Science and Education a New Dimension
Iss. 85. 2016.
Berestova A. Functional interpretation of precedent religious phenomena in the artistic discourse (based on Ukrainian prose of the late 20th - early 21st century)
Abstract. In the paper the author investigates the main functions of precedent units of religious origin in the artistic discourse on the material of Ukrainian prose of the late 20th – early 21st century. The researcher concludes that precedent religious phenomena represented in works of contemporary Ukrainian fiction operate as means of tuning and forecasting, metaphorization, expressive filling, and traditional and customary identification. They also perform informative signaling, nominative and informative, ludic, persuasive, instructive and educational, and plot-compositional functions.
Keywords: precedent religious phenomenon, precedent unit, artistic discourse, function.
Berestova A. Functional interpretation of precedent religious phenomena in the artistic discourse (based on Ukrainian prose of the late 20th – early 21st century)
Chystiak D. The genesis of literary conceptualization in the diachronic aspect
Abstract. The article is devoted to the analysis of the problem of literary conceptualization in the diachronic approach based on the material of Ancient Greek philosophy. It is shown how the system of philosophical concepts in the field of aesthetics is generated from the worldview of mythic syncretism. Although, there are new philosophical concepts produced in the field of literary conceptualization: SOUL in works of Thales of Miletus and Parmenides of Elea, UNIQUE, SOUL and NOUS in Anaxagoras’ work, EROS in Empedocles’ works, INTERNAL SOUL in Anaximander’s works, DAIMONES in Heraclitus’ and Plato’s works, EIDOS, EROS, GOOD and SOPHROSYNE in Plato’s works and DYNAMIS, FORM and ENTELECHEIA in Aristotle’s works.
Keywords: textual concept, poetics, symbol, author’s worldview, conceptual linguistics.
Chystiak D. The genesis of literary conceptualization in the diachronic aspect
Deina L. The intensifiers of subjective and objective assessment in the Ukrainian diary discourse
Abstract. This article deals with an arsenal of intensifiers of subjective and objective assessment in the Ukrainian diary discourse. Communicative and pragmatic potential of amplifying means and their semantic content is also analyzed. Author finds out that the most productive intensifiers in diaries are amplifying, exclamatory-amplifying, distinctive and denotative particles, suffixal and prefixal morphemes, quantitatively-determinative adverbs.
Keywords: adverb, affix, assessment, diary discourse, intensifier, particle.
Deina L. The intensifiers of subjective and objective assessment in the Ukrainian diary discourse
Dyakiv Khr. Ukrainian deviatology: current state and research perspectives
Abstract. This paper traces the development of ideas on deviatology in Ukraine. An interdisciplinary and specialized approaches to the study of communicative failures and prospects of the research of deviatology are offered. An interdisciplinary approach is the one that is reflected in the studies of deviatology in philosophy, psychology, pedagogy, intercultural communication and journalism. It is, however, a specialized approach which enables to separate such groups within the areas of research of deviations: systematical and theoretical, cognitive, discursive-textual, communicative, didactic and contrastive. This tendency comprises the attempt of a comprehensive approach to the phenomena of deviations, i.e. communicative and functional.
Keywords: deviatology, deviation (failure), Ukrainian linguistics, research tendency, research perspectives.
Dyakiv Khr. Ukrainian deviatology: current state and research perspectives
Gorbach O. Satirical-humorous value-characteristic proper names in artistic texts
Abstract. The article is devoted to satirical-humorous value-characteristic proper names of the texts of the end of XX – beginning of XXI century. Analyze their structural and semantic expression, satiric potential and author’s experiments. Satirical humorous perso- nal names classified according to the characteristics of the characters in his individual characteristics.
Keywords: Satirical-humorous names, literature antroponyms, satiric expressions, evaluation potential.
Gorbach O. Satirical-humorous value-characteristic proper names in artistic texts
Kotova І. Evolution of the HERO and ANTIHERO Concepts and Their Implementation Means in American Film Discourse
Abstract. The article analyzes the evolution of the cultural concepts HERO and ANTIHERO viewed as combinations of their notional, evaluative, and figurative constituents. The concepts are studied in the American film discourse as their most representative implementation sphere. Evolutionary tendencies in the discursive implementation of the concepts are analyzed using the microdiachronic approach within the periods preceding and following 2001.
Keywords: hero, antihero, film discourse, concept, notion, evolution.
Kotova І. Evolution of the HERO and ANTIHERO Concepts and Their Implementation Means in American Film Discourse
M. Melnyk „Human-City“ relations in the novel „Adenauerplatz“ by F. Ch. Delius
Abstract. The following research is based on the analysis of the relations between a main character and a depicted city in the novel. Urban space presented by the city is considered here as a kind of literary space. The material used for the analysis is the novel „Adenauerplatz“ („Adenauer Square“) by F. Ch. Delius. With the help of text examples it was illustrated how the urban space is presented in this novel and how is it perceived by the main character.
Keywords: literary space, urban space, human-city relations, big city illustrations.
M. Melnyk „Human-City“ relations in the novel „Adenauerplatz“ by F. Ch. Delius
Mosakovskaya K. Structural and semantic peculiarities of the latin sphragistic inscriptions
Annotation. This article is devoted to the structural-semantic peculiarities of the Latin sphragistic inscriptions on the material of the papal seals or bulls, which cover period from the IX to XIV centuries. The changes which took place in the structure of papal seals during five centuries particularly in relation to the locus of image and inscription are indicated.
Keywords: sphragistics, bull, seal, epigraphics, Latin sphragistic inscription, lexical-semantic peculiarities.
Mosakovskaya K. Structural and semantic peculiarities of the latin sphragistic inscriptions
Nikitiuk T. Semiotic features of the " dissatisfaction "speech genre
Abstract. The given article deals with the speech tactics of the dissatisfaction speech genre. Speech tactics and main characteristics of the genre characteristics determine the selection and use of lexical-semantic, grammatical, stylistic and syntactic tools and techniques in Turkish discourse.
Keywords: dissatisfaction speech genre; semiotic features; sender.
Nikitiuk T. Semiotic features of the ” dissatisfaction “speech genre
Oleksyn O. Contrasting Shakespeare’s wordplay bases in the original and its Ukrainian translations
Abstract. The article includes contrastive analysis of Shakespeare’s wordplay bases in the original text and its translations. It particularly focuses on typical bases of wordplay such as polysemi, homonymy, cognate words, paronyms, synonyms, antonyms, malapropisms. The article discusses convergent and divergent features which are stipulated by typological differences of the English and Ukrainian languages. It also explains the influence of wordplay divergent features on the use of a certain translation method or transformation in the process of rendering this rhetorical figure into the Ukrainian language.
Keywords: contrastive analysis, divergent features, convergent features, Shakespeare’s wordplay, wordplay bases, translation.
Oleksyn O. Contrasting Shakespeare’s wordplay bases in the original and its Ukrainian translations
Ossovs’ka I., Gutsol A. The Modeling of the Cognitive Map in the Matrimonial Conflict Artistic Discourse
Abstract. The article deals with the conceptual system of matrimonial conflict artistic discourse, namely the systematic relations between concepts, the existence and nature of which are specific features of the conceptual discourse of a certain type. These relationships can be statistically strong, medium and weak, and their complex builds а cognitive map of the matrimonial conflict discourse. This article examines the strong interconceptual connections.
Keywords: а cognitive map, interconceptual connections, the matrimonial conflict discourse.
Ossovs’ka I., Gutsol A. The Modeling of the Cognitive Map in the Matrimonial Conflict Artistic Discourse
V. V. Samarina, T. L. Polyakova Precedent proper nouns in genre twitting in English-language Internet-communication
Abstract. The paper focuses on the issues of the emergence of a new form of communication – computer-mediated communication which led to the appearance of new digital genres one of which is twitting – a digital genre initiated by the Internet-service Twitter. The issues of using the language in the genre twitting, and namely precedent proper nouns, are analyzed. Precedent proper nouns in the genre twitting include precedent nouns with real and imaginary denotations. Precedent proper nouns perform the following functions: evaluative function, pragmatic, aesthetic, game and attractive functions. Precedent nouns can be means of unification and organization of the text.
Keywords: Internet-communication, twitting, precedent proper nouns, anthroponyms, hrematonyms, hrononyms, precedent onomasticon with imaginary denotation.
V. V. Samarina, T. L. Polyakova Precedent proper nouns in genre twitting in English-language Internet-communication
H. Stashko Sound symbolism in female images creation (based on American song folklore)
Abstract. The way listeners of folk songs assign meaning to words, words to images constitute a fundamental issue in language development. Phonemes may appear sound symbolic and possess clear semantic profiles when properly backed by other stylistic means and relevantly interpreted. Their interpretation also depends on historical, cultural, and social issues. Lexical simplicity of folk songs is balanced by phonetic means, onomatopoeia, assonance and alliteration in particular, which develop sensory perception of images. Female images creation requires specific sound symbolic clusters stipulated by female characters’ traits.
Keywords: sound symbolism, onomatopoeia, alliteration, assonance, female images, American folk songs.
H. Stashko Sound symbolism in female images creation (based on American song folklore)
Sushko-Bezdenezhnykh M. Content analysis of German constitutional discourse: diachronic aspect
Abstract. The article investigates diachronic changes of propositional aspect of German constitutional discourse. Content analysis method was employed in this research. The summarized ranking of main macro-tropics in each constitution under analysis was calculated based on such criteria as topic representativeness in the table of contents, its position in the linear structure of the text, the amount of topic verbal realizations as well absolute frequency references in the text. It was proved that German constitutional discourse is thematically homogeneous.
Keywords: content-analysis, sociopragmatics, constitution, semantic structure of text, propositional structure of text, discourse macro-topic.
Sushko-Bezdenezhnykh M. Content analysis of German constitutional discourse: diachronic aspect
Tishechkina K. Agricultural terminology: etymology and features of translation
Abstract. The article deals with some agriculture terminology. Concept “term” is considered. Etymology and lexical peculiarities of some single-root agrarian terms (agrarian, agronomy, agriculture etc.) are analyzed with used Ukrainian and English dictionaries.
Keywords: term, terminology, etymology, translation, agriculture, dictionary.
Tishechkina K. Agricultural terminology: etymology and features of translation
Tkalych I. From the Utopia to the Dystopia: the Novel "Valdshnepy" by M. Khvyliovyi in the Context of the Genre Identification
Abstract. The article is devoted to the defining of the genre of “Valdshnepy” by M. Khvyliovyi. The author of the research believes that this is a novel dystopia formed constantly as a parody of the literary or social utopia. In the pamphlets Khvyliovyi creates a new society theory, but in the novel “Valdshnepy” denies the Bolshevik utopia in a totalitarian state. Khvyliovyi had used all features of the dystopia in the novel. They are: totalitarian territory, denial of the past, the spiritual slavery of man, the love story line, the herorebel.
Keywords: dystopia, utopia, totalitarianism, rioter, irony.
Tkalych I. From the Utopia to the Dystopia: the Novel “Valdshnepy” by M. Khvyliovyi in the Context of the Genre Identification
А. A. Yumrukuz Frequency pattern of speech act of categorical/non-categorical consent in business discourse
Abstract. The article presents the results of an electro-acoustic analysis of frequency pattern of the speech act of consent in the English business discourse. Then author argues that the speech act of consent is a preferred act in business discourse since the key goal of this type of discourse is achieving an agreement; that means that speech acts of consent are more or less categorical in their nature as compared to those of disconsent. However, depending on the communicative situation the subjective and modal meaning of categoricalness can be intensified, neutralized or eliminated; in this case speech acts are perceived as categorical, neutral or non- categorical correspondingly. Melodic, or pitch component of intonation is the one easily perceived by a listener’s ear and having a maximum functional load. Thus, acoustic correlate of the pitch component – fundamental frequency, namely, the level and the interval of fundamental frequency, the direction of tone movement are analyzed from the standpoint of their power to differentiate various degrees of categoricalness.
Keywords: speech act of consent, business discourse, categorical, non-categorical.
А. A. Yumrukuz Frequency pattern of speech act of categorical/non-categorical consent in business discourse
Yuzhakova O. Semantic deformation of the words in the Ukrainian language in the XX century on the basis of the semantic research of the units ploscha and maidan
Abstract. The article investigates the problem of semantic deformation of the words in the Ukrainian language, in particular, the units ploscha and maidan that occurred as a result of the russification policy of the Soviet government from 1933 to 1991. On the basis of the data of the Russian and Ukrainian dictionaries published in different periods of time the article displays the way the seme contents of the words maidan and ploscha were gradually changing in Russian and Ukrainian as well as proves that in the Ukrainian language sense transformations of the considered units were caused exceptionally by the extralinguistic factors.
Keywords: seme, seme contents of the word, onym, agoronym.
Yuzhakova O. Semantic deformation of the words in the Ukrainian language in the XX century on the basis of the semantic research of the units ploscha and maidan
Zakalska Y. Internetlore of the Revolution of dignity: tradition and innovation
Absract. Analyzed here is the folklore process of the Revolution of dignity. Particular attention is paid to the role of the Internet, which connected traditional folklore genres and caused the appearance of new folklore forms.
Keywords: Internetlore, Revolution of dignity, tradition, transmission, «photozhaba».
Zakalska Y. Internetlore of the Revolution of dignity: tradition and innovation
