Science and Education a New Dimension
Iss. 84. 2016.
Ya. Andreiko The structures with the relation of identification in the linguistic literature
Abstract. The article analyzes the modern scientific sources to determine the meaning of identification. It was found that in various papers constructions of the identification are marked in different ways: scheme of “identity”, sentences of “conditional identity”, substantive sentences, binominative, nominal sentences, subject- identity sentences of predicate, nominative model, sentences of “knowledge”. In the analyzed linguistic and philosophical and linguistic studies attention is mainly concentrated on the logical aspect of the phenomenon of identification. linguistically meaningful criteria are outlined by which authors differentiate the structure expressing this relation.
Keywords: relation of identification, relation of identity, demonstrative pronouns, context, addressee, addresser.
Ya. Andreiko The structures with the relation of identification in the linguistic literature
N. Filonenko Linguosynergetic aspect of the syntactic organization of the novel "Le Sermon sur la chute de Rome" by Jerome Ferrari
Abstract. The article describes a special procedure of study of the syntactic system of the literary prose text in linguosynergetic aspect, in accordance with which it is studied the syntactic system of the constructions “predicate +” in the novel «Le Sermon sur la chute de Rome» by Jerome Ferrari, it is examined the twelve main types of these syntactic structures and dynamics of syntactic changes in this novel on the basis of quantitative indicators.
Keywords: system-structural paradigm, linguosynergetics, syntax, attractor, the predicate.
N. Filonenko Linguosynergetic aspect of the syntactic organization of the novel “Le Sermon sur la chute de Rome” by Jerome Ferrari
Iovkhimchuk N., Daniljuk О. Nomination "Ukraine" in ukrainian folk song
Abstract. The paper discusses the semantics of word-concepts in Ukraine Ukrainian folk songs. For language folk songs typical of the use of the name of Ukraine in the truest sense as the nomen Ukrainian space, as well as a symbol of the country, the homeland, the place of birth of man, freedom, and the like.
Keywords: word-concept, region, country, foreign country, a stranger Ukraine, native Ukraine.
Iovkhimchuk N., Daniljuk О. Nomination “Ukraine” in ukrainian folk song
B. Kolodii Use of comic effect methods in American sitcom and specificity of their translation into Ukrainian
Abstract. Certain methods for creating comic effect are being studied in the article (based on the American sitcom (situation comedy) How I Met Your Mother). Significant attention is paid to the rendering of these methods into Ukrainian.
Keywords: comic effect, audiovisual translation (AVT), sitcom.
B. Kolodii Use of comic effect methods in American sitcom and specificity of their translation into Ukrainian
Yu. V. Lysanets Narrative Strategies in Web Documentaries
Abstract. The present paper discusses the features of multimedia storytelling in the interactive documentary as a rapidly developing and promising genre of the digital age. The main narrative techniques, particularities of focalization and degree of viewers’ involvement in web documentaries have been analyzed. The material of the research is the multimedia project Prison Valley (2010) which is an example of semi-open narrative. The study revealed that the analyzed media discourse is a complex combination of several interactive modes (hypertext and participative), structural types (narrative and collaborative), as well as linear and non-linear narrations.
Keywords: web documentary, narrative strategies, media discourse, interactivity, hypertext.
Yu. V. Lysanets Narrative Strategies in Web Documentaries
O. Р. Nahorna Utterance ambiguity as a speech strategy
Abstract. The article outlines approaches to the phenomenon of ambiguity from various language perspectives. It states that ambiguity may serve a strategic purpose in the dialogical discourse with special focus on its pragmatic use. The article introduces interlocutors’ speech strategies aimed to cause ambiguity. Also, the article argues that ambiguity can be exploited by the speaker and hearer for both cooperative and uncooperative purposes.
Keywords: ambiguity, dialogical discourse, pragmatic strategy, utterance.
O. Р. Nahorna Utterance ambiguity as a speech strategy
S. Novoseletska, N. Shapran National and cultural peculiarities of etiquette communication strategies in the world of globalization
Abstract. Communication is rather complex and various process, which depends on several factors, such as ethnopchycological peculiarities of the speaker, coursed by national and cultural factors. In modern world the establishment of international contacts is an essential part of our life. When a person occurs to be in another cultural and language environment, it is actually in another world of values and the rules of com- munication. It should be taken into consideration when anyone is interacting with the representatives of different cultures and languages. Sociolinguists have also shown that the effects of intercultural miscommunication generated in the micro contexts of talk, in turn, have an impact upon the structural circumstances of the society. Sociolinguists, however, have been slow to address how insights from their studies of intercultural communication can be used to improve the practice of intercultural communication, this slowness is because of the tendency of sociolinguists to take a stance as outsiders and in their recognitions of the integrity and equality of all cultures, to be reluctant to “meddle” with the cultures they study. Given our increasingly interdependent and intercultural world, and the rapidly accumulating evidence of the damage caused by poor intercultural communication, it is essential that those who know so much about intercultural communication contribute to its improvement. Intercultural communication studies are concerned with a number of features of two cultural systems as they are used in a particular intercultural encounter. There are such basic sociolinguistic concepts as speech community, communicative repertoire, and communicative competence as they evolved and came to be defined in the ethnography of communication, as well as the characteristic methods and units of analysis of ethnographic research into communication-communicative situation, communicative event, and communicative act. The research approach takes its cue from the ethnography of communication focusing on the identification and cross-cultural comparison of speech acts such as on apologies, refusals, rejections, compliments, complaints, requests, and others. A great deal of cross-cultural misunderstanding occurs when the meanings of words being used by people who are speaking the same language are interpreted in radically different ways. Some may seem humorous. As a blend of scientific and humanistic approaches, the ethnography of communication has two foci; particularistic and generalizing On the one hand, it is directed at the description and understanding of communicative behavior in specific cultural settings, but it is also directed toward the formation of concepts and theories upon which to build a general theory of language development and use.
Keywords: intercultural communication, culture, language, language etiquette, globalization.
S. Novoseletska, N. Shapran National and cultural peculiarities of etiquette communication strategies in the world of globalization
N. Panasenko, Ia. Dmytriiev Frame analysis of facetious American songs
Abstract. The song as a many-sided phenomenon, is a subject of studying of various sciences, each of which, as a rule, focuses the attention on one of its aspects. In the folk song the outlook of peoples, history, life and material culture, features of thinking, including musical, moral, spiritual, social, aesthetic and other ideals – mentality of the nation in general are clearly delineated. Presence of the comical situation in the song refers it to the facetious one.
Keywords: song folklore, American facetious song, comic situation, frame.
N. Panasenko, Ia. Dmytriiev Frame analysis of facetious American songs
N. Pasenchuk The peculiarities of reproducing the national and cultural component of feuilleton in translation (case study of translation of the English feuilleton of Dave Barry)
Abstract. The article highlights the problems of translation of realia as medium of national colouring in a feuilleton as it requires a special approach of the translator to achieve of the pragmatic adequacy of a target text. Linguistic and cultural analysis of the feuilleton shows a key role of realia in the obtaining of humorous effect for readers, which turns to be an obligatory task for a translator.
Keywords: feuilleton, realia, background knowledge, reproducing, adequacy.
N. Pasenchuk The peculiarities of reproducing the national and cultural component of feuilleton in translation (case study of translation of the English feuilleton of Dave Barry)
N. Pidhirna Syntactical compression means in the French language: the structural-semantic aspect
Abstract. The article outlines the main syntactical compression means in the French language illustrated in the modern literary texts. We revealed that the syntactical compression besides elliptical constructions includes also others models such as nominative, truncated structures and zeugma. The article presents an analysis of semantic and structural peculiarities of these phenomena and their classification in the French modern prose text. The research is conducted based on M. Levy, G. Musso, A. Nothomb A. Gavalda novels.
Keywords: syntactical compression, elliptical constructions, zeugma, nominative phrases, truncated structures.
N. Pidhirna Syntactical compression means in the French language: the structural-semantic aspect
I. Pryshchepchuk Retrospective semantic models of Germanic and Slavonic lexemes denoting light
Abstract. The article deals with the elaboration of the semantic models of the lexemes denoting light in English and Ukrainian against the background of other Germanic and Slavonic languages beginning with the Proto-Indo-European period up to the present taking into account the key periods in the development of the aforementioned languages. The elaborated schemes are contrasted with a view to finding common and specific features in the development of the protostems and their continuants in the contrasted languages. The article looks into the hypotheses about the motivational features which underlie the meaning of light in the Indo- European languages.
Keywords: protostem, semantic model, motivational feature, continuants, diachrony.
I. Pryshchepchuk Retrospective semantic models of Germanic and Slavonic lexemes denoting light
R. Savchuk Possible Worlds’ Simulation in Narrative Space of French Literary Text of XX century (on the Material of the Novel by A. R.– Grillet « Dans le labyrinthe »)
Abstract. The paper has outlined and has analyzed the basic narrative and semiotic mechanisms of possible worlds’ creation in a French literary text of modernism of the period of Nouveau Roman from the point of view of semiotic studies. For the purpose of determining principal tendencies of the possible worlds forming and formatting by French author A. R.–Grillet in his novel « Dans le labyrinthe » have been found out the regularities of the creation and the development of text possible worlds as some simulacrums through the process of simulation of the narrative reality in a narrative. It has been pointed out that in the analysed novel the semiotic canal of possible worlds’ constructing is a monochromatic engraving-simulacrum « La défaite de Reichenfels», having a function of figurative sign, deliverd from any reality, which it named and designated.
Keywords: narrative, narrative space, possible world, simulacrum, simulation, narrative reality, framing, semiotic canal.
R. Savchuk Possible Worlds’ Simulation in Narrative Space of French Literary Text of XX century (on the Material of the Novel by A. R.– Grillet « Dans le labyrinthe »)
T. Semashko Perceptual content of ethnic stereotypes flavoring mode of perception (on lexicographical material)
Abstract. The article on the materials «Dictionary of Ukrainian language: in 11 volumes (1970-1980)» considered ethnic and cultural stereotypes flavoring mode of perception, which play an important role in the linguistic representation of reality. The author defined the specificity of language representation of sensory systems, which are the perceptual ethnic stereotypes; іt noted a potential area of stereotyping; isolated multilevel language tools that contribute to the gradation characteristic touch. Stereotypes of the flavoring component is concentrated in its semantic field is a kind of palette of taste sensation, different from other cultures, form field distinctive taste preferences, which brings together representatives of the Ukrainian ethnos.
Keywords: sensory perception, dense mode of perception, perceptual stereotypes, anthropostereotypes.
T. Semashko Perceptual content of ethnic stereotypes flavoring mode of perception (on lexicographical material)
I. Tishchenko Synthetism of thanatological theme in prose by Nikolai Gogol
Abstract. This article studies the issue of artistic interpretation of death as a phenomenon and a process in a literary work in terms of distinction of thanatological theme of prose by N. Gogol. Content and form dominants of the following text blocks were discovered: short story collection “Evenings on a Farm Near Dikanka”, namely “St John’s Eve”, “A Terrible Vengeance”, “May Night, or the Drowned Maiden”, “The Old World Landowners”; the short novel “Viy”, the novel “Dead Souls”. On the basis of structural and semantic analysis typological belonging of thanatological theme in Gogol’s prose to the archetypical theme with obvious components of folklore and, naturally, literary ones were defined. From the topical point, emotionally accentuated aestheticization or horrorization of death as a process prevail in Gogol’s works.
Keywords: thanatological theme, archetype, aestheticization / horrorization of death.
I. Tishchenko Synthetism of thanatological theme in prose by Nikolai Gogol
M. Voina Image as a tool of self-knowledge in Can Xue’s novels (on a basis of mirror image)
Abstract. The works of contemporary Chinese writer Сan Xue are characterizing by the complexity of reading and understanding, particularly through intentional accumulation of images and symbols. The paper pays attention to mechanism of psychological connotations of the mirror image in the stories “Ох”, “Gate”, “The moment when the cuckoo cried” and so on. The article analyzes metaphorical content of an archetypal image of mirror and its functional role on the basis of the principles of psychoanalysis.
Keywords: image, consciousness, psychoanalysis, mirror, «Self».
M. Voina Image as a tool of self-knowledge in Can Xue’s novels (on a basis of mirror image)
L. Yudko The Concept “Tolerance” in the Discourses of Security and Intelligence Services of Germany and the UK
Abstract. cognitive-discursive classification of verbalizers of the concept “tolerance” in the institutional discourse is studied in the article; by means of discourse analysis there has been confirmed the assertion that conceptual-semantic groups are represented not only by the synonymic row of the concept verbalizer, but also by groups of antonyms and lexemes which are correlated by subsumption relations, i.e. they may be correlated by hyponymy or conversion.
Keywords: lexico-semantic group, conceptual-semantic group, discourse, discourse of tolerance, discourse analysis, content analysis.
L. Yudko The Concept “Tolerance” in the Discourses of Security and Intelligence Services of Germany and the UK
K. Yurovskykh Egocentrism and cooperation within the communicative situation of misunderstanding
Abstract. The article analyzes the concepts of egocentrism and cooperation in communication in general and in the situation of misunderstanding in particular. Based on the principles of the sociocoginitive approach, the constituents of communication are graphically represented. The areas with a high probability of misunderstanding appearance are detected, and the specific problems that lead to misunderstanding are identified. The results of the research are supported with the examples taken from the English dialogical discourse.
Keywords: egocentrism, cooperation, misunderstanding, situational context.
K. Yurovskykh Egocentrism and cooperation within the communicative situation of misunderstanding
I. Zabuzhanska Tempo fluctuations as a means of giving prominence to semantically significant speech fragments
Abstract. The article investigates the features of modern tempo of poetic speech on the material of the American postmodern poetry texts. The article presents the results of the acoustic analysis of the duration of the rhythmic units of different levels of complexity, which form the tempo of the speech. Particular attention is paid to the role of tempo to highlight semantically significant fragments in the poetic speech.
Keywords: tempo, rhythm, poetic speech, acoustic analysis, fluctuation.
I. Zabuzhanska Tempo fluctuations as a means of giving prominence to semantically significant speech fragments
