Science and Education a New Dimension
Iss. 83. 2016.
E. M. Tikhonovа Analysis of рopulation оf Fallopia convolvulus (L.) A.Löve in CEREAL agrofіtotsenoses
Abstract. The paper presents the results of studies of basic population parameters of annual segetal species Fallopia convolvulus L. during two growing seasons in five crops of cultivated plants that do not use herbicides. In F. convolvulus appears statistically significant dynamics of indicators of reproduction and population characteristics of the background of changes agrophytocenosis conditions. This is one of the objective evidence of high information content and the appropriateness of population analysis in the study of weeds. It is proved that the state of the populations of F. convolvulus in agrophytocenosis has a significant impact phytocenotic culture -edificator. Among the investigated agrophytocenosis favorable for the development of F. convolvulus were agrophytocenoses in which the main culture and edificator is peas or winter wheat, moderately inhibited the development of this weed agrophytocenoses rye winter or spring barley, significantly inhibited – agrophytocenoses buckwheat. Noted that the results of population analysis in general and in chastnoti identified patterns of growth and development F. convolvulus in different agrophytocenosis can be used in production in compiling crop rotations, which are aimed at suppression of weeds and effective population control in crops.
Keywords: population, Fallopia convolvulus L., production processes, the absolute growth rate, reproductive effort update index, generative index, vitalitet.
E. M. Tikhonovа Analysis of рopulation оf Fallopia convolvulus (L.) A.Löve in CEREAL agrofіtotsenoses
L. Y. Nechitaylo, I. S. Bazalytskа, N. S. Khopta, I. D. Syrotynska, A. M. Еrstenіuk The level of nitrates in ecosysteme Precarpathian regions and their intoxification effects about essential elements concentration in tissues, liver, kidney and bones of white rats
Abstract. Comparative analysis of seasonal levels of nitrates in water sources of different geographical zones of Precarpathian region is carried out. We investigated the influence of nitrate toxiсity in essential elemental composition of animals. In our invesgation we came a conclusion that there is significant difference in the level of nitrates in water simple collected from different regions in different seasons. The results of investigation also showed us that the nitrate intoxication causes the development of dismicroelementosis, accompained by violation of the standard levels of essential elements in the kidney, liver and femur of animals with the changes in biochemical parameters of blood plasma.
Keywords: drinking water, nitrate, essential elements, bone tissue, liver, kidney.
L. Y. Nechitaylo, I. S. Bazalytskа, N. S. Khopta, I. D. Syrotynska, A. M. Еrstenіuk The level of nitrates in ecosysteme Precarpathian regions and their intoxification effects about essential elements concentration in tissues, liver, kidney and bones of white rats
I. M. Kovalenko Structural and functional role of the live ground cover in forest ecosystems of Ukraine
Abstract: The article focuses on grass and subshrub layer of forests of Ukrainian Polissya, as well as its main structural features and functional role. Heterogeneity of flora of forest phytocenosis and a high floristic biodiversity are revealed with the use of comparative floristic analysis. Up to 5-6 ecological groups are allocated within each syntaxon in grass and subshrub layer, depending on the stand composition, mosaic relief and soil continuum. Undergoing of ontogenesis stages, type of morphogenesis, vital state and other factors respond to the changes in ecological and coenotic situation. Individual ecological amplitudes of forest grasses conform to the environmental regimes of the respective syntaxons, and the structure of the lower layers will retain its integrity and identity on the protected natural areas during the right economic exploitation of these forests. The composition and structure of the live ground cover largely influence the success of reduction process of tree layer.
Keywords: grass and subshrub layer, forest phytocenosis, Ukrainian Polissya.
I. M. Kovalenko Structural and functional role of the live ground cover in forest ecosystems of Ukraine
A. N. Pryshchepa, E. A. Brezhitskaya, L. N. Stetsyuk Methodological approaches for sustainable development of Urban ecosystems assessment
Аbstract. The methodological approaches, evaluation criteria and the algorithm for calculating the index of sustainable development urbosystems. The methodological approaches, assessment criteria and algorithm for calculating the index of sustainable development Urban ecosystems grounded. The system of basic indicators for determining the integral indicators of environmental, economic and social subsystems of the city offered. It founds that the assessment of the environmental subsystems is necessary to carry out the results of comprehensive studies of atmospheric air, soil, water, and biota.
Keywords: sustainable development, Urban ecosystems, evaluation index of sustainable development.
A. N. Pryshchepa, E. A. Brezhitskaya, L. N. Stetsyuk Methodological approaches for sustainable development of Urban ecosystems assessment
O. Belikov, A. Roshchuk, V. Havaleshko Ways of correction of the oxidative-antioxidant hemostasis and detoxification mechanisms in the patients with gastric and duodenal ulcer with fixed metal dentures
Abstract. The efficiency of restoring glutathione (hepaval) in the treatment of the patients with gastric and duodenal ulcer with the presence of fixed metal prostheses has been studied. It was established that the use of hepaval is significantly more effective compared with the effect of vitamin E on the stable braking of the lipid peroxidation processes because it restores the activity of the natural system antioxidant protection and detoxification factors with probable decrease of oxidative and nitric oxide-induced stress markers, metabolic intoxication and elimination of negative, prooxidant influence of fixed metal dentures.
Keywords: gastric ulcer, fixed metal dentures, restoring glutathione.
O. Belikov, A. Roshchuk, V. Havaleshko Ways of correction of the oxidative-antioxidant hemostasis and detoxification mechanisms in the patients with gastric and duodenal ulcer with fixed metal dentures
M. Berezova, L. Zub, N. Abramovа, S. Akentyev The study features of chronic kidney disease patients with concomitant obesity
Аbstract. Obesity is considered as a risk factor for the development and progression of chronic kidney disease. The study involved 48 patients with chronic kidney disease 2 degrees with and without concomitant obesity. Were determined proteinuria, blood lipid spectrum, measured glomerular filtration rate and body mass index in the patients. Analysis of clinical and laboratory parameters examined patients showed a significant difference between indicators of lipid profile and proteinuria in patients with and without the presence of obesity. The presence of obesity can worsen chronic kidney disease.
Keywords: chronic kidney disease, obesity, dyslipidemia, lipids.
M. Berezova, L. Zub, N. Abramovа, S. Akentyev The study features of chronic kidney disease patients with concomitant obesity
O. Dulo, K. Melega, O. Guzak Study the level of physical health of boys, which are living in lowland area of Transcarpathia by the metabolic level of anaerobic energy ensuring
Abstract. The work is devoted to study the level of physical health of boys of the age of 17-21 which are living in the lowland area of Transcarpathia. Level of anaerobic productivity of lowland boys is addicted to their somatotypes. Determinating the power of alactate 10-WAT and lactate 30-WAT anaerobic processes by the relative value showed us probably low level of the results of endomezomorphic somatotype and high level of mezoectomorphic and mezomorphic somatotypes. High avarage results of MCEWabs had persons with mezoectomorphic 2418,7±63,1 kgm min-1 somatotype (p<0,05). Low results of MCEWabs had boys with endomezomorphic somatotype (1884,2±44,3 kgmmin-1). High avarage results of MCEWrel had persons with mezoectomorphic 33,6±1,43 kgm min-1 kg-1 somatotype (p<0,05). Low results of MCEWrel had boys with endomezomorphic somatotype (22,6±0,77 kgm min-1 kg-1). Doing exercises in anaerobic mode needs energy which is accrued in muscles. So, the presence of fat in lowland boys is like ballast which cause worse results of work for 1 min to boys with endomezomorphic somatotype. Result of this work is a power supply indicator of anaerobic lactate processes capacity.
Keywords: anaerobic productivity, physical health, somatotype.
O. Dulo, K. Melega, O. Guzak Study the level of physical health of boys, which are living in lowland area of Transcarpathia by the metabolic level of anaerobic energy ensuring
O. Huzak, O. Dulo, O. Maltseva, K. Meleha The therapeutic exercise as a mean of influence on indicators of emotional state of patients with osteochondrosis of the cervical spine
Abstract. The subject area of this article is the impact of therapeutic physical training on psycho-emotional state of patients with osteochondrosis of the cervical spine. It was established that individually tailored exercise program and psycho-emotional adjustment significantly improved patients psycho-emotional indicators and their quality of life.
Keywords: osteochondrosis of the cervical spine, psycho-emotional disorders, therapeutic physical training.
O. Huzak, O. Dulo, O. Maltseva, K. Meleha The therapeutic exercise as a mean of influence on indicators of emotional state of patients with osteochondrosis of the cervical spine
L. Honcharuk Genetic factors of Helicobacter pylori pathogenicity at gastroduodenopathies induced by nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in patients with osteoarthritis
Abstract. The paper investigated pathogenic strains of Helicobacter pylori vac A and cag A in feces, blood and biopsy specimens of gastric mucosa by polymerase chain reaction at gastroduodenopaties induced by nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in patients with osteoarthritis. It was found a high frequency of cag A + / vac A + strains of Helicobacter pylori in erosive and ulcerative lesions of the stomach in the patients examined.
Keywords: Osteoarthritis, gastroduodenopathy induced by nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, Helicobacter pylori.
L. Honcharuk Genetic factors of Helicobacter pylori pathogenicity at gastroduodenopathies induced by nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in patients with osteoarthritis
Y.V. Kokhaniuk, O.R. Liuta, O.I. Kostenko Functional state of endothelium in patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease and diabetes mellitus type 2
Abstract. The article is devoted to the study of changes in endothelial function in patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease against a background of type 2 diabetes without comorbidity. The results of research suggest that at this comorbid condition endothelial function much broken and evident vascular endothelial low sensitivity to shear stress, weak ability to vasodilation of blood vessels, pathological hyper endothelin – 1 and decreasing the content of nitrogen monoxide stable metabolites in plasma.
Keywords: gastroesophageal reflux disease, type 2 diabetes, endothelial dysfunction, vasodilatation.
Y.V. Kokhaniuk, O.R. Liuta, O.I. Kostenko Functional state of endothelium in patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease and diabetes mellitus type 2
V. I. Krivenko, I. S. Kachan, O. V. Nikituk, E. V. Kotlyarevska The dynamics of the quality of life in patients with essential hypertension depending on the features of treatment
Abstract. The article is devoted to optimize the quality of life of patients with essential hypertension. Revealed that a significant factor in improving the quality of life of patients is acceptable adherence to medication and lifestyle modifications. The fixed drug combination ACE inhibitor/diuretic or ACE inhibitor/calcium channel blocker with taking 1 pill a day is the best variant of therapy to improve quality of life and maintain adherence to treatment.
Keywords: hypertension, quality of life, adherence to treatment.
V. I. Krivenko, I. S. Kachan, O. V. Nikituk, E. V. Kotlyarevska The dynamics of the quality of life in patients with essential hypertension depending on the features of treatment
N. O. Slyvka, N. G. Virstyuk, A. V. Maletska, L. I. Shmetanka Hepatic blood flow in patients with alcoholic liver cirrhosis
Abstract. This research is devoted to studying of hepatic blood flow in patients with alcoholic liver cirrhosis (ALC). The presence of endothelial dysfunction (ED) in cirrhotic patients directly correlates with the diameter of portal vein (r = 0,673) (p <0.05) and with the level of nitrogen monoxide (r = -0,821) (p <0.05) and the indicator endothelium dependent vasodilation (EDVD) (r = -0,657). So, ED is an additional independent predictor of portal hypertension (PH) forming in patients with ALC, as the expression of nitrogen monoxide in ED patients is significantly reduced, which creates prerequisites for the growth of resistance in the portal vein system and forming PH.
Keywords: alcoholic liver cirrhosis; portal hypertension; hepatic blood flow.
N. O. Slyvka, N. G. Virstyuk, A. V. Maletska, L. I. Shmetanka Hepatic blood flow in patients with alcoholic liver cirrhosis
L. D. Todoriko, I. O. Semianiv Analysis of the GSTM1 gene polymorphism in patients with tuberculosis with regard to the version of MBT resistance
Abstract. An analysis of the occurrence of alleles and genotypes of GSTM1 gene in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis regarding the MBT resistance version allowed to establish that under the conditions of pulmonary tuberculosis infection GSTM1 gene deletion mutation can be found in one out of five (21.87% of cases), and the occurrence due to the MBT resistance version is: with NDTB – 17.39%, with MDR-TB 35.0% and – PRTB 20.0% respectively. According to the nature of the distribution of allelic gene GSTM1 a favorable functional 1 allele prevails (73.29%) in the normal inbreeding among patients and deficiency of heterozygosity among healthy people, which generally forms a normal population distribution for the European race.
Keywords: tuberculosis, deletion polymorphism, GSTM1, resistance, MBT.
L. D. Todoriko, I. O. Semianiv Analysis of the GSTM1 gene polymorphism in patients with tuberculosis with regard to the version of MBT resistance
L. D. Todoriko, О.V. Pidverbetska Clinical features of the drug susceptible, multi drug resistant and HIV- associated pulmonary tuberculosis depending on the degree of colon dysbiosis
Abstract. The article describes the results of the investigation of colon dysbiosis impact on the clinical course of pulmonary tuberculosis depending on the resistance of MBT and HIV-status. It`s established that colon dysbiosis affects adversely on the course of pulmonary tuberculosis, in particular, contributes to strengthening the manifestations of intoxication syndrome and, in a case of severe dysbacteriosis – to strengthening the bronchopulmonary syndrome. Dysbiosis of the II-III degrees contributes to a prolonged duration of the tuberculous inflammation and is one of the factors of reducing the effectiveness of treatment.
Keywords: colon dysbiosis, lung tuberculosis, clinical features.
L. D. Todoriko, О.V. Pidverbetska Clinical features of the drug susceptible, multi drug resistant and HIV- associated pulmonary tuberculosis depending on the degree of colon dysbiosis
L. A. Voloshyna, S. I. Smiyan Osteoarthritis and comorbid diseases: peculiarities of blood cytokines changes in the dynamics of treatment
Abstract. The article shows the results of research of the cytokine blood levels of 80 patients with osteoarthritis (OA) in age from 37 to 76 years. It was found that progression of OA leads to increase of range and severity of comorbid diseases, an imbalance of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines in the blood, slowness of their regression during the 30 days of traditional treatment. The most important influence on the torpid regress of imbalance cytokineshas presence of metabolic syndrome.
Keywords: osteoarthritis, comorbidity, cytokines, treatment.
L. A. Voloshyna, S. I. Smiyan Osteoarthritis and comorbid diseases: peculiarities of blood cytokines changes in the dynamics of treatment
I. M. Yaremii, O. Yu. Kushnir, K. O. Kharchenko Effect of melatonin on the functioning of glutathione system in the liver of alloxan diabetic rats in lighting conditions around the clock
Abstract. Insertion of melatonin for 7 days helped to reduce 1,7 times basal glucose level in the group of animals with overt diabetes. Activity of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, glutathione peroxidase and glutathione reductase in the liver of rats with overt diabetes was on 47%, 33%, and 35% respectively lower than in control rats that were under artificial equinox. In rat liver with overt and latent diabetes occurred reduction of reduced glutathione content on 25% and 41% respectively compared with those of control. Insertion of melatonin to diabetic rats helped in normalization of parameters.
Keywords: melatonin, alloxan diabetes, glutathione system, liver, rats.
I. M. Yaremii, O. Yu. Kushnir, K. O. Kharchenko Effect of melatonin on the functioning of glutathione system in the liver of alloxan diabetic rats in lighting conditions around the clock
S. O. Zubchenko Lymphogram features in patients with allergic reactions on the background of Epstein-Barr viral infection
Abstract. Analyzed the results of lymphogram and activated lymphocyte markers in 62 patients with chronic Epstein-Barr virus infection (EBV) in various stages of activity. In 51,6% of patients with EBV infection detected in stage of replicative virus activity, in 25,0% of them – on the background of allergic symptoms. In these patients found a significant increase of T-helper and T- cytotoxic lymphocytes with activation of humoral immunity, installed increasing the number of activated and immunoregulatory lymphocytes.
Keywords: Epstein-Barr virus infection, lymphocytes, allergy syndrome, total serum IgE.
S. O. Zubchenko Lymphogram features in patients with allergic reactions on the background of Epstein-Barr viral infection
