Science and Education a New Dimension
Iss. 144. 2017.
O. V. Abrosymova About the indirect nomination of cities of serial types in the German publicistic discourse (on the material of the weekly newspaper “Die Zeit”)
Abstract. The article deals with a research of serial indirect nominations of German cities including their value for linguistic and cultural studies (on the material of the weekly newspaper “Die Zeit”). As a result of the research there were determined the most often used indirect nominations of German cities, serial indirect names with the part -stadt and with the determinating part -metropole as well as a series of indirect nominations of epithet type with a metaphorical basis which consists of a river name and a foreign city name.
Keywords: toponym, theory of nomination, linguistic and cultural studies, cross-cultural communication.
O. V. Abrosymova About the indirect nomination of cities of serial types in the German publicistic discourse (on the material of the weekly newspaper “Die Zeit”)
O. N. Aleksieieva Features of political discourse (Based on speeches of D. J. Trump and H. Clinton)
Abstract. The paper under discussion deals with specifics and similarity of the political discourse of Donald Trump and Hillary Clinton. The thematic groups of terminological units of pre-election speeches were analysed. The obtained results enabled determination of the 9 thematic groups of terminology in political discourse followed by the prototypes identification. Terms of economic and political subjects prevail in speeches of the both candidates by a wide margin. Terminology was not only quantitative indicator but also an important quality indicator of politicians’ success in their efforts to convince the voters.
Keywords: terminology, political discourse, communicative act, social interaction, identification.
O. N. Aleksieieva Features of political discourse (Based on speeches of D. J. Trump and H. Clinton)
V. O. Andrushchenko Lexical-linear cohesive patterns of the Germanic belles-lettres style text structures organization
Abstract. The study focuses on the peculiarities of the coherence category linear realization as a prominent textual feature of the Germanic belles-lettres style thematic-synchronic text structures formal-semantic and functional-informative spaces organization within the supraphrasal unity (SPU) by means of linear intra-textual interlinear syntactic link (LITISL) cohesive devices (CDs) manifestation specifically formalized in the English language.
Keywords: coherence category, belles-lettres style text unity, SPU, LITISL, CDs, differential peculiarities.
V. O. Andrushchenko Lexical-linear cohesive patterns of the Germanic belles-lettres style text structures organization
O. O. Balaban Cognitive-semantic Universal as a Category of Cognitive Semantics
Absract. The article presents an overview of the condition of the cognitive semantics and implementation of the term cognitive and semantic universal. It’s established that modern cognitive semantics is preoccupied namely with solving general problems of the cognitive process and characterization of separate concepts in the context of basic cognitive theories (cognitive grammar, theory of mental spaces, theory of integration etc.) and cognitive and semantic universal is considered to be the basic category. It’s considered to be perspective to provide cognitive researches explaining universal cognitive processes that happen in semantics.
Keywords: cognitive linguistics, cognitive semantics, cognitive and semantic universal, mental processes.
O. O. Balaban Cognitive-semantic Universal as a Category of Cognitive Semantics
D. Yu. Bilinsky Request in asymmetric communication of British Drama personages: communicative and pragmatic aspects
Abstract. The article deals with the research of request tactic as the means of up holding asymmetrical role relations in in the personages’ speech based on British drama. The functioning of lexical units within request tactic is specified. The article presents an attempt of high- lighting the interrelation between the motives and the means of request tactic usage by the individuals who play lower social role.
Keywords: role asymmetry, strategy, tactics, drama, request, speech act, requestive, performative.
D. Yu. Bilinsky Request in asymmetric communication of British Drama personages: communicative and pragmatic aspects
A. S. Kalenska The notion of precedence as the marker of expressiveness in the modern Turkish mass media texts
Abstract. The proposed article provides analysis of the major class features of precedent phenomena and reviews the peculiarities of functions of the linguistic statements of precedent content in the context of modern Turkish mass media. There are determined ways of transformation of catchphrases, phraseological units, proverbs and other types of precedent statements on the basis of analysis of the examples, which are used in this research as illustrative material. Moreover, this article researches the functioning of precedent phenomenon in the role of expressive content marker through investigation of transformations of connotative meaning in overviewed phrases.
Keywords: precedent units, catchphrases, phraseological units, proverbs, expressiveness, mass media discourse.
A. S. Kalenska The notion of precedence as the marker of expressiveness in the modern Turkish mass media texts
O. O. Kodubovska Evolution of lexemes with the meaning of settlement in the West Germanic and in the East Slavic languages
Abstract. The article researches the etymological aspect which is used to study lexemes and gives an opportunity to trace its formal and semantical changes during different periods of language history, to understand their reasons and demonstrate their influence on the contemporary form and meaning of the words. The evolution of the words that denote a settlement in the West Germanic and east Slavic languages is presented.
Keywords: etymology, etymological analysis, seme, evolution, etymon, settlement.
O. O. Kodubovska Evolution of lexemes with the meaning of settlement in the West Germanic and in the East Slavic languages
A. Yu. Koryagina The methodology of sociolinguistic study of intonational level
Abstract. The article is devoted to research of supersegmental level of speech and peculiarities of conducting phonostilistics experiment. The aim of this work is the determination of stages, methods, techniques and computer programs, which are required for such type of re-searches. The article also includes an example of using the described technique based on the study phonostylistics features of the intonation of modern sociolect of Germany officials.
Keywords: phonostylistics variability, speech, experimental material, interpretation.
A. Yu. Koryagina The methodology of sociolinguistic study of intonational level
M. O. Kuznetsova Virtual reality as a universal platform for the secondary multimodal discourse of English modern mass culture production
Abstract. The article deals with the study of the phenomenon of virtuality. Virtual reality is considered as a universal communication platform and a unique communicative space, which is subject to certain specific and unavailable in the actual reality terms of communication. Research material is the modern mass culture text corpora – the Marvel Universe. Such characteristic features of the virtual communicative space as interactivity, polysemyoticity, creativity and anonymity are analyzed as a key factor in the secondary multimodal discourse production in modern cyberspace.
Keywords: virtual reality, secondary multimodal discourse, interactivity, polysemyoticity, creativity, anonymity.
M. O. Kuznetsova Virtual reality as a universal platform for the secondary multimodal discourse of English modern mass culture production
V. O. Lopata The formal-grammatical types of two-parts sentences with two-prefix verbal predicate of distributive semantics
Abstract. The article deals two types of incompleteness personal paradigm two-prefix intransitive verbs of distributive semantics. The parameters of using such verbs as predicate of two-compound sentences have determined. The two-, three-, four- and multi- component types of formal-grammatical structure these sentences have characterized. The functions and morphological expression of secondary parts have established. The specifics of filling formal-grammatical types of two-compound sentences has noted. The pred- icates are expressed two-prefix verbs in all personal forms of plural and form of third person plural.
Keywords: two-prefix intransitive verbs of incomplete personal paradigm, two-compound sentence, predicate, formal- grammatical structure, verbal-control secondary parts of sentence, determinant secondary parts of sentence, verbal-uncontrollable secondary parts of sentence.
V. O. Lopata The formal-grammatical types of two-parts sentences with two-prefix verbal predicate of distributive semantics
T.V. Mykolyshena Having fun with a pun: specifics of rendering paronomasia in children’s book "The BFG" by Roald Dahl
Abstract: The article provides the research on the problem of rendering author’s individual style and its dominant features in the target language. Paronomasia as the highest form of humor challenges the most professional translators, making them decide which of the two options is better: to save the form of the wordplay or to render the author’s intention. In either case, the final target is to preserve the humorous effect of a stylistic device, which encourages translators to employ a variety of creative translation techniques.
Keywords: individual style, linguistic and expressive means, paronomasia, translation, wordplay.
T.V. Mykolyshena Having fun with a pun: specifics of rendering paronomasia in children’s book “The BFG” by Roald Dahl
I. A. Rewa Functions of the irony in the poem «Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage» by J. G. Byron
Abstract. The article deals investigation of poem «Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage» by J. G. Byron in modern literary discourse. The philosophical and culturological content of irony and means of its art personification have determined in European romanticism, especially in creation J. G. Byron. The problem of functioning and specificity of ironic symbols have focused in poem «Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage» by J. G. Byron. The ironic implication of subjective-estimated author’s position world-outlook has isolated.
Keywords: irony, symbol, ironic implication, European romanticism, poetic diary, functions of irony.
I. A. Rewa Functions of the irony in the poem «Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage» by J. G. Byron
A. Stativka The Strategic Aspect of Translating Phonographic Deviations
Abstract. The article deals with the strategies of rendering phonographic deviations (PDs) in the English-Ukrainian translation on the material of such novels as “Gone with the Wind” by M. Mitchell, “The Cabbages and Kings” by O. Henry, “Hard Times” by Ch. Dickens. Theoretical conclusions are made on the basis of opposition between the posit ion of some prominent Soviet translation theoreticians, who absolutely rejected the idea of translating PDs by means of the target language, and that of their Western colleagues, who proclaimed the possibility and necessity of translating PDs by analogues (parallel) means of the target language.
Keywords: strategy, phonographic deviation, translation, target language.
A. Stativka The Strategic Aspect of Translating Phonographic Deviations
O. Ya. Surmach Cognitive and psycholinguistic interpretation of the results of the associative experiment (a case study of the “wealth” concept in the English language)
Abstract. Analyzing the semantic and associative sphere of the concept “wealth” we use the method of associative experiment and cognitive- psycholinguistic interpretation of the received material. It implies that the concept itself is closely connected with associative area or with the field name that is expressed in it. The associative field of the word is the whole range of the received words on the stimulating word. Positive and negative connotations of certain areas of the associative field are essential key figures of the concept’s national specific features.
Keywords: associative experiment, concept, cognitive linguistics, linguistics, reaction, stimulating word.
O. Ya. Surmach Cognitive and psycholinguistic interpretation of the results of the associative experiment (a case study of the “wealth” concept in the English language)
I. O. Yushchenko Muslim Law: terminological problems in the Persian legal discourse
Abstract. Over the last years the question of studying Persian legal terminology, as a specialized system of legal concepts remains to be linguistic problem. The article is devoted to the study of the terminology of Muslim law, which has an impact on the all legislative acts of the Islamic Republic of Iran without exception. An overview of the IRI’s legal framework proves that the analysis of the terminological processes and the classification of legal terms, as well as the study of the development of the legal vocabulary of the Persian language, can’t be complicated, without the distinction of the Muslim legal vocabulary. An important theoretical contribution of this article is the inference of the terms of Muslim law in the Persian language, and the definition of their semantic differences, compared with the Arabic ones.
Keywords: fiqh, Muslim law, legal terminology, legal discourse, modern Persian language.
I. O. Yushchenko Muslim Law: terminological problems in the Persian legal discourse
