. V. Polishchuk, L. Kudravtskava Comparative characteristics of different varieties of rice in Ukraine

Rice – one of the most valuable food crops in the world. Currently, there are the crops of rice in 112 countries on the area of 165 million. ha. The yield and gross harvest of rice ranks is on the second place among all crops. The main production of rice in the world, mostly concentrated in Asia, which accounts for 90% of world production of rice. China and India have the leading position among the countries in the world in terms of gross harvest of rice in recent years .The cultivation of rice in Ukraine began in 1925, but the development of the industry was in the 60s years, after the construction of large rice irrigation systems ,engineering type. Today, introduction of new rice varieties NAAS Institute of rice The State Register of Ukraine includes 19 plant varieties, 7 of them were given by us for investigation. Physicochemical and physiological indicators of domestic rice varieties were investigated and compared . The analysis showed that all varieties of rice which were studied in different years yield with a relatively high content of starch, proteins, and very importantly high ability to germinate. Established that among all the best indicators were two varieties of rice – Agate and Ontario, which subsequently recommended to make rice malt and rice gluten-free beer or kvass, for people suffering from celiac disease. At the end of the investigetion were found the gluten content in grain of rice and rice malt, an analysis were conducted by the methodology of set R-Biopharm, RIDASCREEN Gliadin, lot 14291, gluten in the samples were found. 

Keywords: rice, gluten, rice malt, gluten-free beer 

V. M. Koshova, R. M. Mukoid, A. O. Kobernitska, O. V. Polishchuk, L. Kudravtskava Comparative characteristics of different varieties of rice in Ukraine 

Yu. D. Shuisky About efficiency of defence structures along odessa coast of the black sea

Abstract. On destructive coastal areas have into account features of shore-zone nature, including Odessa shore section of the Black Sea, with reversible harmonious position between coastal nature and coast-protection structure. The Sea Shore around Odessa is part of the coastal system. It the part have the differences from continental aerial landscapes. What is why coastal defenses have take into account energy and substance flows, kind of energy, structure and dynamics of coastal zone, sediment budget, chemical-mechanical qualities of rocks and deposits, appointment of different shore defenses, etc. In this text is analyzed different constructions of coastal protections along shoreline of the Black Sea, especially from Small Adjalyk liman to Sanjeiskiy Cape. Every of the defense structures must to secure harmonization between the human impact and the coastal environment for conservation of the coastal territory with different infrastructure.  

Keywords: Black Sea, coast, coastal defense, nature, water, sediment. 

Yu. D. Shuisky About efficiency of defence structures along odessa coast of the black sea

S. M. Krasnitskiy, A. A. Kurchenko On the Definition of an Elementary Event in Probability Theory

Abstract. In this article two different approaches to the definition of an elementary event in probability theory are discussed. It is proved that an arbitrary finite algebra of the random events possesses a complete group of elementary events. 

Keywords: probability theory, stochastic experiment, random event, elementary event. 

S. M. Krasnitskiy, A. A. Kurchenko On the Definition of an Elementary Event in Probability Theory 

O. Yu. Kushnir, K. O. Kharchenko Effect of water and saline overload on the pyruvate kinase and glucose-6-phosphatase activities in the liver of streptozotocin diabetic rats

Abstract. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of water and saline overload on pyruvate kinase (PK) and glucose-6- phosphatase  (G-6-Ph)  activities  in  the  liver  of  streptozotocin  (STZ)  diabetic  rats.  In  streptozotocin  diabetic  rats  under  water  and  salt stress observed inhibition of glycolytic cleavage of glucose and increasing gluconeogenesis. These changes are more pronounced in the liver of diabetic rats undergoing saline load. 

Keywords: water and saline overload, pyruvate kinase, glucose-6-phosphatase, liver, diabetic rats. 

O. Yu. Kushnir, K. O. Kharchenko Effect of water and saline overload on the pyruvate kinase and glucose-6-phosphatase activities in the liver of streptozotocin diabetic rats 

L. D. Todoriko, I. V. Ieremenchuk, M. P. Fedirtsan, A. О. Kiril, O. V. Savchuk, O. V. Golovachuk Indicators of cytokine regulation and pathogenetic ground for applying of Tivortin in patients with multidrug-resistant pulmonary tuberculosis

Abstract. Production of IL-6 and IL-10 in TB patients is independent of drug resistance, but increases in response to increased synthesis of endotoxins by MBT; the magnitude of endogenous intoxication and cytotoxic hypoxia creates prerequisites  for the devel- opment of drug resistant strains. The IL-18/IL-10 ratio in these patients characterizes the increase in severity of the patient’s state, the spread  of  inflammation  processes in the lungs and the  development  of  drug  resistance.  Optimizing  Tivortin  pathogenetic  therapy positively influences on the specific inflammation. It has been obsereved more rapid term of MBT cessation (an average of 3,8±0,7 months) in 75% of patients. 

Keywords: tuberculosis, multidrug-resistant, interleukins, Tivortin. 

L. D. Todoriko, I. V. Ieremenchuk, M. P. Fedirtsan, A. О. Kiril, O. V. Savchuk, O. V. Golovachuk Indicators of cytokine regulation and pathogenetic ground for applying of Tivortin in patients with multidrug-resistant pulmonary tuberculosis 

V. V. Isaiev The problem of defining comparation accuracy of AC current amplitude values

Abstract. The metrology engineers’ daily tasks of determining the percentage difference between two similar in amplitude and initial phase AC currents with high accuracy are outlined in the article. The insurance of correctness and traceability of the measurement by the use of comparators during operations of calibration is discussed. The necessity of such measurements for providing the traceabil- ity of results to the SI units is also underlined. The opportunity to meet the mentioned requirements with help of the described method  is determined too. The  calibration  method  concerning  the  percentage  AC current error  as  the difference  between  comparator’s reading and equivalent value has been considered. 

Keywords: comparator, relative current difference, uncertainty of measurement, traceability of measurement results.

V. V. Isaiev The problem of defining comparation accuracy of AC current amplitude values 

V. Melnyk, A. Shostak, Y. Melnyk, N. Mulyar The concept of rheological model of bone tissue ecoanthropogenic destruction

Abstract: The pore space of bone`s samples to determine their physical characteristics at different stages of ontogenesis by the results of SEM studies is considered in the article. The pore space stereological-planimetric data of prenatal and postnatal growth samples is obtained. The analysis obtained histogram distribution of pore areas by the total area and assessed the contribution of the pores in the total pore space. With the proposed methodology and the research process at the microcrack under ecoanthropogenic overweight. An attempt was made to use a more general approach that would take into account the common laws of physics simulation.

Keywords: scanning electron microscopy (SEM), rheology, bone morphology, biomaterials science, pore space. 

V. Melnyk, A. Shostak, Y. Melnyk, N. Mulyar The concept of rheological model of bone tissue ecoanthropogenic destruction 

O. A. Petrusha, K. A. Naumenko Determination of flavonoids in extracts using computer calorimetry

Abstract. The article presents a results of determination of flavonoids in leaves extractof of black currant, mountain ash, apple and herb verbena using computer colorimetry and spectrophotometry. Correlation of color RGB-, XYZ-, Lab-propertiesdependence of quantitative content of flavonoids in aqueous solutions. 

Keywords: painting, computer colorimetry, color coordinates, pigments.  

O. A. Petrusha, K. A. Naumenko Determination of flavonoids in extracts using computer calorimetry

E. I. Sukharkova, O. V. Shoman, V. V. Semenova-Kulish, G. V. Morozova The geometrical modeling of motion of Tolchin’s inerсioid and his pendulum analog

Abstract. The geometrical model of motion of Tolchin’s inercioid is considered. Made on the basis of equalization of Lagrange the second family, and also possible modification of inercioid, that is based on vibrations in the vertical plane of two pendulums added to the light cart. The unchaotic trajectories of moving of loads of these pendulums were certain, due to what the concerted vibrations of pendulums appear and motion of light cart is initiated in horizontal direction. 

Keywords: Tolchin’s inercioid, mathematical pendulum, equalization of Lagrange the second family, phase trajectory. 

E. I. Sukharkova, O. V. Shoman, V. V. Semenova-Kulish, G. V. Morozova The geometrical modeling of motion of Tolchin’s inerсioid and his pendulum analog

О. Р. Оstapenko Areas of high energy efficiency of energy supply systems with cogeneration heat pump installations of small power and peak electric boilers in heat supply systems

Abstract: The approach, aimed at determination of the areas of high energy efficiency of energy supply systems (ESS) with cogeneration heat pump installations (CHPI) of small power and peak electric boilers (EB) in heat supply systems (HSS), on conditions of optimal operation modes of CHPI, taking into consideration complex impact of variable operation modes, sources of drive energy for steam compressor heat pump installations (HPI) of small power, with the account of energy losses in the process of generation, supply and conversion of electric energy, is suggested. 

Keywords: area of high energy efficient operation, energy supply system, cogeneration heat pump installation, peak electric boiler, heat supply system 

О. Р. Оstapenko Areas of high energy efficiency of energy supply systems with cogeneration heat pump installations of small power and peak electric boilers in heat supply systems