Science and Education a New Dimension
Iss. 98. 2016.
Adjabi Y. The Use of Arabisms in the modern German discourse
The first introduction of Arabisms in the German language returns to the seven century, when the most scientific fields of the German language community were affected by new Arabic lexical unities. Because of the considerable and significant development of scientific researches while the middle age in the Arab countries, several Arabism were been introduced in the German language, which belong to different scientific domains, like Medicine, Chemistry, Mathematics, Literature, Religion, Astronomy, Linguistics, Philosophy. Besides, the translations movement during middle age from Greek and Latin languages into German participated to the appearance and the use of those Arabisms in the German language. In the modern German language are Arabisms an inseparable linguistic part of the communicative behavior in the German language community, because of the enormous influence on the semantic level of the intercultural communicative processes.
Keywords: Arabisms, communication, intercultural communication, semantics, language.
Adjabi Y. The Use of Arabisms in the modern German discourse
S. M. Albota Interpretative features of the Faustus symbol in early English Faustiana
Abstract. This article deals with the lingual-and-semiotic analysis usage in order to reveal the peculiarities of the “early-Faustus” symbol verbalization in the English play “John a Kent and John a Cumber” by Anthony Munday published in 1851. Through the analysis of cultural interpretants of the text and compared to those of the original source by Christopher Marlowe, interpretative features of the “early-Faustus” symbol are discovered.
Keywords: the “early-Faustus” symbol, interpretative features, cultural interpretant, lingual-and-semiotic analysis, the “early- Faustus” symbol verbalization.
S. M. Albota Interpretative features of the Faustus symbol in early English Faustiana
Yu. S. Belova About the concept of a dialogism in the postmodern literature based on material of E. Grishkovets prose
Abstract. The article considers the concept “dialogism” in M. M. Bakhtin, F. Ebner, F. Rosenzweig, M. Buber’s researches and it’s role of creation the art text. The relations of “I” to “You” and to “Other” within internal and external dialogues of the text are investigated. The contextual relationship “author – hero” and “author –reader” based on E. Grishkovets’s prose is analyzed. The conclusion is drawn about the place of the dialogism in prose of the writer.
Keywords: dialogism, author, hero.
Yu. S. Belova About the concept of a dialogism in the postmodern literature based on material of E. Grishkovets prose
Bondarenko O. W. The infrastructure elements in documentation texts
Abstract. The article deals with the study of parenthetical constructions in documentation texts according to the two-level syntax concept by D. Barannyk (the intrastructure and infrastructure). It has been proved that documentation text infrastructure elements comprise parenthetical words, clauses and sentences to provide complementary information, such as notes, remarks, place and time specifiers etc. supplementing the sentences or their parts. These situational complements to the linear sentence content actualize the semantic augment, forming the infrastructural units of the modifying and concomitant level.
Keywords: documentation texts, two-level syntax, intrastructure, infrastructure, parenthetical words, clauses, sentences.
Bondarenko O. W. The infrastructure elements in documentation texts
Bylinska O. S. Typology and linguistic features of genres of political campaign discourse
Abstract. The article presents a definition of campaign discourse and highlighted the system of its genres with an inherent linguistic characteristics. Traced the development of the theory of speech genres in the framework of linguistics and in the context of the development of the modern linguo-pragmatic and communicative linguistics. Analyzed Ukrainian political propaganda texts of different genres that were collected during the election campaign 2010-2015, aimed at the impact and conviction of the recipients. On the basis of the allocation of campaign genres of political discourse defined communicative-pragmatic aspects of their differentiation.
Keywords: propaganda, political discourse, communicative situation, speech genre, the linguo-pragmatics, typological characteristics, a pragmatic setting.
Bylinska O. S. Typology and linguistic features of genres of political campaign discourse
O. Cherkhava Teological linguistic principles of religious popular discourse study in the context of cognitive matrix reconstruction
Abstract. The article examines linguistic reconstruction analysis, starting from classic epoch and structuralism, going forward to axiomatic anthropological functionalism period, up to modern anthropocentric, text-discursive, cognitive and conceptual linguistic world view approaches, showing changes in the notional kernel of the following phenomenon. Linguistic reconstruction, as polyparadigmatic theoretical and methodic problem, is associated with interdisciplinary linguistic approach and conceptual world view, as the constituent architectonic model/matrix of philosophical discourse sense, and is presupposed by the dominant lines of general linguistic science development, especially nowadays by cognitive comparative linguistics. The definition of religious popular discourse, as one of four varieties of religious discourse type of institutional discourse, is presented. The kernel criteria of religious popular discourse identification is suggested and religious popular texts classification is provided. The descriptive term “theolinguistic matrix” is proposed, showing special religious popular discourse model in it. The reconstruction of religious popular senses of the kernel basic concept INCLINATION TO CHRISTIAN FAITH and the mechanism of the basic RELIGIOUS BIBLICAL KNOWLEDGE metaphorization are identified. The importance of inner and outer motivational reconstruction of lexical and discursive items, that actualize these senses, is emphasized. Types of metaphoric models in English, German and Ukrainian religious popular discourse are singled out. Differentiation between terms “reconstruction” and “matrix reconstruction” in the scope of the following article is stressed.
Keywords: cognitive comparative linguistics, linguistic reconstruction, theology and religion, religious popular discourse, matrix reconstruction.
O. Cherkhava Teological linguistic principles of religious popular discourse study in the context of cognitive matrix reconstruction
Chorna N. V. Linguo-cognitive aspect in expressing “possible worlds” in the Postmodern Spanish-language discourse
Abstract. The article focuses on the study of the linguo-cognitive parameters in expressing “possible worlds” in the Postmodern Literary Discourse in the materials of Latin American short stories. The Postmodern Literary Discourse is considered as a specific open literary structure with instable textual structure, which assumes the plural interpretations. Fundamental plurality of interpretations and text centrism realize practically the communicative strategies of the “possible worlds” semantics in the textual space.
Keywords: postmodern literary discourse, semantics of possible worlds, possible world, text centrism, open discourse.
Chorna N. V. Linguo-cognitive aspect in expressing “possible worlds” in the Postmodern Spanish-language discourse
Dobrovolska D. M. Translation research methodology of advertising texts: main translation strategies
Abstract. The article is devoted to the basic methodological approaches to the translation of advertising texts. The basic scientific approaches that define the methods and principles of translation are specified and the concepts of leading scientists describing major translation trends examined. The concept of translation strategies in light of communicative and pragmatic approach to the study of linguistic phenomena is defined and the nature of the translation strategy is described. Communicative approach to translation, including translation of advertising texts is actualized. Two opposing trends are delimited: focus on the original text and focus on the addressee, providing isolation in the translated text of the information of various kinds. The usage of both methods in the translation of advertising texts is analyzed. The expediency selection of translation strategies mainly focused on the recipient of the advertising message is grounded. The article sets out the basic theoretical and methodological aspects of the translation of advertising texts, so it can be used in the development of the theoretical basis of translation of texts designed for the mass addressee.
Keywords: advertising text, translation, translation strategy, the structure of the text, micro text, addressee.
Dobrovolska D. M. Translation research methodology of advertising texts: main translation strategies
Dobrovolska O. Methods and stages of investigation of the Middle English occupational terms
Abstract. The article deals with the methods and stages of linguistic investigation of the Middle English occupational terms on the basis of the principles of the functional-systemic approach to the language, especially the communicative and historical approaches to the study of multiple examples, longitude chronology and several functional layers of the Middle English vocabulary. Such an investigation is aimed to give a whole reconstruction of the history of Middle English occupational terms etymology, functional variability, lexical-semantic distribution, structural- semantic characteristics of the word-building and the chronological stratification.
Keywords: Middle English, occupational terms, methods of investigation.
Dobrovolska O. Methods and stages of investigation of the Middle English occupational terms
Dorofeeva M. S. The nonclassical type of scientific rationality in translation synergetics
Abstract. The article is an attempt to use the philosophical categories of “subject”, “object”, “research operations (tools)” as units of translation comparative analysis within synergetic methodology of translation studies. During the evaluation of translation quality the cognitive principles of nonclassical scientific rationality’s type are applied. The typical objects and research operations tools of nonclassical type in translation studies were defined as well. The evaluation matrix of special purpose text’s translation based on textual genre “homily” was looked upon.
Keywords: translation synergetics, type of scientific rationality, translation of special purpose texts, evaluation criteria of translation quality, genre and stylistic markers, discourse markers.
Dorofeeva M. S. The nonclassical type of scientific rationality in translation synergetics
Yuldasheva L. P. Title as a Textual and a Metatextual Components
Abstract. The article deals with the textual and metatextual peculiarities of the titles of modern Ukrainian text works. Its functions are defined. The perspective-retrospective relations of titles and texts are analyzed. Features of actualization of main text categories (informing, modality, integrity, relative completeness, connectedness, pragmatics, prospection and retrospection) are researched through titles. The specific of perception of the title and text before and after reading the text is determined.
Keywords: title, text, textual component, metatextual component, sign.
Yuldasheva L. P. Title as a Textual and a Metatextual Components
І. M. Feltsan New approaches to foreign language teaching for adults
Summary. The below presented article touches upon the peculiarities of foreign language teaching for adults. Leading European educational institutions are focused on the adjustment of teaching methodology to the demands of an adult student, demanding new skills for a successful professional activity. There’s a tendency for renewal of a study content and change of study prerogatives. The already formed professional applying for foreign language skills has a complex motivation system which differs from that of a child or a teenager. Thus, under these conditions, teacher takes over the function of an adragogue – term widely used in modern adult pedagogy, describing a teacher-supervisor having good psychological competence, emotional intellect and modern technologies awareness to enlist a student into the world of new professional challenges. We’ve pointed out the main approaches to foreign language study process of adults which should be implemented at classes.
Keywords: adult education, lifelong study, andragogue, humanitarian approach, motivation, individual centered activity, foreign language competence, media pedagogy.
І. M. Feltsan New approaches to foreign language teaching for adults
Havryliuk I. S. Proper name and its transformations in slangs, argot and other marginal lexis (comparison based on the material of Ukrainian, French and English languages)
Abstract. The article is devoted to the problem of semantics of proper names used in socio-lects of three languages which are not closely related: Ukrainian, French, and English. Different cases of proper name’s meaning loss or meaning preservation in the process of connotonymization or inclusion into a phraseological unit are analyzed. The functions of proper names in slangs, argot and other socio-lects are considered.
Keywords: socio-lect, slang, crypto-lect, proper name, appellative, onym semantics.
Havryliuk I. S. Proper name and its transformations in slangs, argot and other marginal lexis (comparison based on the material of Ukrainian, French and English languages)
Kapranov Y. V. Scientific Debate on the Nostratic Hypothesis
Abstract. This article represents a critical view of researchers of different generations on the Nostratic hypothesis, i.e. the hypothetical macrofamily of languages, combining several language families and separate languages in Europe, Asia and Africa, which probably derive from the Nostratic Proto-Language. Based on the numerous attempts to prove the possible relationship of the Indo-European and Semitic (G. Ascoli, F. Delitzsch, R. von Raumer), Turkic (H. Pedersen), Uralic (B. Collinder), Finno-Ugric (N. Anderson, G. Moller, G. Sweet, H. Pedersen, B. Thomsen), when the comparison was made between three or more language families (A.B. Dolgopolsky, V.A. Dybo H. Pedersen, S.A. Starostin, A. Bomhard, G. Greenberg, A.M. Ramer et al.), contributed to the formulation of the provisions of the Nostratic theory, which was perceived ambiguously and caused mostly skeptical attention from individual representatives (G. Doerfer, P.A. Michalove, J. Puhvel, B. Vine et al.) to this vision of linguistic relationship. The main controversial problem deals with the temporary depth of reconstructed features, because the alleged ancestor existed before, the lower the number of signs that can be reconstructed with some certainty. There are also researchers among representatives of Indo- European Studies who do not share the views of representatives of this theory, suggesting that the Nostratic methodology does not have the necessary rigor. The main debate are going on over major language families, included in the Nostratic macrofamily, i.e. the expansion of the number of languages involved in the comparison.
Keywords: Nostratic theory, Nostratic Proto-Language, scientific debate, etymon, reconstruction, comparison.
Kapranov Y. V. Scientific Debate on the Nostratic Hypothesis
Kashchyshyn N. On the Problem of Differentiation of the Diplomatic Discourse
Abstract. The article is dedicated to the study of the English diplomatic discourse, its features and parameters that allow to set it apart as a separate type of discourse. It is discussed that distinctive features of the diplomatic discourse are prescriptiveness, institutionality, rituality, international and intercultural character. It is suggested that among taxonomic parameters of the English diplomatic discourse a special role is occupied by modus. It is proved that the means of four functional styles (publicistic, epistolary, belles-lettres and official) are used in the texts of the diplomatic discourse. The ratio of these styles largely depends on the genre.
Keywords: diplomatic discourse, diplomatic language, modus, conceptual unit, functional style.
Kashchyshyn N. On the Problem of Differentiation of the Diplomatic Discourse
Khanykina N.V. Current apprehension of the concepts of “nomination and” “motivation” in linguistics
Abstract. The article deals with correlation and apprehension of the linguistic concepts of “nomination and” motivation in modern linguistic science. The article provides distinction between an artificial and natural nomination. The author specifies the place of motivation in the nominative process, and points out the most modern view on the problem of motivation items – motivational mechanisms.
Keywords: primary nomination, secondary nomination, natural nomination, artificial nomination, motivation, motivational mechanisms.
Khanykina N.V. Current apprehension of the concepts of “nomination and” “motivation” in linguistics
